内蒙古达茂旗宫忽洞矽卡岩型铜矿床地质、地球化学特征及其意义

宫忽洞是内蒙古中部的一例典型矽卡岩型铜矿床,位于华北板块北缘中段中元古代白云鄂博裂谷带内,赋存于矿区东南部花岗斑岩与白云鄂博群呼吉尔图组结晶灰岩形成的矽卡岩中。矿体呈透镜状、似层状分布,主要金属矿物为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、闪锌矿、辉铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿等,脉石矿物为石榴石、透辉石、方解石、萤石等,矽卡岩类主要为透辉石-石榴石矽卡岩。花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(299.6±1.7)Ma,推断宫忽洞铜矿床是晚古生代构造岩浆活动的产物。花岗斑岩高Si、贫Al;亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素;10000Ga/Al值变化于2.32~3.49;稀土配分曲线呈典型的"V"字形;Fe OT/Mg O值介于9.86~12.27;其成因类型为A1亚类的A型花岗岩,可能形成于后造山拉张构造环境。3件热液方解石δ13CV-PDB值介于-10.6‰~-8.6‰,对应的δ18OV-SMOW值为4.6‰~15‰,宫忽洞铜矿床成矿期的CO2可能由花岗斑岩与灰岩地层的相互作用形成。4件不同硫化物的δ34S值介于1.2‰~10‰,表明成矿所需的硫可能来自于岩浆硫与海相硫酸盐的混合;4件不同硫化物的206Pb/204Pb=17.706~17.828,207Pb/204Pb=15.506~15.564;208Pb/204Pb=37.841~37.969,表明后造山阶段拉张环境形成的A型花岗斑岩体可能是成矿物质的主要提供者。     

房地统一登记的数据组织与存储模型研究

从物权法出发,分析了房地统一登记的实体对象,建立了实体对象之间逻辑关系模型。由逻辑关系模型导出房地统一登记的数据关系模型,并将该关系模型与现有的房屋和土地登记关系模型进行了比较。结果表明:房地统一登记数据关系模型既与现有的登记数据关系模型保持着紧密的联系,又满足了房地统一登记的要求。文中最后讨论了房地统一登记数据的存储模式,即采用水平分片技术将变更实行逻辑存放,可有效提高数据的存储和访问效率。     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩位于贺根山蛇绿岩带北侧。为了确定该碱长花岗岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境,对该岩体进行了野外地质、岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩体的侵位年龄为310.7±2.6 Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学研究表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩具有较高的SiO₂、Na₂O+K₂O含量和较高的Ga/Al、(Na₂O+K₂O)/CaO值,相对贫CaO、MgO、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P。稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不明显,稀土配分曲线呈海鸥性,负铕异常明显(δEu=0.15～0.37)。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,该碱长花岗岩为A型花岗岩,形成于弧后伸展构造环境,为晚石炭世古亚洲洋向西伯利亚俯冲作用的产物。     

北方农牧交错带东段土地沙质荒漠化监测——以扎鲁特旗为例

以20世纪80年代末和2000年两期TM影像作信息源,经过合成、增强、几何纠正、镶嵌和人机交互判读并结合野外考察提取研究区两期沙质荒漠化土地数据,建立数据库,得到10 a内不同程度沙质荒漠化土地之间的转换面积,建立沙质荒漠化土地转移矩阵。结果表明:①土地沙质荒漠化严重,以轻度和中度为主,沙化率13.54%;②主要发生在南部平原地区,形成了两条沙带,中、北部基岩山地是沙质荒漠化大面积扩展的天然界线;③半农半牧区比纯农业和纯牧业区严重;④动态趋势是整体扩展（增长率为4.67%）,局部逆转（主要在南部）,程度加强;⑤沙质荒漠化扩展面积为9 967.54 hm2,其中中部﹥北部﹥南部;⑥管理失误、人口增长及由此引起的“三滥”等超强度利用土地行为是影响研究区土地沙质荒漠化的主要人文因子。⑦北方农牧交错带土地沙化态势仍很严重,控制人口密度,调整土地利用结构,改革土地利用制度,加强土地管理和生态环境建设势在必行。     

Comparisons of plant calcium fraction between two different vegetation zones in semi-arid region

To explore the characteristics of plant calcium(Ca) fraction, we analyzed 91 plant species in the Ningxia Habahu National Nature Reserve in Yanchi County of Ningxia and 84 plant species in Zhenglan Banner of Inner Mongolia. Results show that, for the two regions, there is no significant difference between Ca fraction for the same growth type, and between water soluble Ca content or between hydrochloric acid soluble Ca content for plants of the same ecosystem and between hydrochloric acid soluble Ca content for plants of the same family. In similar vegetation zones, there is a significant difference among hydrochloric acid soluble Ca content for different growth types in Yanchi County and Zhenglan Banner,which was the highest for annual herbs and the lowest for perennial herbs. There is a significant difference between acetic acid soluble Ca content and between hydrochloric acid soluble Ca content for sandy land and grassland ecosystems in Yanchi County. There is a significant difference among the same Ca fraction of different families in the same region. Thus, the characteristics of plant Ca fraction are results of long-term adaptation to the environment.     

EVOLVEMENT AND CONTROL OF VULNERABLE ECOLOGICAL REGION——A Case Study in Ongniud Banner and Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia

The evolvement of a vulnerable ecological region is a dynamic process, which is affected by various factors. During the evolvement process, human activities have a decisive effect. The purpose of studying vulnerable ecological region is to control human economic activities and to develop a negative feedback modulation mechanism.This paper established a model of vulnerable ecological region‘s evolvement by considering four synthetic variables.These synthetic variables are ecological carrying capacity, ecological resilience, economic development intensity, and economic development velocity. Finally, Ongniud Banner and Aohan Banner in North China were taken as study cases to simulate the evolvement processes of vulnerable ecological regions under different conditions of economic development. The results show that human activities have an important influence on the evolvement trend of vulnerable ecological region.     

乌审旗近50a气候变化特征分析

文章通过对乌审旗1961—2010年气温及降水资料进行分析,揭示了近50a来乌审旗气候变化特征,结果表明:近50a,乌审旗年平均气温呈明显上升趋势,四季温度变化对年平均气温上升贡献:冬季春季秋季夏季;年降水量呈微弱下降态势。在全球气候变暖的背景下,乌审旗气温上升,降水量减少,气候有向暖干化发展的趋势。     

瞬态面波在隧道工程滑坡处治中应用一例

结合工程实例,介绍隧道工程设计施工过程中利用瞬态面波勘探技术,可确定滑坡体的覆盖范围及基岩埋深,是高效、经济探查、处治方法。     

Implications of Arctic industrial growth and strategies to mitigate future vessel and fishing gear impacts on bowhead whales

The objective of this paper was to investigate and illustrate how insights gained from experience managing human activities in order to protect North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) along the heavily industrialized east coast of North America might be applied in the Arctic, where bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) face some of the same risks as right whales. The reduced extent and thickness of sea ice and the resultant longer open-water season have major, complex implications for the Arctic marine ecosystem. Increased maritime ship traffic and commercial fishing in the Arctic are bound to affect bowheads and Native (indigenous) hunting communities who depend on whales for subsistence and cultural identity. Bowheads and right whales were greatly depleted by commercial whaling in the 19th and early 20th centuries. While the Western Arctic bowhead population has been recovering steadily in recent decades, North Atlantic right whales remain highly endangered because of persistent lethal and sublethal vessel strikes and frequent entanglement in commercial fishing gear. Entanglement can be transitory or persistent, with debilitation lasting for months before the animal finally succumbs. Vessel strike and fishing gear trauma has been documented in bowheads, but at a much lower rate than in right whales. Initiatives intended to mitigate the impacts of ship traffic on North Atlantic right whales have included speed limits and routing changes. Those meant to reduce the incidence and severity of entanglements include the modification of gear design and gear deployment practices. Management measures need to be considered in advance in the Arctic in order to minimize the risks to bowhead whales as shipping and industrial fishing expand in the Arctic with ice retreat.     

内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系—二叠系烃源岩干酪根C同位素的特征和影响因素

许多研究者认为,烃源岩干酪根C同位素组成主要受干酪根类型的影响,可以作为评价烃源岩类型、沉积环境和进行油气源对比的重要指标,并得到广泛应用。对额济纳旗及邻区典型剖面石炭系—二叠系烃源岩有机碳(TOC)的丰度、地球化学特征、热演化特征和干酪根C同位素分布的研究表明,研究区石炭系—二叠系烃源岩为浅海陆棚相沉积环境形成的泥质岩,TOC含量中等,以Ⅱ类干酪根为主,烃源岩演化进入成熟-过成熟阶段,干酪根C同位素具有显著偏重的特点。并且干酪根C同位素组成明显与热演化程度和有机碳丰度有关,随着烃源岩演化程度的不断提高,重碳同位素不断富集,在成熟—过成熟阶段,对C同位素的影响可达4‰~6‰。随着TOC含量的增加,干酪根C同位素显著偏轻,影响值可达4‰以上。由于研究区烃源岩已进入成熟—过成熟阶段,干酪根C同位素的分布在演化过程中已经发生较大变化,干酪根类型的影响相对降低或已不显著,不能再作为评价烃源岩干酪根类型的指标。