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Age and growth characteristics of crimson sea bream <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paragyrops edita</Emphasis> Tanaka in Beibu Gulf

Abstact  Age and growth characteristics of crimson sea bream Paragyrops edita Tanaka in Beibu Gulf were studied through bottom trawling and gillnet fleets fishing from July 2006 to December 2007. A total number of 1155 individuals, ranging from 49 to 249 mm in standard length was examined. The age of the fish was determined from sagittal otoliths. One year growth was made up of one translucent and one opaque zone. A maximum likelihood estimation procedure was used to fit the Von Bertalanffy, Logistic and Gompertz growth functions to the length-at-age data. ARSS indicated that there were no significant differences in growth between sexes in the three growth models (P>0.05), and the Von Bertalanffy growth function L _t =292.8{1−exp [−0.167(t+1.116)]} was selected as the most appropriate growth model according to Akaike’s information criterion (AIC).     

基于层次分析法的表层带岩溶水资源评价方法探讨——以大小井流域为例

表层岩溶水调节系数是衡量表层岩溶子系统调节地下水能力的一个物理量,其数值与系统内水文地质条件、气象因素及生态环境质量等相关。采用层次分析法量化处理影响表层岩溶系统调节能力的诸因子,建立了表层带岩溶水资源评价模型。评价方法应用在大小井地下河流域的表层岩溶水资源量的评价上取得了较好的效果,其方法对岩溶石山区表层岩溶水资源评价和开发利用规划具有一定的参考价值。     

Radarsat SAR的森林生物物理参数信号响应及其蓄积量估测

利用地面实测数据，系统探讨了Radarsat SAR 数据在森林蓄积量估测方面的应用潜力和森林生物物理参数信号响应。结果表明 ： Radarsat SAR后向散射系数与森林蓄积量、树高及胸径之间的关系可以用对数模型模拟； 树种对后向散射系数具有一定影响； 利 用后向散射系数估测森林蓄积量，其精度基本符合林场大面积总体估测的精度要求，但小班水平应用效果不理想。     

Large-area rice yield forecasting using satellite imageries

Ability to make large-area yield prediction before harvest is important in many aspects of agricultural decision-making. In this study, canopy reflectance band ratios (NIR/RED, NIR/GRN) of paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) at booting stage, from field measurements conducted from 1999 to 2005, were correlated with the corresponding yield data to derive regression-type yield prediction models for the first and second season crop, respectively. These yield models were then validated with ground truth measurements conducted in 2007 and 2008 at eight sites, of different soil properties, climatic conditions, and various treatments in cultivars planted and N application rates, using surface reflectance retrieved from atmospherically corrected SPOT imageries. These validation tests indicated that root mean square error of predicting grain yields per unit area by the proposed models were less than 0.7 T ha⁻¹ for both cropping seasons. Since village is the basic unit for national rice yield census statistics in Taiwan, the yield models were further used to forecast average regional yields for 14 selected villages and compared with officially reported data. Results indicate that the average yield per unit area at village scale can be forecasted with a root mean square error of 1.1 T ha⁻¹ provided no damaging weather occurred during the final month before actual harvest. The methodology can be applied to other optical sensors with similar spectral bands in the visible/near-infrared and to different geographical regions provided that the relation between yield and spectral index is established.     

基于局部频率和多网格技术的InSAR相位解缠算法

提出一种基于自适应局部频率估计和多网格加权迭代的相位解缠算法。采用高精度的局部频率估计代替滤波相位差分,先用最小二乘FFT法进行初始相位解缠,再以局部频率估计置信度做为依据判断不可解缠区域进而设置加权参量,应用多网格法完成精细相位解缠。局部频率估计的应用使得解缠前无需进行单独的相位滤波,简化了InSAR处理模块,提高了数据处理效率。经实验验证,InSAR数据处理精度明显提高。     

一种基于方差分量估计的异常定位数据实时检测方法

在分析海道测量定位数据实时处理要求和异常定位数据特点的基础上,提出了异常定位数据的一种实时检测和修复方法。该方法基于Helmert方差分量估计原理和位置预测信息构建自适应因子。实例计算表明,该方法能够在实时检测异常数据的同时有效修复动力学模型偏差,并且其效果优于采用整体预测信息构建自适应因子的检测方法和采用速度不符值构造自适应因子的检测方法。该方法更适用于海道测量中的异常定位数据的实时处理。     

利用Bayes估计进行多波束测深异常数据探测

在海底地形变化连续、平缓的假设条件下,基于Bayes估计理论提出了多波束测深异常数据探测方法,并与选权迭代加权平均滤波法进行了分析和比较。结果证明,该方法可以解决测深异常值判断标准可靠性的问题,而且能合理、有效地探测出异常值。     

Snow water content estimation from measured snow temperature

The vertical temperature profiles of snow and sea ice have been measured in the Arctic during the 2nd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 2003(CHINARE2003).The high-resolution temperature profile in snow is solved by one-dimensional heat transfer equation.The effective heat diffusivity,internal heat sources are identified.The internal heat source refers to the penetrated solar radiation which usually warms the lower part of the snow layer in summer.By temperature gradient analysis,the zero level can be clarified quantitatively as the boundary of the dry and wet snow.According to the in situ time series of vertical temperature profile,the time series of water content in snow is obtained based on an evaluation method of snow water content associated with the snow and ice physical parameters.The relationship of snow water content and snow temperature and temporal-spatial distribution of snow water content are presented