40m天线面板调试与精度分析

总结了40m天线面板安装调试及检测的过程，分析了反映望远镜面板指标的吨性能检测结果。结果表明天线面板精度优于原设计要求。     

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Propagation of vertical and horizontal source data errors into a TIN with linear interpolation

Digital elevation models (DEMs) have been widely used for a range of applications and form the basis of many GIS-related tasks. An essential aspect of a DEM is its accuracy, which depends on a variety of factors, such as source data quality, interpolation methods, data sampling density and the surface topographical characteristics. In recent years, point measurements acquired directly from land surveying such as differential global positioning system and light detection and ranging have become increasingly popular. These topographical data points can be used as the source data for the creation of DEMs at a local or regional scale. The errors in point measurements can be estimated in some cases. The focus of this article is on how the errors in the source data propagate into DEMs. The interpolation method considered is a triangulated irregular network (TIN) with linear interpolation. Both horizontal and vertical errors in source data points are considered in this study. An analytical method is derived for the error propagation into any particular point of interest within a TIN model. The solution is validated using Monte Carlo simulations and survey data obtained from a terrestrial laser scanner.     

QOCA和GLOBK软件处理高精度GNSS网结果对比分析

分别利用GLOBK和QOCA软件对陆态网络260个基准站的GNSS观测数据进行处理,获得站点在ITRF2008框架下的坐标和速度。通过比较分析两个软件的解算结果,证明了QOCA 软件能更好地处理测站位移的非线性变化,并通过拟合周年、半年项、剔除共模误差等手段提高解算精度。结果表明,相比于GLOBK软件,QOCA软件得到的拟合残差序列的RMS在E、N、U 3个方向上分别减小70%、80%和70%。     

Hispanic Immigrants' Vulnerabilities to Flood and Hurricane Hazards in Two United States Metropolitan Areas

Research reveals that disasters are disproportionately debilitating for marginalized social groups. Numerous studies have examined racial/ethnic dimensions of disaster vulnerability, but few have focused on Hispanic immigrants. More research on Hispanic immigrants is needed, since they constitute a major component of the Hispanic population—the largest and fastest‐growing minority group in the U.S.—and because they experience distinctive cultural and immigration status disadvantages. We examine the flood/hurricane vulnerabilities of Hispanic immigrants in comparison to U.S.–born Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. Using mixed methods to analyze data from 429 surveys and 31 interviews with residents living in flood zones, we examine differences in self‐protective action, risk perception, and hazard knowledge between the three groups in Houston and Miami. Hispanic immigrants exhibited lower levels of self‐protection and hazard knowledge, and higher perceptions of risk, which reflects their heightened vulnerability. Risk‐reduction programs should target the particular vulnerabilities of Hispanic immigrants, and future studies should examine their vulnerabilities in other contexts.     

双轴倾角传感器在钻孔测斜仪中测量算法的校正

将芬兰VTI公司生产的SCA100T双轴倾角传感器应用于钻孔测斜仪,其体积小,能提高倾角测量的稳定性和精度。双轴倾角传感器测量角度会引起算法校正问题,采用测得的标定数据得出倾角值的回归模型,测量倾角的实验结果和推算结果存在一定的误差,通过应用误差补偿方法来减小实际测量误差。理论分析和仿真计算表明,采用此法补偿后得到的均方差最大为0.15258,而没有补偿的结果最大均方差为4.81104。     

Effect of altitude error on position precision of double-star position system

IntroductionDouble-Star is to use two stationary orbit satellitesto locate the target which is located in the overlayarea of the the satellites’wave-beam. The two sat-ellites can only supply two equations. In order toget the three-dimensional position of…     

基于判断矩阵的观测量粗差发现和定位相关性分析

用布尔矩阵分析、研究判断矩阵,得到观测量粗差发现和定位的相关数以及测量系统的最大可发现粗差和定位粗差数的计算公式.试验证明,当粗差发现和定位相互影响的观测量同时含有粗差时,现行的迭代数据探测法和选权迭代法不可能完全正确定位粗差.通过算例验证了使用布尔矩阵和判断矩阵分析多维粗差发现和定位相关性的有效性和优越性.     

模拟GPS精密测量系统误差的若干问题

讨论了模拟ＧＰＳ精密测量系统误差的一些主要问题．文中用了两个实例，一个是南美洲某油田地面沉陷监测网，另一个是美国超级超导对撞机ＧＰＳ地面控制网．