非金属矿物在抗菌材料中的应用

对以非金属矿物沸石、蒙脱石等为载体的金属离子型无机抗菌剂的研 究作了简要介绍,并讨论了利用天然非金属矿产资源研制开发抗菌剂中应注意的问题。     

Genesis of the Mamut Porphyry Copper Deposit, Sabah, East Malaysia

Abstract: The Mamut deposit of Sabah, East Malaysia, is a porphyry type Cu‐Au deposit genetically related to a quartz monzonite (“adamellite”) porphyry stock associated with upper Miocene Mount Kinabalu plutonism. The genesis of the Mamut deposit is discussed based on petrology of the intrusives in the Mount Kinabalu area combined with ore– and alteration–petrography, fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope studies. Groundmass of the adamellite porphyry at Mamut is rich in K which suggests vapor transport of alkaline elements during the mineralizing magmatic process, while the groundmass of the post‐ore “granodiorite” porphyry at Mamut contains small amounts of normative corundum suggesting depletion in alkaline elements at the root zone of the magma column. Sub‐dendritic tremolitic amphibole rims on hornblende phenocrysts in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest interaction between the mineralizing magma and the exsolved fluids. Occurrences of clinopyroxene microphenocrysts and pseudomor‐phic aggregates of shredded biotite and clinopyroxene after hornblende phenocrysts in the barren intrusives imply lower water fugacity and decreasing in water fugacity, respectively. Compositional gap between the core of hornblende phenocrysts and the tremolitic amphibole rims and those in the groundmass of the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggests a decrease in pressure. Higher X_Mg (=Mg/(Mg+Fe) atomic ratio) in the tremolitic amphibole rims in the Mamut adamellite porphyry compared to those of the barren intrusions suggests high oxygen fugacity. High halogen contents of igneous hydrous minerals such as amphiboles, biotite and apatite in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest the existence of highly saline fluids during the intrusion and solidification of the mineralizing magma. Fluid inclusions found in quartz veinlet stockworks are characterized by abundant hypersaline polyphase inclusions associated with subordinate amounts of immiscible gaseous vapor. Both Cu and Au are dispersed in disseminated and quartz stockwork ores. Chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite as well as magnetite are the principal ore minerals in the biotitized disseminated ores. Primary assemblage of intermediate solid solution (iss) and pyrrhotite converted to the present assemblage of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite during cooling. Subsequent to biotitization, quartz veinlet stockworks formed associated with retrograde chlorite alteration. The Cu‐Fe sul–fides associated with stockwork quartz veinlet are chalcopyrite and pyrite. Overlapping Pb and Zn and subsequent Sb mineralizations were spatially controlled by NNE‐trending fractures accompanying the phyllic and advanced argillic alteration envelope. Sulfur isotopic composition of ore sulfides are homogeneous (about +2%) throughout the mineralization stages. These are identical to those of the magmatic sulfides of Mount Kinabalu adamellitic rocks.     

淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征及其形成机理的初步研究

本文讨论了淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征,指出了淄博南部和北部煤矿水化学成分的差异。通过矿坑水形成３个反应过程中水化学成分的计算,初步分析了矿坑水形成的机理：产酸作用与中和作用强度的不同是造成南、北煤矿水化学成分差别的主控机理,产酸作用的差异与煤层含硫量的高低密切相关;北部煤矿第二阶段的反应－铁氧化沉成矿 淀已进行完全或接近完全,而南部煤矿矿坑水仍富铁;参与中和作用的矿物有方解石、白云石及高岭石、绿     

渤海湾盆地石炭纪-二叠纪煤中基质镜质体飞行时间二次离子质谱研究

利用飞行时间二次离子质谱仪（简称ＴＯＦ－ＳＩＭＳ）对渤海湾地区Ｃ－Ｐ太原组和山西组煤中基质镜质体进行了对比研究,结果表明,在接收到的正二次离子中都含有一定的烯基和烷基碎片,这些脂族碎片离子的出现说明它们具有富氢及较好的生烃性质。同时,该仪器的实际应用结果表明,它对研究煤及源岩中有机显微组分的化学成分和结构具有独特的优势。     

巨野煤田潮坪沉积体系及聚煤特征

以大量钻孔岩心和测井资料为基础,研究了巨野煤田石炭二叠系陆表海盆地充填沉积的沉积相特征,划分出3个超层序和12个三级层序,建立了层序地层格架。在此基础上编制以准层序为基本单位的富煤单元图和砂分散体系图,对研究区潮坪沉积体系煤聚积规律进行了分析。研究表明,潮坪沉积体系和陆表海条件下的聚煤作用有着密切的关系,在潮坪沉积体系中,砂体厚度与煤层厚度呈正相关关系。      

原岩应力与煤层底板隔水层阻水能力的关系

介绍了水力压裂应力测量的原理和现场测量结果,论述了煤层底板隔水层带的阻水机理和承压水沿煤层上升的机理,以及原岩应力、水压与裂隙扩展的关系。指出对于厚底板隔水层,原岩应力起着阻止底板承压水上升和突出的作用,对于薄底板隔水层,原岩应力起着破坏底板、导致承压水突出的作用。      

兴隆庄煤矿3煤顶板岩层富水性分区

分析了矿井顶板水害及防治现状,以兴隆庄煤矿４３１８工作面为例,用信息拟合方法对顶板富水性进行分区,应用模糊评判预测方法进行了顶板水量预测计算：涌水量等级为３级,正常涌水量为０．５～１．５ｍ＾３／ｍｉｎ,最大涌水量为２．２５ｍ＾３／ｍｉｎ,与实际涌水量一致。     

矿井电穿透方法技术的研究

通过研究工作面两巷道间电穿透建场理论和方法技术,优化出单极—偶极法等6种电穿透技术,用于探测工作面顶底板内的电性变化;煤层偶极—偶极法用于探测工作面煤层内的电性变化,为分别探测工作面顶底板内和煤层内的含、导水构造提供了一套新技术。      

兖州矿区高岭岩(土)矿石性质及利用途径

论述了兖州矿区18上煤底板煤系高岭岩（土）的地质特征、赋存状态、矿石性质,并在产品研制的基础上,提出了矿石合理的利用途径,为资源的开发利用方向提供了科学依据,为衰老矿井资源综合开采和开发提供了新的出路。      

福建龙岩马坑铁矿浅部矿床详细技术经济评价

本文以马坑铁矿浅部矿床为例,论述了矿床技术经济评价的基本方法。作者的研究表明,马坑铁矿浅部矿床的开发建设,在地质上是可能的,技术和经济上也是可行,合理的。