吉林夹皮沟金矿带电、磁场与流体中成矿元素运移、富集效应

本文以吉林夹皮沟金矿带为例,通过板块碰撞或旋转所产生的磁斥力和电场来探讨流体中成矿元素运移和富集机制。基于块体转动与岩石剩磁磁斥力的产生,岩石电、磁场的形成和阴 阳离子相向漂移的地质证据及成矿流体与磁感应矢量、电导率间对应关系的讨论,表明:1)成矿元素的富集发生于新旧电、磁场交替变化过程中;2)岩石电场正、负极控制阴、阳离子作相向漂移运动,是流体中成矿元素运移、富集的主要控制因素之一;3)深大断裂界面间的磁斥力是Au、Ag、Cu、Pb和Zn等有色多金属抗磁性元素成矿的有利场所。     

Natural radiation and its hazard in copper ore mines in Poland

The doses of gamma radiation, concentrations of radium isotopes in water and sediments, radon concentration and concentration of alpha potential energy of radon decay products in the copper ore mine and in the mining region in the vicinity of Lubin town in Poland are presented. These data served as a basis for the assessment of radiological hazard to the mine workers and general public. The results of this assessment indicate that radiological hazard in the region does not differ substantially from typical values associated with natural radiation background. The calculated average annual effective dose for copper miners is 1.48 mSv. In general, copper ore mines can be regarded as radiologically safe workplaces.     

An evaluation of an enhanced soil erosion and landscape evolution model: a case study assessment of the former Nabarlek uranium mine,Northern Territory,Australia

The assessment of post‐mining landscapes as case studies is an important part of the evaluation of current rehabilitation practices. A necessary part of this assessment is to predict the surface stability of the landform using erosion and landform evolution modelling techniques. In the short term, erosion on a rehabilitated mine site can lead to increased sediment loads and transport of other mine related contaminants in downstream waterways. It is well recognized that in many mine areas the erodibility of surface materials can, and does, vary. This is a particularly significant issue on mine sites, where the surface conditions may range from areas of undisturbed natural surface materials, waste rock dumps constructed with materials exhumed from the sub‐surface, and other areas that have a mix of waste rock and soil to enhance the growth of vegetation. A further significant issue is that when the subsurface materials are exposed to surface conditions they can weather rapidly, changing their erodibility. This paper uses a new version of the SIBERIA landscape evolution and soil erosion model to evaluate the former Nabarlek uranium mine site in the Northern Territory, Australia. This new version of SIBERIA uses spatially variable erosion and hydrology parameters across the study domain to represent different erodibilities of surface materials, thus allowing better representation of catchment heterogeneity. The results demonstrate that the model predicts erosion rates similar to that of other modelled results and independent field data, providing confidence in the model and its parameterization. The tailings, deposited in the mined out pit and capped with waste rock, appear to be safely encapsulated for the modelled period. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Commonwealth of Australia (Department of the Environment and Water Resources Supervising Scientist).     

夏桥矿井下蓄排水系统放水管数计算方法

针对夏桥矿(已报废)各水平涌水量较大,拟建立井下蓄排水系统,并利用峰谷时电价差价对矿井排水时段进行优化,以节约排水费用,提出了井下水闸墙上预留放水管数的计算方法,即:探放水管数计算法和水力学计算法2种方法,并对2种方法进行了比较分析。水力学计算法比较符合放水实际,但没有考虑安全余量;探放水管计算法只是粗略概算,但安全系数比较高。实际应用中,宜采用两种方法互相验证,并考虑经济因素综合选定。      

浅析建设高产高效矿井的地质保障

按矿井建设、生产进展阶段和各阶段需要查明的地质异常体的规模和精度,将高产高效矿井地质保障系统划分为4个子系统,即建井采区设计精细勘探子系统、采区(盘区)内勘探子系统、综采工作面内探查子系统和巷道掘进前方与侧帮探查子系统以及完成各子系统探测任务相应的配套技术方法组合;认为将高产高效矿井综采工作面采前勘探以行业法规或规程加以规范是必要的。      

高硫酸盐矿井水综合处理产业化技术研究

由于高硫酸盐矿井水离子组分复杂且含量高,使单一的水处理技术应用受到很大的限制,同时也使水处理部门承受昂贵的运行费及设备维护费。本文从废水综合处理产业化角度出发,依据无机化学反应中的溶度积规则,利用钡试剂净化高硫酸盐矿井水,在达到净化目标的同时,又能回收具有较高经济价值的沉淀性ＢａＳＯ４,从而反向支持水处理工程的运行,使一个单一的矿井水处理项目变成一个具有商品水、商品沉淀性ＢａＳＯ４ 收益的综合产业部门。     

太原东山煤矿750下山带压开采研究

在介绍东山矿区地质、水文地质及开采条件的基础上,论述了本矿区15号煤层的带压开采条件,通过详细分析矿区水文地质条件及15号煤层隔水层底板厚度的变化规律,对煤矿的带压开采区划分了3个带,并提出了带压开采建议。      

鲍店井田的层滑构造

层滑构造是影响矿井采掘生产的主要因素之一。笔者根据鲍店煤矿实际揭露资料,系统分析了鲍店井田层滑构造的类型、特征、发育规律和对生产的影响,并对未采区进行了预测。研究成果对掌握煤层赋存规律,地质异常判断和处理都很有帮助      

福建紫金山铜金矿田地球物理地球化学特征及找矿模型

在研究紫金山铜金矿田地质特征的基础上,通过对矿田内各类地质体的重力、航磁、遥感等地球物理特征和微量元素地球化学特征的研究,建立了矿田的地质－地球物理－地球化学找矿模型。     

论江西德兴金山金矿区热液活动和构造演化的耦合成矿机制

依据矿矿区中国岩及矿石特征、蚀变矿物组合和矿物包裹体测试资料,建立起热液成矿的化学反应放区的构造演化次序,阐述了热液活动和构造演化的耦合成矿机制。