江西宁都黄石地区花岗岩区韧性剪切带基本特征

本文介绍了宁都黄石地区加里东期花岗岩体中的韧性剪切带特征。着重描述了韧性剪切带的分带特征和显微构造特征,并就其定位机制及其与区域构造的关系作了讨论。     

湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩侵位年龄和物质来源研究

湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩以角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩为主,其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为159±1.2Ma,单颗粒锆石熔融法U-Pb年龄为161±2Ma,Sr同位素初始比值偏低(0.70854),Nd同位素初始比值偏高(-5.4～-5.8),Nd模式年龄偏低(0.94～1.49Ga)。在岩石化学和微量元素方面,属钙碱系列,准铝,富含K、Rb等大离子亲石元素和Th、REE、Nb等高场强元素。常见较多具有岩浆混合特征的微花岗岩类暗色包体。这些同位素、岩石学和微量元素特征,总体上反映了菜岭超单元花岗岩的成岩组成中有明显的地幔物质的参与。该花岗岩可能是在燕山早期华南地壳开始拉张减薄的构造背景下定位的,壳幔相互作用对本区大陆地壳物质的重熔和花岗岩浆的形成和演化起了重要的作用。     

Time-scales of assembly and thermal history of a composite felsic pluton: constraints from the Emerald Lake area, northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon

Knowledge of the time-scales of emplacement and thermal history during assembly of composite felsic plutons in the shallow crust are critical to deciphering the processes of crustal growth and magma chamber development. Detailed petrological and chemical study of the mid-Cretaceous, composite Emerald Lake pluton, from the northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon Territory, coupled with U–Pb and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology, indicates that this pluton was intruded as a series of magmatic pulses. Intrusion of these pulses produced a strong petrological zonation from augite syenite, hornblende quartz syenite and monzonite, to biotite granite. Our data further indicate that multiple phases were emplaced and cooled to below the mineral closure temperatures over a time-scale on the order of the resolution of the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar technique (1 Myr), and that emplacement occurred at 94.3 Ma. Simple thermal modelling and heat conduction calculations were used to further constrain the temporal relationships within the intrusion. These calculations are consistent with the geochronology and show that emplacement and cooling were complete in less than 100 kyr and probably 70±5 kyr. These results demonstrate that production, transport and emplacement of the different phases of the Emerald Lake pluton occurred essentially simultaneously, and that these processes must also have been closely related in time and space. By analogy, these results provide insights into the assembly and petrogenesis of other complex intrusions and ultimately lead to an understanding of the processes involved in crustal development.     

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Dating for Three Indosinian Granitic Plutons from Central Hunan and Western Guangdong Provinces and Its Petrogenetic Implications

1 Introduction Much attention has been paid to the structure, magmatism and sedimentation associated with the Indosinian Orogeny within the South China Block (SCB) since Deprat (1914) and Fromagat (1932) proposed the term “Indosinian movement” based on two unconformities between pre-Norian and pre-Rhaetian times during the early Triassic in Vietnam. However, this timing has been debated in terms of the Indosinian tectonic evolution within the SCB (Guo et al., 1983; Hsü et al., 1990…     

Geochemistry,zircon U–PB ages and HF isotopes of the Muong Luan granitoid pluton,Northwest Vietnam and its petrogenetic significance

The Indosinian Orogeny plays a significant role in tectonic background and magmatic evolution in Indochina and surrounding regions. Being a part product of the Indosinian magmatism in northwest Vietnam during late Permian–middle Triassic period, Muong Luan granitoid pluton dominantly consists of granodiorite, less diorite and granite. This pluton is located in the Song Ma suture and assigned to the Dien Bien complex. Geochemically, the Muong Luan granitoid rocks are characterized by a wide range of SiO₂ contents (59.9–75.1 wt%) and high K₂O contents. They display typical features of I‐type granites. The presence of hornblende and no muscovite and cordierite in the rocks further supports for I‐type character of granitoids. The emplacement age of the Muong Luan pluton obtained by LA–ICP–MS U–Pb zircon is at 242–235 Ma, corresponding to Indosinian time. Zircon ε_Hf values of –5.6 to –10.4, in combination with moderate Mg values of 34–45 suggested that the Muong Luan granitoid was derived from partial melting of mafic crustal source rocks, which are probably Paleoproterozoic in age as revealed by Hf model ages (T_DM2 = 1624–1923 Ma).     

巴西圣弗朗西斯科克拉通Ibitiara岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

Ibitiara岩体出露在南美巴西中东部巴伊亚州Sao Francisco克拉通内,岩性为花岗闪长岩,属于壳幔岩浆混合作用形成的准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩。地球化学研究表明该花岗闪长岩富集Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和不相容元素U、Th等,强烈亏损高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、P、Ti等,为富硅、高钾钙碱性岩系列,稀土元素显示轻微负Eu异常,轻重稀土分馏相对明显,富集轻稀土,配分曲线呈明显右倾稀土配分模式。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测试Ibitiara岩体形成年代为2 103±8 Ma,为古元古代层侵纪晚期-造山纪早期岩浆活动的产物。该岩体形成年龄与亚马逊构造旋回(2.1 Ga±)岩浆活动区域构造背景相呼应,可能为哥伦比亚超大陆聚合增生大西洋陆块群岩浆活动的产物。     

祁连山金佛寺岩体的岩石学和同位素年代学研究

金佛寺岩体位于北祁连山区山前断裂南侧，属加里东晚期侵入体。由金佛寺花岗闪长岩－石英二长岩、大草滩二长花岗岩及干巴口二云母花岗岩３个侵入阶段的岩体组成。前两阶段岩体的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄分别为４１９．８７±０．４Ｍａ和４０３．７±０．０８Ｍａ。表明其侵位时代为志留纪中晚期。岩体定位以后经历了３次抬升和两次沉降。     

湘南姑婆山岩体北西侧侵入接触带构造控矿研究

位于湖南南部的姑婆山岩体北西侧侵入接触带受断裂构造控制明显,表现复杂多样,是该区钨、锡多金属矿床的主要控矿构造.根据接触带不同成矿区段的空间展布特点、构造变形和矿化蚀变特征,认为该区接触带构造是岩体侵位和区域应力双重作用的结果,并首次将该侵入接触带构造划分为3种类型,即侵入接触-断裂复合型、双侵入接触-断裂复合型以及捕虏体接触-断裂复合型.明确提出了侵入接触带构造控矿的观点,从而为进一步研究其成矿及控矿作用提供必要的理论依据.     

Conditions of contact metamorphism, Papoose Flat Pluton, eastern California, USA: implications for cooling and strain histories

Abstract Petrological study of highly strained carbonate and pelitic rocks within the contact aureole surrounding the western part of the Papoose Flat pluton yields thermal profiles (plots of metamorphic temperature versus distance) across the aureole that show temperature gradients which are relatively flat and narrow (<100m). The gradients occur close to the contact and indicate a slight decrease in temperature from 500–550°C at the pluton/wall rock contact to 450–500°C at the outer margin of the aureole. One thermal profile across low-strain metasedimentary rocks located in the southern part of the aureole shows that thermal effects from emplacement extend no further than 600 m from the contact. Coexistence of andalusite and cordierite in pelitic rocks of the aureole constrain pressures to <4 kbar. Thermal modelling using an analytical solution of the conductive heat flow equation for a rectangular-shaped pluton reproduces the observed thermal maxima and profile shape. Conductive rather than convective cooling also is supported by isotopic and field evidence for limited fluid flow along the strongly deformed margin of the pluton. Simple thermal models coupled with observed high-temperature deformation features and a measured 90% attenuation of stratigraphic units in the plastically deformed western part of the pluton's aureole indicate that strain rates may have been of the order of 10^-12s^-1. Evidence for episodic heating, such as two distinct generations of andalusite growth in pelites from the aureole, alternatively may indicate a longer heating event and, therefore, slower strain rates. Thermal models also indicate that parts of the pluton still may have been above the solidus during deformation of the pluton margin and aureole.