大区地质调查中心计算机千兆局域网设计

宜昌地质调查中心局域网采用千兆以太网星型拓扑结构,主干提供千兆带宽,用户桌面提供百兆带宽。设计完成3幢建筑共11个楼层内639个信息点、2个设备间和1个中心机房的综合布线。设计布署服务器、主干交换机、支干交换机、路由器、UPS等设备。实现文字、数据、声音、图形、图象、视频等多媒体信息的综合传输应用,满足新形势下地质调查、科学研究、项目管理等方面的信息传输需求。     

长江三峡黄陵花岗岩与莲沱组凝灰岩的锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄及其构造地层意义

华南古陆普遍发育新元古代花岗岩,其时代、成因及其对华南新元古代的构造演化具有标识意义。该类型的花岗岩与华南克拉通的破坏及雪球事件的启动相关,其年代学研究一直备受关注,高质量的锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年是确定其相互关系的基础。黄陵花岗岩体中的岩浆锆石的SHRIMPU—Pb加权平均年龄为837Ma±7Ma,另获得莲沱组顶部层凝灰岩较年轻的一组岩浆锆石SHRIMPU—Pb加权平均年龄724Ma±12Ma。前者表明黄陵花岗岩与桂北的三防、元宝山和云南的峨山花岗岩体侵位的时间相同,后者确定了莲沱组顶界的时代。这为确定南华系的年代地层学框架提供了重要的科学依据。     

湖北宜昌和南漳奥陶系大湾组笔石生物地层

根据宜昌陈家河剖面大湾组的笔石标本,确立笔石序列自下而上为:Didymograptellus eobifidus带、Corymbograptus deflexus带和Azygograptus suecicus带(大湾组下段),Exigraptus clavus带和Undulogr aptusaustrodentatus带(大湾组上段)。对湖北南漳的全家湾和李家湾两剖面的大湾组进行了详细采集测量,其中全家湾剖面大湾组下段自下而上识别出D.eobifidus带、C.deflexus带和A.suecicus带;李家湾剖面大湾组下段自下而上识别出D.eobifidus带和A.suecicus带,证实南漳大湾组的底界与宜昌地区基本一致。     

三峡宜昌地区降水、土壤水、地表水的酸化研究

研究了三峡宜昌地区降水、土壤水、地表水的水质,从土壤的酸中和能力、水体的酸中和能力、主要离子组分着手,研究了受酸雨影响的土壤的酸化、水体的酸化。研究结果表明,宜昌地区的酸雨比较严重,土壤和水体都有轻微酸化的迹象。     

宜昌地区砾石层的磁性特征与物源分析

分布于宜昌-宜都-鸦鹊岭-枝江一带的宜昌砾石层,是江汉平原边缘丘陵区厚度最大的第四纪沉积物,对地层划分、环境演化及长江形成等研究具有十分重要意义。通过对代表该砾石层完整沉积序列的善溪窑剖面（上段）、云池剖面（中段）与李家院剖面（下段）的磁学特征分析发现,从云池剖面距底部9m处向上,磁化率和磁化参数F_300mT等均明显高于其下部分,具体为：  1）下部磁化率平均值为28×10^-8 m³/kg,而上部磁化率平均达到17010^-8 m³/kg;   2）云池剖面距底部9m处以上主导砾石层剖面磁性特征的物质以低矫顽力的亚磁铁性矿物为主,而以下却含有更多的高矫顽力磁性矿物(如赤铁矿);   3）善溪窑和云池砾石层的亚磁性物质颗粒要粗于李家院样品。初步分析认为,上述磁性差异主要是物源变化引起的,距云池剖面底部9m以下的砾石层物源主要为鄂西山地,从云池剖面9m开始有四川以西的物质进入江汉平原,表明此时三峡已经贯通。根据已有的测年资料,推测长江贯通三峡的时间大约为1.0～1.1MaB.P.。     

Paleoecology of Early Ordovician Reefs in the Yichang Area, Hubei: a Correlation of Organic Reefs Between Early Ordovician and Jurassic

The Early Ordovician System is composed mainly of a series of carbonate platform deposits interbedded with shale and is especially characterized by a large number of organic reefs or buildups that occur widely in the research area. The reefs have different thicknesses ranging from 0.5 m to 11.5 m and lengths varying from 1 m to 130 m. The reef-building organisms include Archaeoscyphia, Recepthaculitids, Batostoma, Cyanobacteria and Pulchrilamina. Through the research of characteristics of the reef-bearing strata of the Early Ordovician in the Yichang area, four sorts of biofacies are recognized, which are (1) shelly biofacies: containing Tritoechia-Pelmatozans community and Tritoechia-Pomatotrema community; (2) reef biofacies: including the Batostoma, Calathium-Archaeoscyphia, Pelmatozoa-Batostoma, Archeoscyphia and Calathium-Cyanobacteria communities; (3) standing-water biofacies: including the Acanthograptus-Dendrogptus and Yichangopora communities; and (4) allochthonous biofacies: containing Nanorthis-Psilocephlina taphocoense community. The analysis of sea-level changes indicates that there are four cycles of sea-level changes during the period when reef-bearing strata were formed in this area, and the development of reefs is obviously controlled by the velocity of sea-level changes and the growth of accommodation space. The authors hold that reefs were mostly formed in the high sea level periods. Because of the development of several subordinate cycles during the sea-level rising, the reefs are characterized by great quantity, wide distribution, thin thickness and small scale, which are similar to that of Juassic reefs in northern Tibet. The research on the evolution of communities shows that succession and replacement are the main forms. The former is favorable to the development of reefs and the latter indicates the disappearance of reefs.     

Quaternary sediment in the Yichang area: Implications for the formation of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Sediment data from the Yichang area in the Jianghan Basin of Hubei Province in China suggest deposition in a lacustrine environment prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P., followed by incision of the Yangtze River. The earliest Quaternary Yunchi Formation accumulated in an alluvial fan to fan-delta environment. The subsequent Shanxiyao Formation was deposited in an environment that changed from fan-delta to lacustrine. The distribution of sedimentary facies suggests the presence of a lake in the Yichang area prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P. The lack of sediments contemporaneous with the Yunchi and Shanxiyao Formations in other areas of the Jianghan Basin, suggests that this ancient lake was limited to the Yichang area. This lake predates the present Yangtze River in the Yichang area and the Jianghan basin. Provenance studies of gravels in the Yunchi and Shanxiyao Formations, as well as gravels in terraces and the channel of the Yangtze River indicate a variety of sediment sources, but suggest that no material from the area west of the Three Gorges had been carried into the Yichang area prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P. The Yangtze River cut through Three Gorges area only after 0.75 Ma, B.P.     

湖北省宜昌县震旦系南沱组成因的新认识

在峡东王丰岗南沱组剖面上有一些杂砾岩透镜体和一些水道砂岩透镜体。这些是冰水环境的产物。在南沱组与莲沱组的界线上,见到了几个骑线砾石。这是冰陆环境的有力证据。由此可见,早期主要是冰陆环境,冰川刨蚀和剥蚀作用占主导,沉积作用是次要的。随着气温的回升,冰盖逐渐后退。当冰盖前沿退到研究区内,或刚退出本区时,就形成了本区冰期的主要沉积。因此,可以认为,本区南沱组杂砾岩主要是近源冰海相沉积。     

石板溪金矿区矿体产出样式及定位规律研究

通过研究石板溪金矿区工业矿体的空间展布特征和金矿化的局部富集规律，对区内金矿体的空间产出样式及其定位规律进行了初步的揭示与厘定，建立了研究区内金矿体的空间定位产状模式。     

湖北宜昌白果园陡山沱组层序地层及磷块岩成因研究

新元古代陡山沱期是扬子地台重要的成磷期,鄂西白果园磷块岩就形成于当时海侵不断扩大的过程中。白果园陡山沱组位于黄陵背斜西北部,磷矿赋存于陡山沱组下部。对白果园剖面进行层序地层学研究,将南沱冰期后沉积的陡山沱组和灯影组划为一个二级层序。含有磷块岩的陡山沱组,代表了南沱冰期后强烈的海侵活动的特点,将其划分为六个三级层序,磷块岩形成于第一个三级层序内。在层序1的海侵体系域上部与高位体系域下部所反映的潮下带,砂屑磷块岩品位很高。冰期时的物理风化和陡山沱期化学风化作用将地表含磷物输入海洋,海侵引发的上升洋流携带富磷海水涌入浅水区,为磷块岩在层序1内的形成提供了物源与动力条件。初次海侵对磷矿形成十分有利,高品位的含磷层对应于最大海侵阶段。采用地球化学方法对含磷岩系进一步研究后表明,生物有机质对白果园磷块岩的形成有重要作用。大冰期过后陡山沱期新的古海洋生态系统开始构建,使生物生产率迅速恢复,为生物有机质的成矿作用提供了机遇。其有机碳含量介于盆地型磷块岩与台地型磷块岩之间,显示了泥页岩—碳酸盐岩型含磷岩系Corg含量的“过渡性”特点。由于其含磷岩系形成的环境为半局限性滞留洼地,白果园磷块岩是弱还原—弱氧化环境的沉积产物。与邻区贵州瓮安的台地型磷块岩进行对比,台地型磷块岩由于更为氧化的环境而具有低Corg和高P2O5特点。通过与早寒武世云南昆阳磷矿的对比,发现能量较高并具有丰富藻类的潮下带为磷块岩形成的优势区带,但白果园不具备昆阳磷矿的藻滩成磷环境。所以,白果园磷块岩的形成是海侵作用和生物有机质的参与等因素共同作用的结果。