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基于小秦岭-熊耳山地区多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄、矿物40Ar-39Ar年龄、高精度矿物和岩石Rb-Sr等时线测年数据,以及与成矿相关花岗岩的SHRIMP测年数据的分析和研究,认为小秦岭-熊耳山地区燕山期大规模成矿作用主要出现在140Ma和120 Ma两个时期,其中钼钨铅锌矿系列主要形成于早成矿期,金矿形成于晚成矿期.根据与这两个成矿期所对应的岩浆热事件,说明是两期岩浆活动的结果, 其所对应的地球动力学背景分别为构造体制大转换和岩石圈大规模拆沉作用下的伸展环境. 相似文献
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Examining urban land-cover characteristics and ecological regulation during the construction of Xiong’an New District,Hebei Province,China 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Development of Xiong'an New District (XND) is integral to the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) Integration Initiative. It is intended to ease the non-capital functions of Beijing, optimize regional spatial patterns, and enhance ecosystem services and living environment in this urban agglomeration. Applying multi-stage remote sensing (RS) images, land use/cover change (LUCC) data, ecosystem services assessment data, and high-precision urban land-cover information, we reveal the regional land-cover characteristics of this new district as well as across the planned area of the entire BTH urban agglomeration. Corresponding ecological protection and management strategies are also proposed. Results indicated that built-up areas were rapidly expanding, leading to a continuous impervious surface at high density. Urban and impervious surface areas (ISAs) grew at rates 1.27 and 1.43 times higher than that in the 2000s, respectively, seriously affecting about 15% area of the sub-basins. Construction of XND mainly encompasses Xiongxian, Rongcheng, and Anxin counties, areas which predominantly comprise farmland, townships and rural settlements, water, and wetland ecosystems. The development and construction of XND should ease the non-capital functions of Beijing, as well as moderately control population and industrial growth. Thus, this development should be included within the national ‘sponge city’ construction pilot area in early planning stages, and reference should be made to international low-impact development modes in order to strengthen urban green infrastructural construction. Early stage planning based on the existing characteristics of the underlying surface should consider the construction of green ecological patches and ecological corridors between XND and the cities of Baoding, Beijing, and Tianjin. The proportion of impervious surfaces should not exceed 60%, while that of the core area should not exceed 70%. The development of XND needs to initiate the concept of ‘planning a city according to water resource amount’ and incorporate rainwater collection and recycling. 相似文献
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对江西金溪熊家山钼矿床不同位置的石英脉的流体包裹体的显微测温的研究结果表明,成矿流体属中盐度中温流体类型,流体密度介于0.9~1.0 g/cm~3之间,与前人研究认为的大多数岩浆热液流体密度(<1.0 g/cm~3)相当。在对包裹体进行研究的过程发现沸腾作用现象的存在,其成矿深度约为1.07km。成矿流体均—温度明显具有两个峰值,一个对应为辉钼矿化阶段,流体均—温度与盐度表现为中高温(280~440℃)和盐度为(15~21 NaCl.wt%),一个对应为铜矿化阶段的均—温度与盐度表现为中低温(140~260℃)和低盐度(8~15 NaCl.wt%)。破碎带中矿化石英脉与花岗岩中的的石英脉在温度与盐度变化规律上相同,但石英脉与围岩花岗岩中石英流体包裹体特征明显的不同。 相似文献
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北岭金矿位于豫西熊耳山地区,矿区内的围岩主要为熊耳群马家河组火山岩。本文对马家河组安山岩进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学研究,旨在确定其岩石成因和形成的构造背景。研究结果表明,马家河组安山岩高碱,尤其富钾;稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为154. 60×10~(-6)~200. 60×10~(-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,具有弱的Eu负异常;岩石富集U、K、Pb、Nd等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Th、Nb、Ta、Ce、Zr、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE);马家河组安山岩具有幔源岩浆的特征,其源区可能受到俯冲组分的改造使其地球化学特征发生变化;岩浆在演化过程中经历了单斜辉石、斜长石等的分离结晶。结合其他资料分析认为,马家河组安山岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,可能是华北克拉通的伸展、裂解事件的产物。 相似文献
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山西塔儿山地区的夕卡岩型铁矿是山西省的重要铁矿类型。夕卡岩型铁矿的赋矿围岩以中奥陶统碳酸盐岩为主,分为下马家沟组、上马家沟组和峰峰组,共3个组7个岩性段。该区中奥陶统的特点是白云质成分较高,较纯的灰岩较少,表现为潮上潟湖相、潮上盐坪相和潮下陆棚相交替的沉积环境;岩石富MgO,大部分碳酸盐岩的CaO/MgO值为2.63~5.51,属于方解质白云岩或富白云质灰岩;在热液交代作用过程中,白云质灰岩、钙质白云岩经热液交代形成了镁夕卡岩岩石组合,以透辉石-金云母夕卡岩、透辉石夕卡岩和金云母夕卡岩为主,铁矿体主要产于镁质夕卡岩中。中奥陶统碳酸盐岩的控矿作用表现为:大部分的铁矿体都产于由富镁碳酸盐岩蚀变而成的镁夕卡岩中,围岩中的镁质可以降低岩浆温度和黏度,转换硅酸盐中的铁质,形成镁质夕卡岩和铁质堆积;含石膏层的碳酸盐岩在成矿中具有关键性作用,不仅能够改善岩浆和流体的物理-化学性状,促进蚀变和矿化,还能提供有利的成矿空间,成为构成夕卡岩型铁矿矿集区的决定性因素之一。 相似文献
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对胶东西北部望儿山金矿床中的黄铁矿进行了系统的采样和热电系数、热电导型、晶胞参数、化学成分等特征的分析,在此基础上探讨了黄铁矿的找矿意义。研究表明,望儿山金矿床中的黄铁矿化学成分亏S,特征元素为Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Co、Ni、Se;黄铁矿热电导型P型的出现率为29. 4%,热电性各项参数的变化在时间和空间上都与矿石金品位有明显的相关性;黄铁矿热电系数-温度标尺显示成矿温度集中在130. 3~339. 8℃之间;黄铁矿晶胞参数a0、v0值及X射线衍射峰半高宽都偏低,具有深部黄铁矿特征。黄铁矿δFe-δS图和晶胞参数a0图均显示望儿山金矿床为中低温热液成因,矿体的剥蚀程度较深,向下可能转化为蚀变岩型。 相似文献