Specific features of the fluid regime during the formation of systems with copper-molybdenum-gold and copper-tin mineralizations (Iskra-Soboliny knot, Kavalerovo ore district, Primorye)

Specific features of the fluid regime in ore-magmatic systems located in the southwestern part of the Kavalerovo ore district (Primorye) are considered. One system is accompanied by mineralization of the porphyry copper type (Lazurnoe deposit); the other system, by tin (copper-tin) mineralization of the hydrothermal type (Iskra deposit). It is shown that the magmatic stages of these systems are distinguished mainly by the chlorophile nature of the copper-gold system and the fluorophile nature of the copper-tin system. The well-known distinction of these systems in terms of the redox parameter is confirmed, and its different evolution scenarios in the systems are shown. The results of the study of fluid inclusions in quartz of postmagmatic associations show that the processes of ore formation at the Lazurnoe deposit were characterized by a wide temperature range and the heterogeneity of the mineral-forming environment. The early period was marked by the coexistence of aqueous-saline brines (mainly of Na-Ca-Mg-chloride composition) and low-density fluid inclusions. The late period was dominated by ordinary hydrothermal solutions. The Iskra deposit formed in a relatively narrow temperature range from homogeneous fluids of essentially Na-chloride composition characterized by moderate and low salinity.     

Application of local singularity model to delineate geochemical anomalies in Xiong'ershan gold and molybdenum ore district,Western Henan province,China

The local singularity model involved in the context of multifractal theory calculates an index which indicates the local elemental enrichment or depletion and can be used to delineate the weak anomalies. The index, called singularity exponent can be calculated using the total amount model and density model, respectively. The former is based on the power–law relationship between the cumulative concentrations of the neighboring samples in variable cell sizes and cell size, while the latter is between the average concentration and cell size. The influence of the two models on the calculation of the local singularity was estimated in this paper. The total amount model was thought to be preferable in calculating the singularity exponent, which was applied to stream sediment data from the Xiong'ershan gold and molybdenum ore district, Western Henan province, China, and an algorithm based on the window-based method was advanced to map the local singularity distributions of Au and Mo. The thresholds of Au and Mo calculated on the singularity map were used to delineate anomalies which were associated not only with known gold and molybdenum ore deposits in the northern part of EW-trending Machaoying fault, but also with the areas south of Machaoying fault where no gold deposits have yet been discovered. Neither were they clearly identified by the Concentration–Area model and mean + standard deviation of Au concentrations. The results show that weak anomalies hidden within the strong variance of background can be well identified by the local singularity model, and the delineated anomalies should be considered as favorable target areas.     

滇西北羊拉矿区基性岩地球化学特征及构造意义

对滇西北金沙江带羊拉矿区的基性岩进行了系统的主量元素和微量元素研究,同时对比白茫雪山-拱卡路线上与蛇绿岩共生的玄武熔岩的地球化学性质,探讨羊拉矿区基性岩形成的地质构造背景。研究表明,矿区下石炭统贝吾组玄武岩与白茫雪山-拱卡玄武岩地球化学性质相似,具洋脊之特征,低K,Ti,轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,微量元素特征指示二者可能来自于较富集的源区,均为金沙江洋盆扩张的产物,属于缝合带的组成部分。矿区泥盆系地层内的辉绿岩脉斜交侵入围岩,晚于火山岩和洋盆沉积物的形成,辉绿岩脉稀土元素标准化曲线右倾,强不相容元素富集,Ta、Nb亏损,具大陆边缘岛弧性质,微量元素特征与大洋玄武岩和洋内岛弧玄武岩亦存在一定差异,推测辉绿岩脉可能形成于三叠纪金沙江带陆缘岛弧岩浆活动阶段,对于有的学者确定该区为洋内岛弧构造环境的认识在本次工作中没有得到验证。     

和龙市东城区泥石流灾害形成机制及防治措施

泥石流是山区常见的一种突发性固液二相(松散土体和水)混合体在重力作用下沿坡面输移的现象。在其流动和终止的过程中,泥位陡涨暴落,来势凶猛且历时较短,常常冲毁或淤埋铁路、公路、农田,以及水利、国防、通讯和旅游点等工程设施,甚至摧毁厂矿和城镇,对人类生产生活和自然环境造成灾难性后果。我国西南、西北、东北山区、秦岭山脉等地的泥石流活动尤为强烈。文章通过对和龙市东城区34条泥石流沟谷的实际调查资料,系统阐述了该区泥石流形成的因素和原因。境内地形地质条件及地质构造对各类地质灾害的发生起控制作用,降雨条件起触发作用,人类不合理活动对自然生态环境的破坏,又进一步恶化、诱发了灾害。针对灾害形成的原因提出了防治对策,以便对潜在灾害进行调查与防治。     

工业旅游与珠海金湾区旅游开发

文章介绍了国际上工业旅游的发展过程和趋势,结合珠海市金湾区工业企业发展状况以及区域发展战略和定位,初步分析了珠海金湾区发展工业旅游的条件、潜力和启动策略,提出了4种可供选择的工业旅游开发模式:名牌企业主题园模式,工业园区观光地模式,工业博览与商务旅游模式,以及组合开发模式。     

石家庄市农户蔬菜经营的调查研究

通过对石家庄市8个不同类型蔬菜生产专业村的调查研究,从微观农户角度分析了我国加入WTO后,影响农户蔬菜生产效益的主要因素采用多元回归方法,选择经营方式、物质和技术管理投入、经营规模、市场与信息、劳动力素质等因素对蔬菜生产效益的影响程度进行了量化分析,提出了保障蔬菜生产专业村发展、提高农户收益的建议。     

川东地区黄龙组层序-岩相古地理特征

石炭系黄龙组作为川东天然气的主力产层之一,一直是川东地区天然气重点勘探开发层位,但该层位的沉积相特征研究较薄弱,已成为制约该地区石炭系天然气滚动勘探的因素之一.本文根据岩芯描述、实测野外部面和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定,并结合岩石学、古生物及测井等沉积相标志的综合研究,认为黄龙组沉积发育有萨勃哈、有障壁海岸和陆棚3个沉积体系...     

LA-ICP-MS trace element analysis of pyrite from the Xiaoqinling gold district, China: Implications for ore genesis

The Xiaoqinling district, the second largest gold producing district in China, is located on the southern margin of the North China Craton. It consists of three ore belts, namely, the northern ore belt, the middle ore belt and the southern ore belt. Pyrite from the Dahu gold deposit in the northern ore belt and Wenyu and Yinxin gold deposits in the southern ore belt were investigated using a combination of ore microscopy and in-situ laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). A range of trace elements was analyzed, including Au, Te, Ag, Pb, Bi, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Mo, Hg, As and Si. The results show that there are no systematic differences between the trace element compositions of pyrite in the three deposits from different ore belts. In general, Au concentrations in pyrite are low (from < 0.01 ppm to 2.2 ppm) but Ni concentrations are rather high (up to 8425 ppm). A four-stage mineralization process is indicated by microscopic and field observations and this can be related to the systematic trace element differences between distinct generations of pyrite. Stage I precedes the main gold mineralization stage; pyrite of this stage has the lowest Au concentrations. Stages II and III contributed most of the gold to the ore-forming system. The corresponding pyrite yielded the highest concentrations of Au and Ni. Our microscopic observations suggest that pyrite in the main gold mineralization stage precipitated simultaneously with molybdenite that has been previously dated as Indosinian (~ 218 Ma by Re–Os molybdenite dating), indicating the Indosinian as the main gold mineralization stage. The Indosinian mineralization age and the geological and geochemical features of these gold deposits (e.g., low salinity, CO₂-rich ore fluids; spatial association with large-scale compressional structures of the Qinling orogen; δ¹⁸O and δD data suggestive of mixing between metamorphic and meteoric waters; δ³⁴S and Pb-isotopic data that point to a mixed crustal-mantle source) all point to typical orogenic-type gold deposits. High Ni concentrations (up to 8425 ppm) of pyrite possibly linked to deep-seated mafic/ultramafic metamorphic rocks provide further evidence on the orogenic gold deposit affinity, but against the model of a granitic derivation of the mineralizing fluid as previously suggested by some workers. Generally low Au concentration in pyrite is also consistent with those from worldwide orogenic gold deposits. Therefore, the gold mineralization in the Xiaoqinling district is described as orogenic type, and is probably related to Indosinian collision between the North China Craton and the Yangtze Craton.     

下庄铀矿田墩头地区铀镭平衡特征研究

探讨了影响下庄铀矿田墩头地区花岗岩型铀矿床铀镭平衡的因素,分析了U-Ra平衡系数的变化特征,为该区放射性测井数据的修正、矿体边界的确定、铀矿资源量的计算提供了科学依据。     

广西富贺钟钨锡多金属矿区植物地球化学异常特征及其找矿有效性

广西富贺钟地区是中国重要的钨锡多金属成矿区之一。该区气候温热,雨量充沛,红土发育,植被茂盛。为探讨植物地球化学找矿的有效性,笔者针对该区内不同矿床类型进行了植物地球化学找矿试验研究。研究发现:不同矿床类型矿体上部均发育有良好的植物地球化学综合异常,异常清晰,异常宽度大于矿体宽度,并具有良好的植物地球化学元素组合分带,在该区利用植物地球化学异常进行找矿有效可信。根据植物地球化学异常特征及特征元素可以区分不同的矿床类型,预测隐伏矿体的位置及推测隐伏矿体的埋藏深度。