石林世界地质公园旅游发展的SWOT分析及对策

石林世界地质公园旅游发展中并存优势和劣势、机遇和威胁。为实现公园旅游的可持续发展，笔者用SWOT方法对石林世界地质公园旅游的发展进行分析，并在此基础上提出相应对策。     

云南永平卓潘新生代碱性杂岩体的元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素特征及地质意义

云南永平卓潘碱性杂岩体是金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中的重要岩体,位于兰坪走滑拉分盆地西部。该岩体的主要岩石类型为辉石正长岩、正长岩和霞石正长岩等。岩石地球化学显示高碱、高K_2O/Na_2O比值、低TiO_2、高Al_2O_3的超钾质钾玄岩系列岩石。微量元素表现为富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ta、Nb、Ti、P、Zr等高场强元素(HFSE),表现为明显的"Ta-Nb-Ti"负异常,同时富集过渡性元素Cr、Ni、Co等。稀土元素为稀土总量高,富集LREE、(La/Yb)_N比值高、Eu异常不明显为特征。(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值为0.707611～0.709167、ε_(Nd)(t)值为-4.89～-6.57,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于18.6886～18.7022、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于15.6169～15.63493、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于38.7972～38.8927,显示岩浆源区具有富集地幔(EMⅡ)与下地壳共同作用的壳幔过渡带特征,构造环境判别为大陆弧(CAP)环境。岩体是在碰撞造山过程中大陆板片俯冲,使曾经遭受古洋壳板片流体强烈交代的壳幔过渡带在上升的软流圈熔体的注入而发生部分熔融,在走滑拉分盆地的核心部位沿构造断裂上升侵位而形成。     

云南个旧塘子凹锡多金属矿床夕卡岩地质地球化学特征

从地质产状、矿物组合和岩石化学成分等方面探讨了个旧塘子凹接触带不同类型夕卡岩的特征。该夕卡岩带从内侧到外侧常具有辉石夕卡岩带和石榴子石夕卡岩带交替出现的现象，其岩石化学成分也相应地发生韵律变化，表现为在辉石夕卡岩带中SiO2和MgO含量较高，而在石榴子石夕卡岩带中CaO、TFe和Al2O3含量较高。认为夕卡岩带中的韵律变化一方面与被交代围岩中存在灰质白云岩和大理岩的互层带有关，另一方面与岩浆期后热液的渗滤交代作用有关。围岩中的灰质白云岩层被交代后形成辉石带，大理岩层被交代后形成石榴子石带。     

玄武岩金矿地质特征研究

滇黔桂金三角区赋存峨眉山玄武岩组(含底部大厂层)和龙潭组含矿的岩性,主要是玄武熔岩、凝灰岩和含凝灰质、炭质的岩石,一些研究者将其归入“卡林型金矿”。本文提出应从“卡林型金矿”中剔除,另行命名为玄武岩金矿。因地幔柱成因的玄武岩,自有其独立的成矿系列。     

云南泸水县小水电建设诱发地质灾害的研究

泸水县新构造运动强烈,是典型的峡谷地貌区。小水电建设过程中引发地质灾害的问题突出。本文对泸水县峡谷地区小水电建设过程中容易诱发的地质灾害类型及特征进行了分析,并提出了防治对策。     

华坪土地分布与地质背景关系

以土壤地质学为手段,分析地质构造及母质、水分和第四纪沉积物因素对土壤类型分布规律的影响,而后研究全县土地资源特征,有利于针对当前土地利用中的诸多不利方面进行改进,挖掘土地利用潜力。     

云南省雨量站网评价结果浅析

根据雨量站网评价结果，结合云南省的实际情况，从雨量站的高程控制情况、河流分布与雨量站网的匹配状况、区域代表站及小河站的配套雨量站需求、面雨量计算的需求、水情信息报汛配套站需求等方面，采用面平均相关法、经验公式法等分项评价方法，对现状雨量站网的密度和满足程度作客观评价，提出云南省雨量站网的设站目标为2690～3208站，为雨量站网规划和站点布设提供科学依据。     

Tectonogeochemical features and metallogenic prognosis in the Xiaolongtan copper mining district, Binchuan, Yunnan Province, China

The Xiaolongtan copper mining district is an important area in Dali, West Yunnan, where porphyry copper deposits occur, and copper orebodies are controlled by fault or contact zone structures between porphyry massifs and country rocks. Based on detailed field investigation and deep-going analysis, the authors systematically studied the tectonogeochemical features of this mining district, proposed the principle and foundation of metallogenic prognosis, and delineated the most potential mineralization target area.     

Geochemistry of meta-volcanic rocks from the Longbohe Cu deposit, Yunnan Province, China： Implications for the genesis and tectonic setting

The Longbohe Cu deposit, which is located in the southern part of the Honghe ore-forming zone, Yunnan Province, China, belongs to a typical ore field where volcanic rocks are of wide distribution and are associated with Cu mineralization in time and space. The volcanic rocks in the ore field, which have experienced varying degree of alteration or regional metamorphism, can be divided into three types, i.e., meta-andesite, meta-subvolcanic rock and meta-basic volcanic rock in accordance with their mineral assemblages. These three types of volcanic rocks in the ore field are relatively rich in Na and the main samples plot in the area of alkali basalts in the geochemical classification diagram. With the exception of very few elements, these three types of volcanic rocks are similar in the content of trace elements. In comparison to the basalts of different tectonic settings, the meta-volcanic rocks in the ore field are rich in high field strength elements (HFSE) such as Th, Nb, etc. and depleted in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) such as Sr, Ba, etc. and their primary mantle-normalized trace element patterns show remarkable negative Th and Nb anomalies and negative Sr and Ba anomalies. These three types of volcanic rocks are similar in REE content range and chondrite-normalized REE patterns with the exception of Eu anomaly. Various lines of evidence show that these three types of volcanic rocks in the ore field have the same source but are the products of different stages of magmatic evolution, their original magma is a product of partial melting of the metasomatically enriched mantle in the tensional tectonic setting within the continent plate, and the crystallization differentiation plays an important role in the process of magmatic evolution.     

云南中甸地区两个斑岩铜矿容矿斑岩的地球化学特征——以雪鸡坪和普朗斑岩铜矿床为例

位于义敦岛弧南端的中甸岛弧已成为我国又一重要的斑岩铜矿产地,其中雪鸡坪中型斑岩铜矿床产于西斑岩带,普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床产于东斑岩带。详细对比研究了这两个斑岩铜矿床矿床地质,含矿斑岩的岩石化学、地球化学以及年代学等特征,认为:①两者的元素组成非常相似,如稀土配分形式均为轻稀土元素富集型,亏损重稀土元素和Y,富集Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,显示了埃达克岩的地球化学特征,表明它们可能是俯冲的甘孜—理塘洋壳部分熔融的产物,并受到地壳物质的混染;②中甸岛弧的结构及时空演化保持了义敦岛弧的共性,发育完整的沟-弧-盆体系,其中东斑岩带属于外弧,而西斑岩带属于内弧,中斑岩带及零星分布的属都蛇绿混杂岩产于弧间盆地。