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141.
The densities of 36 water samples from the Huanghe River estuary and Bohai Bay were determinedby a magnetic float densimcter under three temperatures from 15℃ to 25℃.All the measured densities ofsamples were greater than that of the values calculated from the International Equation of State of Seawater.The differences between the measured and calculated densities increased with the decrease of salinities.The dif-ferences appeared exponentially correlated with[Ca~(2+)]/s,[Mg~(2+)]/s and[SO_4~(2-)]/s,and had"s"type curverelationship with the alkalinity in all salinity range.But in the salinity ranging from 25.72 to 31.57,therelationships were all linear.The density difference can be estimated from the equation △ρ(10~3kg·m~(-3))=(-2.79+236.5([Ca~(2+)]/s)/(-9.7464×10~(-3)+[Ca~(2+)]/s).It was the high alkalinity and[Ca~(2+)]/s that resulted in the measured densi-ties of seawaters being higher than the calculated densities in the Huanghe estuary and Bohai Bay. 相似文献
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该文依据美国陆地卫星 (Landsat)接收的MSS、TM资料 ,得到廉州湾海区表层悬沙分布的解译图 ,分析廉州湾及湾外海区水流流场特征、悬沙的分布及输移扩散特征 ,并就潮流、径流等水动力对湾内悬沙运动、滩槽冲淤的作用和影响进行了讨论 相似文献
145.
Meretta Lake (Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut, Canada) is a high arctic lake that received raw sewage for almost 50 years from the Canadian Department of Transport Base. The lake was sampled from 1968–72 during the International Biological Programme, as part of the Char Lake Project. As the number of users at the Transport Base declined throughout the 1990s, so too did the lake's nutrient levels, and Meretta Lake is now classified as oligotrophic. A previous diatom-based paleolimnological study revealed marked species assemblage shifts coincident with sewage inputs beginning in the late 1940s; however, because the core was taken at a time when nutrient levels were still relatively high (i.e., 1993), the diatom record did not yet track any signs of recovery. In this present study, we examined fossil diatom assemblages from a sediment core taken in 2001. Our results indicate a shift to the pre-impact diatom assemblages in the most recent sediments, indicating that the paleolimnological record is tracking the decreased nutrient inputs to this high arctic lake, and confirms that no significant lags exist in these largely ice-covered lakes. 相似文献
146.
The loess mounds are a newly discovered type of landforms on the Laizhou Bay plain south of the Bohai Sea. Research shows that they were formed in the late period of the late Pleistocene when the Bohai Sea was exposed in the period of late Wümu glacial age and changed into plain. As the exposed area is not protected by vegetation, the sediments at the sea bottom are blown and transported southward by strong north winds, and deposit on the coastal plains. As thick loess is accumulated, the loess mound landforms are formed in the direction of down wind. 相似文献
147.
大亚湾是粤东的大型海湾,毗邻深港,其环境质量现状及发展趋势颇受关注。对大亚湾海域45个表层站位、1口浅钻及2个柱状样重金属元素Hg、As、Cd、Cu、Pb、Cr、Zn进行分析,并对底质环境质量进行定量评价。其结果:①大亚湾海域Hg、As、Cu的污染指数Pi值均小于1.0,超标率为0,表明全区未受这些因子污染;②Cd、Zn、Pb、Cr的污染指数Pi值部分大于1.0,表明受到这些因子不同程度的污染,其中Pb的超标率最高,达93.3%,污染指数Pi值为0.83~2.25,为良好—中等污染,总体为轻微污染;Zn的超标率为76.9%,pf值为0.25~2.63,变化较大,总体为轻微污染;Cd的超标率为60.0%,Pi值为0.50~1.78,良好—轻微污染;Cr的超标率为17.8%,Pi值为0,49~1.90,良好—轻微污染;③综合污染指数为1.08~2.21,平均1.37,表明本区均不同程度地受重金属污染,总体属轻微污染,其中范和港污染最为严重,SQI值多在1.5以上,其次为中央列岛附近海域。湾口和澳头—霞涌近岸海域污染较轻。从钻孔及柱状样的重金属含量分布来看,在表层没有明显增多的趋势。 相似文献
148.
渤海湾老狼坨子海岸带^14C,^137Cs、^210Pb测年与现代沉积速率的加速趋势 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:10
通过对渤海湾西岸L剖面中同一关键层的碳酸钙和原生腹足类壳债权的^14C测年对比研究,确定了晚全新世的2800cal BP的层位及沉积速率0.045cm/a;8个样柱的^137Cs和^210Pbex强度、蓄积量揭示了距今约120年来堤后盐沼的平均沉积速率约为0.35cm/a,而面向开放海湾的潮坪上部则达到约2-3cm/a。研究区近1个世纪以来沉积速率的加速趋势,是渤海湾西岸泥质海岸带的特征之一。 相似文献
149.
莱州湾南岸平原是指西起小清河口,东至胶莱河口的广大沿岸地区,这一地区近年来是我国工农业发展较快的地区,也是我国地下咸水入侵较为严重的地区。历史上,莱州湾南岸平原地区曾有一些湖泊存在,如巨淀湖、黑冢泊、别画湖,但现在早已荡然无存了。研究这些古湖泊的消亡原因对于恢复该区古地理环境以及确立湖迹区今后的发展方向具有十分重要的意义。本文运用查阅历史文献、地层剖面分析、地名考证、遥感解译等多种方法,对莱州湾南岸古湖泊的消亡原因进行了研究与分析,并指出该区古湖泊消亡的原因是气候变干、河流变迁、人类活动影响等,其中气候变化是古湖泊消亡的根本原因,河流变迁是古湖泊消亡的直接原因,而人类活动则加速了古湖泊消亡的进程。 相似文献
150.
Gwénaël Jouet Claude Augris Bernard Hallegouët Pascal Le Roy Joël Rolet 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(5):487-494
Interpretation of the recent high-resolution survey, CANADOU 2000, in the Bay of Douarnenez (Finistère, France) allowed us to restore the morphology of the substratum and the sedimentary filling of the bay. The Brioverian and Palaeozoic substratum reveals a well-defined network of incised valleys as results of successive emergence stages of the Bay during the Quaternary. Valleys join in a westward-widened mean valley, called Ys Valley. The present-day sedimentary fill of the bay of Douarnenez appears mainly controlled by the Holocene rise and the consecutive highstand. It comprises fluvial and estuarine deposits filling up incised valleys and marine sedimentation extending out of the incised valleys. To cite this article: G. Jouet et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).To cite this article: G. Jouet et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献