全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1951篇 |
免费 | 223篇 |
国内免费 | 998篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 41篇 |
大气科学 | 37篇 |
地球物理 | 422篇 |
地质学 | 1907篇 |
海洋学 | 282篇 |
天文学 | 339篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
自然地理 | 86篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 101篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 188篇 |
2010年 | 151篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 168篇 |
2005年 | 156篇 |
2004年 | 137篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3172条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
451.
Hélène Balcone‐Boissard Agnès Michel Benoît Villemant 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2009,33(4):477-485
Concentrations of halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine) were determined in six geochemical reference materials (BHVO‐2, GS‐N, JG‐1, JR‐1, JB‐1b, JB‐2). Halogens were first extracted from powdered samples using a pyrohydrolysis technique, then hydrolysis solutions were analysed by ion chromatography for F and Cl and inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry for Br and I. The detection limits in solutions were 100 μg l?1 for both F and Cl and 10 ng l?1 for Br and I. Considering the extraction procedure, performed on a maximum of 500 mg of sample and producing 100 ml of pyrohydrolysis solution, detection limits in rock samples were 20 mg kg?1 for F and Cl and 2 μg kg?1 for Br and I. The mean analytical errors on the studied composition ranges were estimated at 10 mg kg?1 for F and Cl, 100 μg kg?1 for Br and 25 μg kg?1 for I. The concentration values, based on repeated (generally > 10) sample analysis, were in good agreement generally with published values and narrowed the mean dispersion around mean values. Large dispersions are discussed in terms of samples heterogeneity and contaminations during sample preparation. Basaltic RMs were found to be more suitable for studies of halogen compositions than differentiated rock material, especially granites – the powders of which were heterogeneous in halogens at the 500 mg level. 相似文献
452.
453.
Abstract: In-situ high-pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments of malachite have been performed using diamond anvil cell and synchrotron radiation. The highest recorded pressure is up to 17.4 GPa. The experimental results reveal that malachite experienced two phase transitions at 0.7 and 7.8 GPa, and the last one is reversible. 相似文献
454.
455.
目的:探讨不典型卵巢畸胎瘤的CT表现。方法:分析经手术病理证实的CT检查呈不典型表现的卵巢畸胎瘤50例,并与病理结果对照。结果:50例中,均发生于单侧卵巢,右侧27例、左侧23例。大小范围为1.1~12.8am。形状呈类圆形43例、分叶状5例、不规则形2例。囊性或以囊性为主45例、实性5例。根据肿瘤CT表现与病理特征分:囊肿型38例(偏低密度囊肿型12例,高密度囊肿型9例,厚壁囊肿型9例,薄壁囊肿型8例)、无壁全脂肪型3例、实性型5例和混合肿瘤型4例。结论:有些不典型畸胎瘤也具有一定的CT特点,熟悉其CT征象及病理基础有利于提高诊断和鉴别诊断水平。 相似文献
456.
目的:探讨眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤影像学表现,提高对本病影像学特征的认识。方法:报道1例经手术、病理证实的右侧眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤,对其CT平扫、MRI平扫及强化表现进行分析。结果:肿瘤CT表现为右侧眶内上方球后团块状软组织密度影。MRI表现为右侧眼眶内上方球后团块状T1WI等及稍低信号,T2WI稍高信号影,动态增强扫描,动脉期及实质期有明显强化。结论:运用多种影像学检查方法,可提高对眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤的认识,做出准确的诊断。 相似文献
457.
建立了以纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)作为吸附剂填充微柱,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测试Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Pb^2+和Ni^2+离子的分析方法.考察了不同pH值、洗脱液浓度、样品流速、体积和外源干扰离子的影响,实验结果表明在pH值8~10范围内待测离子可被TiO2定量吸附,2.0molL^-1HNO3可将吸附在微柱上的待测物完全洗脱,优化条件下本方法对溶液中Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Ph^2+和M^2+离子检出限分别为:0.02,0.01,0.01,0.02μgL~,相对标准偏差小于2%(n=7),富集系数50倍.对水系沉积物标准物质(GBW07310)的测定值与标准值相一致,方法具有简便、快速,灵敏度高,重现性好的优点,可满足河口水体与沉积物样品中痕量金属元素定量分析的要求. 相似文献
458.
Samples from three medieval rock avalanches from the French (Le Claps, Mont Granier) and Austrian Alps (Dobratsch) and a man-made structure, i.e. the Stephansdom in Vienna, have been analysed for in-situ produced 36Cl by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). All four sampling sites of independently known exposure duration turned out to be not appropriate as calibration sites for the determination of the 36Cl-production rate from Ca. Indeed, the determination of short exposure ages for dating rock avalanches and man-made structures by 36Cl is hindered dramatically by inheritance, especially for samples characterized by high natCl-concentrations. Generally, there are hints that the theoretical calculation of 36Cl-production from epithermal and thermal neutron-capture on 35Cl is highly underestimated in all existing models, thus, asking for particular precaution if working on high-Cl samples for any project. Hence, this work evidences that potential high inheritance, even for samples reasonably shielded before exhumation, has to be considered especially when dealing with recently exposed surfaces such as glacially polished rocks, alluvial terraces, fault scarps etc. 相似文献
459.
陆地生态系统通过植被光合作用可以吸收约30%的人为碳排放,在全球碳循环、减缓大气二氧化碳浓度上升等方面具有重要作用。最近10年发展起来的日光诱导叶绿素荧光遥感技术,可以监测植被实际光合作用,为全球陆地生态系统碳循环的研究提供了新的思路和方法。本文回顾了叶绿素荧光遥感产品发展及其在陆地生态系统碳循环和陆气相互作用中的应用研究进展,特别是在全球植被总初级生产力估算和陆地生态系统碳循环模型发展方面的进展,并进一步讨论了该领域研究面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。 相似文献
460.