2000年7月重大太阳事件的极隙区纬度观测研究

20 0 0年 7月 ,太阳表面发生了一系列的耀斑与日冕物质抛射事件 ,最大耀斑能级达X5 .7/3 B。地球表面发生相应特大磁暴 ,Dst指数最大负偏达 - 3 0 0 n T。中国南极中山站地处极隙区纬度 ,白天位于磁层极隙区 ,夜间位于极盖区 ,以多种高空大气物理观测设备详细记录了该磁暴过程。对有关数据的分析表明 ,高能粒子引起电离层吸收急剧增加 ,测高仪数据两天多信号空白 ,宇宙噪声吸收显著增加 ;地磁 Pc3 /5脉动增加与行星际磁场南向分量密切对应 ,显示行星际磁流体波对激发磁层脉动的贡献 ;磁暴主相期间 ,Pc3 /5脉动大幅度增加 ;极区地磁水平分量随南向行星际磁场变化 ,但滞后近 8小时 ;Dst指数与南向行星际磁场密切相关 ,磁暴受控于高度负偏的南向行星际磁场     

El Niño 事件对不同区域风场异常影响的差异

利用NMC850hPa月平均风场资料,对赤道太平洋-印度洋区域、热带两大洋过渡区域、东亚-西太平洋区域环流异常受El Niño茄事件影响程度作了估计。结果显示,3个区域环流异常受El Niño事件影响差异明显,从而揭示出某些区域环流异常成因的多元性。     

VB中串行通信控件的设置与应用

主要介绍了利用MSComm控件进行通信时串行口的打开与关闭，缓冲区的设置和数据的收发形式，同时也介绍了握手协议和通讯时错误信号的捕获。     

Silurian Seismites in Hanxia, Yumen, North Qilian Mountains, and Their Tectonic Significance

The Caledonian erogenic belt of the North Qilian Mountains is an intensely active structure belt. In the process of the Late Caledonian syn-orogeny, the North Qilian-Hexi Corridor area was situated on the tectonic background of a syn-orogenic basin. In response to the orogenic process of the North Qilian Mountains, typical earthquake event deposits-seismites of the Silurian were widely distributed around Hanxia of Yumen City, the Liyuan River of Sunan County and Biandukou of Minle County. In the Hanxia area, where seismites are typically developed, clastic deposits of tidal-flat facies are the background deposits of the Hanxia Formation. The earthquake event deposits are characterized by sandy mudstone veins, synsedimentary microfractures, micro-corrugated laminations and earthquake breccias, which in turn constitute complex seismites, featuring seismic corrugation, shattering and liquefied sandy mudstone veins, auto-clastic breccias and intraclastic parabreccias. The seismites and tidal flat deposits f     

Volcanic Event Layers-A Marker Bed of Correlation of Coal Measures

Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian volcanic event deposits from two cross sections in Nanpiao, Liaoning Province, and the Daqing Mountains, Inner Mongolia, were examined by systematic rock and mineral identification, differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and trace element and rare earth element quantitative analysis. According to the results, twelve sequences of volcanic event deposits have been distinguished from bottom to top, including 34-39 volcanic event layers. As these layers each have their own distinctive petrological, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics and were derived from the same source, they provide new evidence for further ascertaining the distribution characteristics of volcanic event deposits on the northern margin of the North China plate and carrying out the stratigraphic correlation using volcanic event layers as marker beds.     

4000aB.P.前后降温事件与中华文明的诞生

4000aB.P.前后降温事件是世界上许多地区全新世人类演化史上的重要转折点之一,也是导致古埃及、两河流域和印度河流域等地区世界古文明衰落的主要原因.在中国,该降温事件导致了中原周围地区五大新石器文化的衰落和终结,但却加速和促进了中原地区以夏朝建立为标志的中华文明的诞生.     

从第31届国际地质大会看地层学研究进展

介绍了第31届国际地质大会有关地层学学术讨论的主要内容，包括地质年代表、生物地层学、事件地层学、层序地层学、磁性地层学、同位素地层学、综合地层学、沉积相与沉积古地理、生物古地理、构造古地理10个方面。这些研究可以明显反映出目前国际地层学研究的现状和发展趋势。地层学研究不断深入，特别是一些经典地区和关键层段的研究仍然在不断深入，这些经典地区和关键层段在研究理论和研究方法上的突破带动了整个地层学研究的发展；地层学研究领域不断扩大，服务范围也不断扩大，地层学与其它学科相互渗透，为地层学这门古老的学科注入了新的生命力；地层学各分支学科相互结合，向多学科综合研究的综合地层学方向发展。     

长江三峡东部地区震旦纪事件沉积?

长江三峡东部地区震旦纪先后发生了热事件、冷事件、重力事件等突发性灾变沉积。早震旦世发育由河流作用与陆地冰川作用形成的陆源碎屑沉积；晚震旦世则发育由两次台地-盆地-台地的海进-海退旋回形成的巨厚海相碳酸盐沉积。热事件沉积产物见于下震旦统莲沱组，夹于河流相沉积的砂岩及粉砂岩中。根据凝灰碎屑的岩石学特征，可将其分为降落型凝灰碎屑和水携型凝灰碎屑两类。冷事件沉积产物为下震旦统南沱冰碛层，属低纬度低高程的大陆冰川沉积。重力事件可分为滑塌事件和浊流事件，其沉积产物均分布于上震旦统，夹在大套的深水碳酸盐岩中。其中滑塌事件的沉积产物主要为滑塌角砾白云岩（石灰岩），浊流事件的沉积产物主要为浊积颗粒石灰岩（白云岩）。     

Focus-of-attention techniques in the automatic interpretation of seismograms

The focus-of-attention techniques implemented in SNA2, a knowledge-based system for seismogram interpretation, are presented. They consist of data compression of the input digital records, scanning of the compressed traces to detect candidate seismograms and extraction of seismogram features. A criterion is given to rate the clarity of seismograms; the clarity defines the order in which the system will consider them to build up the interpretation. The proposed techniques are simple and fast; they allow quick rejection of noise and focussing the attention of the system on the portions of traces containing relevant information.