元谋干热河谷大翼豆引种栽培试验

大翼豆Macroptilicum atropurpureum抗旱耐瘠酸性强,适应性广,根系发达,速生快长,能迅速覆盖地表,具有结瘤固氮和较好的改土性能,是良好的饲料牧草与水保植物.     

Paleomagnetism of the Yuanmou Basin near the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its constraints on late Neogene sedimentation and tectonic rotation

New paleomagnetic investigation was carried out on the late Neogene fluviolacustrine sequence of the Yuanmou Basin, located near the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Magnetostratigraphic results indicate nine reverse magnetozones (R1 to R9) and eight normal magnetozones (N1 to N8) in the sedimentary profile, which can be correlated to the geomagnetic polarity timescale from C3n.3r to C1r.1r. The age of the sedimentary sequence of the Yuanmou Basin can thus be paleomagnetically constrained to an interval from early Pliocene to Pleistocene, with sedimentation rates varying from 12.5 to 55 cm/kyr. In addition to its highly resolved magnetostratigraphic sequence, the Yuanmou Basin provides a record of Plio-Pleistocene tectono- and climato-sedimentary processes. The mean declinations of the seventeen polarity units (excluding samples with transitional directions) can be grouped into three distinct directional intervals, Group I (2.58–1.37 Ma), Group II (4.29–2.58 Ma) and Group III (4.91–4.29 Ma). These directions indicate that the Yuanmou Basin has probably experienced vertical-axis clockwise rotation of about 12° from 1.4 Ma to 4.9 Ma, which may be related to slip activity of the Red River fault to the southwest and the Xianshuihe–Xiaojiang fault to the east.     

云南元谋土地荒漠化特征及原因分析

元谋地区由于青藏高原隆起而产生的气候变化和人类活动强烈干扰而形成的土壤加速侵蚀，使土地荒漠化加速发展，主要表现在土地资源不断被蚕食和土壤退化而导致的土地质量下降，最终使土地荒废．因此，控制人口增长，调整区域农林牧结构布局，增加地表覆盖度，是控制区域土地荒漠化发展的主要措施。     

元谋干热河谷区生态环境变迁探讨

干热河谷是我国西南地区特殊的生态环境类型,分析了云南元谋干热河谷地质历史时期的生态环境演变及５０年代以来人类活动对环境变化的影响,提出了该区生态环境的整治对策。     

云南元谋上新世秋枫化石的首次发现及古气候分析?

云南元谋盆地西部物茂盆地的湾堡土林和虎跳滩土林的晚上新世沙沟组地层大戟科秋枫属的秋枫（Bischofia javanica BL.）化石木。化石木木材由导管、纤维、射线组成。生长轮不明显。散孔材。径列复管孔（2~6，多2~4）甚多，单管孔较少，管孔团稀见。导管端壁具单穿孔。管间纹孔式互列。导管内侵填体丰富。轴向薄壁组织未见。木纤维壁薄，分隔。射线组织异形Ⅰ及Ⅱ。射线与导管间纹孔式为横列梯形及大圆形。孢粉分析表明元谋盆地晚上新世可能存在包括大戟科草本植物，而当前秋枫化石木的发现清楚地表明大戟科乔木植物的存在。秋枫为热带和亚热带常绿季雨林中的主要树种。秋枫化石木的发现指示元谋盆地当时的环境较现今湿润。     

Abrupt shifts in the Indian monsoon during the Pliocene marked by high-resolution terrestrial records from the Yuanmou Basin in southwest China

A 650-m-thick sequence of fluvio-lacustrine sediments from the Yuanmou Basin in southwest China was analyzed at 20-cm intervals for grain-size distribution to provide a high-resolution terrestrial record of Indian summer monsoon variations during the Pliocene. The concentrations of the clay and clay-plus-fine-silt fractions are inferred to reflect the water-level status of the lake basin related to the intensity of the Indian summer monsoon and high concentrations reflect high lake levels resulting from the intensified summer monsoon. The frequency of individual lacustrine mud beds is considered to reveal the frequency of the lakes developed in the basin associated with the variability of the Indian summer monsoon and an increased frequency of the lakes reveals an increased variability of the summer monsoon. The proxy data indicate that the Indian summer monsoon experienced two major shifts at 3.57 and 2.78 Ma and two secondary shifts at 3.09 and 2.39 Ma during the Pliocene. The summer monsoon displayed a general trend of gradual intensification during the period of 3.57–2.78 Ma, coeval with an accelerated uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, implying a close link between the monsoon intensification and the plateau uplift. At 2.78 Ma, the summer monsoon was markedly weakened, synchronous with the formation of extensive Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, denoting a quick response of the monsoon regime to the Northern Hemisphere glaciation. The variability of the summer monsoon decreased at 3.09 Ma and increased at 2.39 Ma, presumably suggesting that variations of the Indian monsoon would be modulated by the initiation and periodic fluctuations of ice-sheet covers in Northern Hemisphere high latitudes.     

元谋旅游开发的SWOT和CIS分析

旅游形象是旅游者对旅游目的地的总体认识和评价。旅游形象承载着旅游的无形价值，是吸引游客的重要环节。区域旅游发展必须更加重视该地旅游形象的创意、设计和宣传。以云南省元谋县为例，运用SWOT、CIS等分析方法，对元谋旅游的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行全方位分析，探讨了元谋旅游的产品定位、市场定位和形象定位，构建了视觉、行为识别系统，提出元谋旅游未来发展的建议。     

元谋侵蚀沟谷高投入开发治理及效益

元谋侵蚀沟谷高投入开发治理具有一次性投入高、收效快、效益高特点，经济内部收益率５９％，投资回收年限４．２９ａ，经济效益费用比３．７１；植被覆盖率由＜１５％提高到９１％，土壤侵蚀模数由１６３８１ｔ／（ｋｍ２·ａ）减少到＜２００ｔ／（ｋｍ２·ａ）；流域的开发治理使住在沟口的居民安居乐业、１０８国道畅通．     

元谋干热河谷土地荒漠化的人为影响

干热河谷是我国西南地区独特的生态类型，这里气候炎热，植被稀疏；生态环境脆弱，土地荒漠化比较严重．分析了人类活动对元谋干热河谷区土地荒漠化的影响．     

元谋干热河谷区土地荒漠化研究

干热河谷是我国西南地区特殊的生态类型,通过分析云南元谋干热河谷区土地荒漠的面积（海拔１３５０ｍ以下,荒漠化土地面积１００６．０２ｋｍ＾２,占该区总面积的７０．１５％）,表现特征（地形破碎,劣地广布,以肉质常绿灌丛为代表的类似荒漠植被,地表水分条件恶化,土壤贫瘠）及形成原因（自然原因：地质基础稳定性差,地貌类型多样,气候炎热干燥;人为原因：人口激增增加环境压力,垦荒,乱滥伐,过度放牧）,提出了土地荒