Application of local singularity model to delineate geochemical anomalies in Xiong'ershan gold and molybdenum ore district,Western Henan province,China

The local singularity model involved in the context of multifractal theory calculates an index which indicates the local elemental enrichment or depletion and can be used to delineate the weak anomalies. The index, called singularity exponent can be calculated using the total amount model and density model, respectively. The former is based on the power–law relationship between the cumulative concentrations of the neighboring samples in variable cell sizes and cell size, while the latter is between the average concentration and cell size. The influence of the two models on the calculation of the local singularity was estimated in this paper. The total amount model was thought to be preferable in calculating the singularity exponent, which was applied to stream sediment data from the Xiong'ershan gold and molybdenum ore district, Western Henan province, China, and an algorithm based on the window-based method was advanced to map the local singularity distributions of Au and Mo. The thresholds of Au and Mo calculated on the singularity map were used to delineate anomalies which were associated not only with known gold and molybdenum ore deposits in the northern part of EW-trending Machaoying fault, but also with the areas south of Machaoying fault where no gold deposits have yet been discovered. Neither were they clearly identified by the Concentration–Area model and mean + standard deviation of Au concentrations. The results show that weak anomalies hidden within the strong variance of background can be well identified by the local singularity model, and the delineated anomalies should be considered as favorable target areas.     

同构造隐伏花岗岩体及其热液成矿系统—以河南省熊耳山铁炉坪银多金属矿田为例

以位于华北克拉通南缘的河南省熊耳山铁炉坪银多金属矿田为研究对象,通过对区内地质构造、成矿作用、物化探资料、遥感影像等综合研究,发现该矿田是一个与同构造隐伏花岗岩体有关的岩浆热液成矿系统。推测该隐伏岩体为一个东宽西窄、东厚西薄的“鞋底”状花岗质岩席,其总体空间形态与熊耳山变质核杂岩下盘的东向运动学方向密切相关。高位岩浆房的主体（隐伏岩体厚大部分）定位于故县水库以东地带。区内已发现的银、金多金属矿床主要是隐伏岩体东部主体顶上带外缘区定位的中温热液脉状矿化。推测在隐伏岩体顶上带的中南部还有三个隐伏岩钟发育部位,正是岩浆热液二次沸腾核心区域,因而是形成高温的斑岩型铜钼矿或隐爆角砾岩型钼金矿的最有利区段。     

焦家断裂带河西断裂东段走向研究及其控矿特征

焦家断裂带是焦家金矿田的控矿构造,已发现的焦家、新城、河东、河西、马塘、望儿山等大型金矿床均受该断裂带控制。焦家断裂带的次级断裂——河西断裂是一条重要的控矿断裂,但对河西断裂东段走向一直没有定论,困扰着矿山找矿实践和对成矿规律的研究。根据矿山探采资料,确定河西断裂东段为河东金矿上盘控矿断裂F1,与望儿山断裂相交会于182线附近,连通了焦家断裂和望儿山断裂。其控制的矿体均产于河西断裂与NE向断裂的交会处,产状平直地段矿化蚀变均较弱。     

河南熊耳山地区金矿的控矿因素分析

熊耳山地区金矿的成矿物质来源主要来自基底太华群中深成变质岩、燕山期钙碱性岩浆岩以及构造蚀变岩。矿床受燕山期岩浆岩和构造控制明显,不同级别的构造控制着金矿的规模和展布。控矿断裂具有明显的方向性,断裂交汇处及断面产状变化处控制矿体或富矿体产出。文章从花岗岩特征和构造的控矿作用方面总结该区金矿的成矿规律,以期为进一步找矿提供借鉴。     

AUTHORS INDEX

正An Chengbang 20141016Bai Daoyuan 20140594Bai Ru 20140890Bai Yunshan 20140707Ban Junsheng 20141251Bao Xijie 20141074Bian Fei 20140708Bian Ruikang 20140891Bie Xiaojuan 20141075Cai Jinhui 20140806Cai Xiaoju 20141153Cao Huawen 20140709Cao Hui 20140807Cao Junfeng 20141163Cao Lingmin 20140634Cao Xianzhi 20140595Cao Xingsong 20141164     

Making a new area in Xiong’an: Incentives and challenges of China’s “Millennium Plan”

On April 1, 2017, China announced to initiate the Xiong’an New Area (XNA) plan, which is a national-level strategy aimed at alleviating the pressures felt by Beijing and promoting the integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) city-region. In China, a city-region can be viewed as an outcome of state spatial selectivity that aims to manage crises and maintain governance through strong state involvement. This paper attempts to provide a broad view of the XNA plan by examining it in the context of China’s long-term efforts to coordinate the BTH region, explaining the incentives associated with choosing Xiong’an, and analyzing the challenges the plan has faced. Considering that theoretical insights based on Western experience may not be applicable to China, this paper can contribute to the debate revealing the logics of city-region building in different contexts.