武当地块耀岭河群中两类不同性质的酸性火山岩研究

耀岭河群火山岩中可划分出两类不同性质的酸性火山岩:酸性岩A主要属碱流岩-白碱流岩类,酸性岩B主要属流纹英安岩/英安岩类。总体上看二者主量元素组成差异不大:SiO2含量为65.00%～79.85%,(Na2O+K2O)为5.26%～9.68%。强烈富集Th、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Nd、Zr、Sm和Hf等微量元素,强烈亏损Ba、K、Sr、P、Ti等元素,稀土元素特征表现为∑REE很高(339.94～1152.85μg/g),具有强烈的铕负异常(δEu=0.18～0.32),与典型的大陆裂谷流纹岩的稀土曲线一致。酸性火山岩B显示K、Rb、Ba、Th和LREE的正异常和Sr、P、Ti和Nb的负异常,Eu具弱负异常(δEu=0.64～0.88),表现出与酸性火山岩A迥然不同的微量元素及稀土元素特征,而与耀岭河群基性火山岩相似,显示其成因可能与之有相同源区。     

湖南芙蓉锡矿的地质地球化学特征及找矿意义

珍珠山群是发育在扬子板块与华夏板块拼接带东段之婺源－乐平地区的一套中元古代蓟县纪变质深海浊积岩－火山岩组合，自下而上可进一步划分为佛子坑组，鄣山组，周溪组，中洲组，火山活动呈现由弱－强－弱的演化规律，岩石化学特征反映其大地构造环境属火山岛弧或活动边缘盆地，其层位与弧后盆地双桥山群修水组，溪口群，弧间盆地诸家群，铜厂岩群，张村岩群，火山岛弧双溪坞群相当，但岩性组合差异甚大，属同时异相产物，它们共同构成扬子陆缘的双列岛弧造山带模式，是中元古代末华夏板块与扬子板俯冲－碰撞造山的结果，珍珠山群的建立，为华南中元古代板块碰撞提供了新的证据。     

香山群的解体及地层时代的重新厘定

宁夏一带的香山群,由于各种原因,其时代和地层的划分自建立以来一直处于争论不休的状态。产生这种问题的原因最终聚集在两个问题上的分歧:香山群的地层构造和化石产出部位的沉积构造环境分析上。根据野外的实际观察及前人资料的综合分析,香山群的构造并非成简单的单斜排列,各个单元的沉积也各具特征。其中第一和第三亚群(包括徐家圈组第四段)为秦—祁—贺裂陷槽裂陷初期的产物,分布于盆地的东缘,时代为中寒武—晚寒武世;第二亚群(不含徐家圈组第四段)和第四亚群为裂陷槽裂陷中晚期的产物,主要分布于盆地的西北缘,时代为奥陶纪。结合区域地层的综合分析,提出了早古生代贺兰裂陷盆地的沉积充填模式及地层格架。     

河南汝阳大摄坪铜矿杏仁组构矿石的特征及其意义

大摄坪铜矿赋存在熊耳群焦园组安山岩中,由黄铜矿、闪锌矿和石英方解石等矿物充填气孔构成杏仁组构矿石;稀土配分模式与安山岩相似,杏仁体中石英、方解石包裹体流体组分有深部来源,还原性质的CH4、H2,均一温度173℃ ~ 283℃,黄铜矿热电系数属N型(-147μv/℃), δ34S为10.26‰,稍富重硫,与熊耳群火山岩相似,指示来源相同,属火山气液充填成因类型。杏仁组构矿石和充填的金属硫化物含有不等量的金,表明熊耳期岩浆侵入—火山喷发期间存有金的活化运移和富集。     

滇中昆阳群刺穿构造形成机制研究

从昆阳群内刺穿构造时、究分布特征出发，详细研究刺穿体边界特征及其性质，体内物质组成与结构、构造和变质变形特点。分析地质高孔隙流体作用在刺穿构造发生和成长中的地位和作用，提出地层高孔隙流体压力的波动和局部作用是导致刺穿的重要因素，逆冲推覆断裂作用应是继因民组地层岩石水力破裂、破裂作用之后所发生。昆阳群刺穿构造经历了本区地壳岩石圈由拉张体制下的张性破裂、断裂（刺穿）过程向挤压体制下的缩短、增厚过程的转化演化。最后，建立了刺穿构造形成的构造物理过程演化模型。     

Detrital Zircon U–Pb Geochronology and Provenance of Bayan Obo Group, Northern Margin of North China Craton: New Implications for the Position of NCC in Rodinia

The paleoposition of North China Craton in Rodinia has long been in controversial. This paper mainly focuses on the U–Pb geochronological studies of detrital zircons obtained from Bayan Obo Group exposed in the Shangdu area, Inner Mongolia, aiming to provide more information for interprating this problem. Based on the acquired data, this paper comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the depositional age of Bayan Obo Group might be from Meso– to Neoproterozoic according to the zircons U–Pb dating results. The lower succession of this group, namely Dulahala and Jianshan formations deposited between 1800 and 1650 Ma. The Halahuogete and Bilute formations deposited between 1500 and 1350 Ma. For Baiyinbaolage and Hujiertu formations, their depositional age was 1250–900 Ma. Secondly, for the provenance of Bayan Obo Group, this paper believes detrital zircons with age of 2.51–2.71 Ga and 2.00–2.48 Ga were from Guyang, Xi Ulanbulang and Zhuozi area; the Khondalite Belt provided detrital zircons with age of 1.95–1.80 Ga; zircons with age of 1.60–1.75 Ga might come from granitic rocks in Miyun Area. The magmatism after 1.60 Ga was rarely recorded in the NCC, therefore those zircons with ages younger than 1.60 Ga might come from outside of NCC. The magmatism with the same age existed in Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia. Based on previous paleomagnetic researches, this paper proposes that NCC might receive detritus from Baltic during 1560–1350 Ma and had affinity with Laurentia and Amazonia at ～0.9 Ga in Rodinia. Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia might be potential provenances for non–NCC detritus in Bayan Obo Group.     

通化南—集安一带地质特征与找矿方向

集安群地层主要分布在通化南部—集安一带,大地构造位于华北地台、辽吉台隆东部。通过对比和分析前人资料,从地层的沉积建造、岩石组合、构造及岩浆岩及其与成矿的关系入手,根据集安群的成矿地质背景、控矿条件和矿床（点）的分布特征,总结了其成矿规律。集安群地层中金（银）、铅、锌多金属矿床具有复成因、多期次成矿的特点,其成矿过程经历了初始矿源层的形成—改造矿源层—构造岩浆岩热事件富集—矿体就位。本文按成矿预测标志,圈定了集安群找矿远景区。     

江西中部新元古代潭头群的建立

江西中部在元古代神山群黑色千枚岩之上,早震旦世古家组砾岩或含砾千枚岩之下,有一套以火山碎屑岩夹酸性火山熔岩为主的地层。这套地层命名为潭头群,自下而上划分为田东组、火峡岭组、上施组,总厚达２０００ｍ。上部２个组产丰富的微古植物化石,时代大部分属于蓟县纪—震旦纪;下部田东组的熔岩测得锆石ＵＰｂ年龄为（１０２７±３６）Ｍａ。根据上述情况,确认潭头群属于新元古代,时限为１０５０～７４０Ｍａ之间。     

Aspects of diamond mineralisation and distribution at the Helam Mine, South Africa

The diamonds from the Swartruggens dyke swarm are mainly tetrahexahedra, with subsidiary octahedral and cuboid crystals. They are predominantly colourless, with subordinate yellows, browns, and greens. The existence of discrete cores and oscillatory growth structures within the diamonds, together with the recognition of harzburgite, lherzolite, at least two eclogitic and a websteritic diamond paragenesis, variable nitrogen contents, and both Type IaAB and Type Ib–IaA diamonds provides evidence for episodic diamond growth in at least six different environments. The predominance of plastic deformation in the diamonds, the state of nitrogen aggregation, and the suite of inclusion minerals recovered are all consistent with a xenocrystic origin for the diamonds, with the Type Ib–IaA diamonds being much younger than the rest. Mantle storage at a time-averaged temperature of ±1100 °C is inferred for the Type IaAB diamonds. The distribution of mantle xenocrysts of garnet and chromite within the high-grade Main kimberlite dyke compared to the low-grade Changehouse kimberlite dyke strongly suggests that the difference in diamond content is due to an increased eclogitic component of diamonds in the Main kimberlite dyke.     

皖赣交界地区历口群岩石组成及其对造山后超大陆裂解的指示意义

历口群是一套沉积-火山岩地层,分布于皖赣交界地区祁门—潜口—歙县断裂带以北,是江南造山带东段新元古代上部浅变质基底。历口群邓家组夹层玄武岩与铺岭组玄武岩具有大陆弧型玄武岩的REE配分模式((La/Yb)N=2.97~4.47)和微量元素模式。邓家组夹层玄武岩与铺岭组玄武岩的里特曼指数分别为0.029~2.203和4.304~6.538,表明两者是同期不同阶段的产物。历口群邓家组、铺岭组、小安里组界面清晰,形成过程连续,应该合并为一个组,仍称为邓家组,铺岭组作为邓家组上段,小安里组作为邓家组顶段。历口群邓家组中段上部夹层玄武岩用LA-ICP-MS法测得的锆石U-Pb年龄为(804.2±7.4)Ma。原位锆石Lu-Hf同位素结果表明玄武岩锆石的初始176Hf/177Hf比值为0.281 837~0.282 076,εHf(t)为-15.9^-7.0,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为2.16~2.68 Ga,意味着岩浆源区受到了地壳物质的强烈混染,代表着裂解中期阶段结束,岩浆活动发展至地表。历口群的沉积特征表明,江南造山带东段的新元古代裂谷盆地属于被动型裂谷盆地,俯冲板块的回撤为其主导因素,Rodinia地幔柱活动对大地构造的演化有明显影响,裂解的形成是板块活动与地幔柱活动相互作用的结果。