浙江长兴煤山剖面Griesbachian期旋回地层研究

浙江长兴煤山剖面Ｇｒｉｅｓｂａｃｈｉａｎ期地层由一系列多级泥—灰岩层束旋回所组成,层束的结构型式和空间叠置关系是层序地层中层序和体系域识别和区分的良好标志。旋回层束中碳酸盐岩含量变化的时间序列分析表明,其形成机制与米兰柯维奇天文气候周期密切相关,从而将地层研究的分辨率提高到了万年级（１０４年）。     

南海中部海山性质研究

南海海底的海山和海丘是南海成过程中的产物，如何理解它们的性质，直接关系到如何构建南海的形成演化机制。通过重力异常场计算、地质剖面模型拟合的方法分析指出南海海山有年轻的大洋玄武岩海山，也有包含了大陆玄武岩的“双性”海山。     

色度学方法的深时研究:以藏南贡扎剖面白垩系赛诺曼/土仑阶为例

色度学方法在揭示未固结或半固结沉积物沉积时的古气候方面有着良好的应用,但成岩或成岩后演化对原岩成分的改造使得其在已成岩岩石中的应用还不多。文中以藏南定日贡扎剖面白垩系晚赛诺曼阶到早土仑阶的98件岩石样品为研究对象,应用色度学方法,并结合镜下观察和主量元素分析,得到以下的主要结论:(1)对样品的CIE1976L*a*b*色度空间分析显示,L*与a*的变化趋势呈镜像对称,通过快速傅里叶变换可识别出半周期分别为9.2m和1.8m的两个主周期;而L*与b*的变化趋势大致相同。(2)色度指标与主量元素的相关性分析表明,L*值与碳酸盐含量正向相关,b*值可能主要与Mn元素含量相关,L*和b*可以对古海洋化学条件做出一些制约;a*受粘土矿物含量制约,反映了古气候的变化。     

几种等值线绘制方法的评述比较——以新疆尉犁县赛列克西勘查区为例

新疆尉犁县赛列克西勘查区位于中国西部偏远地区,为了更加清晰明了地表示出该区地形地貌,以便为后续地质工作提供高质量的基础资料,采用Section、Surfer和南方CASS 3种绘图软件根据实测资料绘制该勘查区的地形等高线图,通过对比分析,找出更加合适的等值线图绘制工具。     

椭圆形截面T型触探贯入阻力研究

传统T型触探探头截面为圆形,受探头表面粗糙度的影响,完全光滑与完全粗糙两种极限条件下,阻力系数差值与平均值之比为26%,阻力系数受表面粗糙度的影响较大。为了减少探头表面粗糙度的影响,研究了椭圆形截面T型触探贯入阻力以及最优的轴长比。假定软土强度服从Tresca强度条件,采用上下限定理,求得了椭圆形截面无限长杆在无限软黏土空间中均速运动的阻力系数。结果表明,沿短轴下压,随着椭圆短轴与长轴比的减小,探头表面粗糙度对阻力系数的影响逐渐减小。轴长比为0.3～0.5时,贯入阻力系数差值与平均值之比降至9%～14%。     

AutoCAD格式图件转换为MapGIS格式图件的方法

AutoCAD格式图件保存为DXF的交换格式图件,利用section软件读取DXF文件,并分层保存,通过综合整饰,得到转换后未添加坐标系统的MapGIS格式图件,可利用MapGIS生成标准图框的方式,为转换后的图件添加坐标系统section和MapGIS两款软件配合使用,可将AutoCAD格式图件较好的、快速转换为MapGIS格式的图件。     

Study on a Terrestrial Permian—Triassic Boundary Section—Zhejue Section, Weining County,Guizhou Province, China

The Zhejue Section is an excellent terrestrial permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) section not only for its convenient accessibility and good outcrop, but also for its abundant fossils. In addition, there are two claystone beds that were formed by events across the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) at this section. The claystones provide a bridge for high-resolution correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs. Another advantage is that the PTB at the Zhejue Section can be correlated with that of littoral and neritic facies by tracing estwards. Synthesized stratigraphic studies, including biostratigraphy, eventostratigraphy )susceptibilities and carbon isotopes across the TPTB, and microspherules found in the boundary claystones) and sequence stratigraphy, are carried out at this section.     

扬子区奥陶纪末赫南特亚阶的生物地层学研究

重新研究了宜昌王家湾 ,宜昌分乡 ,桐梓红花园和松桃陆地坪 4条上奥陶统上部至志留系底部的连续采集剖面。1999年 6月在捷克召开的第 8届国际奥陶系大会上提名宜昌王家湾和桐梓红花园剖面分别为赫南特亚阶的全球层型候选剖面 (GSSP)和辅助剖面。对赫南特亚阶及其上、下地层的生物带重新厘定 ,自下而上为 Foliomena-N ankinolithus/D.complanatus,D.complexus带 ,P.pacificus带 (包括下部亚带 ,T.typicus亚带和 Diceratograp-tus mirus亚带 ) ,N.extraordinarius- N.ojsuensis带 ,N.persculptus带 ,A.ascensus带和 P.acuminatus带。     

黔西威宁岔河陆相二叠系-三叠系界线粘土岩研究--基于X射线衍射、扫描电镜分析

利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等分析方法,对黔西威宁岔河陆相剖面二叠系-三叠系界线附近的粘土岩进行了研究.在界线粘土岩中,粘土矿物组合为伊-蒙混层矿物 蒙脱石 绿泥石;碎屑物质中有六方双锥石英和锆石,无球粒;多种化学成分在界线粘土岩中出现了异常.据此得出岔河剖面的二叠系-三叠系事件地层界线确定在第66f层比较合适;第66f和68a这两层粘土岩为此剖面的界线粘土岩;自第66f层底部至第68a层顶部这一段地层为二叠系-三叠系的界线层(组);界线粘土岩的成因可能是由于火山喷发、火山灰降落伴随正常沉积物沉积形成的.     

Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma

In June 2009, the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) formally ratified a proposal by the International Commission on Stratigraphy to lower the base of the Quaternary System/Period to the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Gelasian Stage/Age at Monte San Nicola, Sicily, Italy. The Gelasian until then had been the uppermost stage of the Pliocene Series/Epoch. The base of the Gelasian corresponds to Marine Isotope Stage 103, and has an astronomically tuned age of 2.58 Ma. A proposal that the base of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch be lowered to coincide with that of the Quaternary (the Gelasian GSSP) was also accepted by the IUGS Executive Committee. The GSSP at Vrica, Calabria, Italy, which had hitherto defined the basal boundary of both the Quaternary and the Pleistocene, remains available as the base of the Calabrian Stage/Age (now the second stage of the revised Pleistocene). In ratifying these proposals, the IUGS has acknowledged the distinctive qualities of the Quaternary by reaffirming it as a full system/period, correctly complied with the hierarchical requirements of the geological timescale by lowering the base of the Pleistocene to that of the Quaternary, and fully respected the historical and widespread current usage of both the terms ‘Quaternary’ and ‘Pleistocene’. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.