On the Relationship between Mantle Metasomatism and Partial Melting-Evidence from Mantlederived Lherzolite Xenoliths from Nueshan,China

Studies of the mantle-derived iherzolites from Nushan show that in addition to CO2,there were present H2O and small amounts of CO, CH4, SO2,Cl and F in the initial mantlc fluids derived fron the asthenospheric mantlc plumc .The imitial fluids accumulated in some regions of the mantle, resulting in lowering of the mantle solidus (and liquidus) and partial melting of the upper mantle. Melts formed from low-degree of fluid-involved partial melting of the upper mantle would be highly enriched in incompatible elements.Fluies and melts are allthe metasomatic agents for mantle metasomatism, and the interaction between them and the depleted mantle could result in the substan-tial local enrichment of LREE and incompatible elements in the latter.In case that the concentration of H2O in the fluids (and melts) is lower ,only cryptic metasomatism would occur, in case that the concentration of H2O is higher,the degree of partial melting would be higher and hydrous metasomatic phases(e.g. amphiboles )would nucleate. Under such circumstances, there would occur model metasomatism.     

甘肃北山西部新元古代陆块汇聚与裂解事件的岩石记录

甘肃北山西部地处塔里木、柴达木和华北 (阿拉善 )三个前寒武纪地块的交汇部位 ,是受显生宙天山造山带、祁连造山带和阿尔金造山带多次叠加改造的地区。近几年 ,随着新元古代榴辉岩、花岗岩的新发现 ,结合新元古代伟晶岩脉群、辉绿岩墙群和震旦纪未变质沉积盖层 ,初步确定了该地区新元古代陆块汇聚与裂解的地质事件框架。在新元古代早期 ,塔里木地块与柴达木地块可能发生斜向汇聚 ,并以深层次韧性剪切带进行焊接 ,其时间在 913Ma左右。稍后 ,在塔里木地块北部的柳园一带 ,塔里木地块与另一个地块发生碰撞 ,形成了榴辉岩和大面积带状分布的花岗岩 ,其时间在 86 0～ 880Ma左右。之后 ,在经过汇聚的大陆块内部发生裂解 ,形成了两期辉绿岩墙群。随着裂解作用的进一步加强 ,该地区进入到陆相砂砾岩和海相碳酸盐沉积阶段 ,形成了安南坝群沉积建造 ,其时间在 70 0Ma左右。     

陇晋地震相关性及其内在联系初步探讨

通过对现今和历史地震资料的分析研究可以看出:甘肃和山西两地地震存在着较好的相关性。这种相关性的内在联系可能依赖于它们共同所处的地质构造背景—祁连山、吕梁山、贺兰山的"山"字型活动构造体系,可能是欧亚板块东南部在印度洋板块向北俯冲作用力和太平洋板块向西挤压作用力的共同影响下,该活动构造体系产生的一种应激响应。     

山西云中山—关帝山地区界河口岩群岩石学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其归属

山西吕梁山地区界河口岩群（后文简称界河口群）主要由一套变质砂泥质岩石组成,含有一定量的条带状大理岩、斜长角闪岩等。利用LA-ICP-MS对位于关帝山西榆皮、娄烦县杜交曲及云中山三角镇地区的含石榴黑云二长花岗片麻岩(12LL05-1)、片状黑云母石英岩(12LL09-2)和含石榴钾长石英岩(12LL15-1)进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得的二长花岗片麻岩（12LL05-1）岩浆结晶年龄为1941±28Ma、片状黑云母石英岩（12LL09-2）碎屑锆石最小的峰值年龄为2519.5±6.7Ma及含石榴钾长石英岩（12LL15-1）碎屑锆石2个峰值年龄2143±15Ma和2599±11Ma。根据岩石组合和同位素测定结果推测,关帝山西榆皮地区的界河口群与界河口—汉高山一带的界河口群可以对比,沉积时代在1.94Ga之前;娄烦县杜交曲一带的界河口群可与五台岩群相对比,属新太古代;云中山三交镇一带的界河口群可与野鸡山群或岚河群相对比。沿岚县—方山—吕梁一线存在一条大型韧性剪切带,倾向NNW-NWW,表现为右行剪切的运动学性质,将吕梁山区近EW向构造带改造为NNE向。     

西秦岭勉县北部光头山二长花岗岩独居石电子探针U-Th-Pb化学法定年及其地质意义

南秦岭勉略缝合带北侧光头山花岗岩体由早期的石英闪长质—英云闪长质岩石和晚期的S型二长花岗岩组成。其中早期侵入相明显地经历了韧性剪切带的改造,形成于勉略构造带闭合之前。晚期的S型二长花岗岩侵位于早期的石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和韧性剪切带中,是与勉略洋盆闭合密切相关的同碰撞—后碰撞阶段侵位的花岗岩。所以光头山岩体的形成年龄可以较好地限定西秦岭勉略洋盆闭合、扬子板块与微秦岭板块碰撞的时代。2个二长花岗岩样品的独居石电子探针U-Th-Pb定年分析,分别得到3组年龄和4组年龄。结合前人的研究成果、独居石BSE图像和表观年龄分布,确定S型花岗岩的结晶年龄为209～196Ma ,它限定了勉略构造带闭合隆升的时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世;较老的240Ma±4Ma、318Ma±5Ma和249Ma±4Ma 记录了早期与勉略缝合带闭合洋壳俯冲相关的残留独居石的年龄,年轻的184Ma±3Ma和154Ma±3Ma反映了后期的变形作用和流体活动等的改造作用。     

吕梁山地区新近纪晚期地层研究进展

通过对吕梁山西部保德和柳林两个典型剖面的研究,认为山西柳林卫家洼保德组剖面结构与保德剖面相同,完全可以对比。保德组下部的砂砾石确为水成堆积无疑,但是上部的棕红色黏土与棕黄色的钙质结核层越来越被广大学者认为是风尘堆积,中部则为下部水成堆积物与上部红黏土与钙质结核的过渡地段。《中国地层指南及中国地层指南说明书》规定:组的含义在于岩性、岩相和变质程度的一致性,除去变质程度不说,保德组下部水成堆积物和上部风尘堆积根本不是同一相环境所能包含的岩石组合,因此不能用一个组来定义,应予解体。保德组下部的水成堆积物划为芦子沟组,相当于初始定义的"芦子沟系"或"芦子沟砾岩";保德组上部风尘堆积仍称之为保德组,相当于初始定义的保德红土;在这种划分下芦子沟组为不整合于前新生代基岩之上,整合伏于红黏土之下的山前冲积扇相堆积。保德组为整合于芦子沟组之上静乐组之下的所有风尘堆积。     

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川消融对气候变化的响应

Current glacier recession under the global warming has aroused world-wide attention.Initiated from 1958,the observations show that over the past 50 years,the glacier has changed remarkably in the aspects of snow-firn stratigraphy,ice formation zone,ice temperature,area and terminus position,etc.These changes are apparently the results of temperature rise in this area.The glacier recession continued throughout the entire observed time period,and showed an accelerated tendency since 1985.Meltwater runoff also increased 84.2% over the last 20 years.     

成矿流体压力场的数值模拟及其在成矿预测中的应用——以河南熊耳山地穹为例

文章探讨了成矿流体压力场的数学模型和其作为成矿预测依据的科学性和实有性，并以壳体成矿理论为指导，总结了熊耳山地穹大地构造，金成矿演化，分布规律和制约因素，在研究区进行了成矿流体压力场的计算机数值模拟，在结合地质，地球物理，地球化学等资料综合分析的基础上，指出了金的找矿靶区。     

Isolation and Characterization of Pathogenic Listonella anguillarum of Diseased Haft-Smooth Tongue Sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther）

Studies were conducted to determine the cause of the acute mortality of half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther juveniles in a fish farm in Jimo, Shandong Province, China, in June 2006. Gross signs of the diseased tongue sole included several petechiae and ecchymoses on the body and fin necrosis and hemorrhagic lesion at the base of the fin. Bacteria were isolated from kidney, liver and hemorrhagic lesions of the diseased tongue sole. Among 14 strains, SJ060621 was proved to be highly virulent to juvenile tongue sole with LD50 value of 〈1.0×10^5 colony forming units （CFU）mL^-1, while the remaining 13 were avirulent. Among the 16 antibiotics tested, SJ060621 was sensitive to gentamicin and nitrofurantoin. It was identified as Listonella anguillantm with conventional plate and tube tests in combination with API 20E analysis. 16S rRNA gene and partial HSP60 gene sequenceing analysis revealed that the strain was highly homologous with L. anguillarum. Examination of the infected musculature by electron microscopy indicated numerous bacteria and lots of macrophages containing phagocytosed bacteria. Histopathological investigations revealed severe necrotic degenerative changes in the infected organs. Indirect immunofluorescence assay （IFA） was employed to detect the location of occurrence of bacteria, and bacteria were found in aggregations in the inflammatory areas in musculature.     

福建永泰云山晚中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学及岩石成因

永泰云山早白垩世石帽山群第Ｉ、Ⅱ旋回岩石组合由沉积岩、基性熔岩、酸性火山岩构成,缺乏中性成分的岩石单元,为典型的双峰式岩石组合。其玄武岩富碱（尤其富钾）、富铝、富铁,贫镁,富轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,贫高场强元素及亲铁元素,并具偏高的ＩＳｒ值和显著偏低的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值［ＩＳｒ＝０．７０６８２￣０．７０７７０,εＮｄ（Ｔ）＝－７．４２￣－３．２２。流纹质岩石总体具富碱、富硅、富铝,贫铝、贫镁特征,