首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1385篇
  免费   135篇
  国内免费   337篇
测绘学   18篇
大气科学   10篇
地球物理   337篇
地质学   902篇
海洋学   156篇
天文学   332篇
综合类   20篇
自然地理   82篇
  2024年   3篇
  2023年   4篇
  2022年   17篇
  2021年   23篇
  2020年   35篇
  2019年   38篇
  2018年   26篇
  2017年   43篇
  2016年   58篇
  2015年   61篇
  2014年   84篇
  2013年   37篇
  2012年   54篇
  2011年   77篇
  2010年   64篇
  2009年   100篇
  2008年   99篇
  2007年   116篇
  2006年   106篇
  2005年   109篇
  2004年   99篇
  2003年   72篇
  2002年   63篇
  2001年   53篇
  2000年   72篇
  1999年   54篇
  1998年   26篇
  1997年   29篇
  1996年   32篇
  1995年   29篇
  1994年   29篇
  1993年   27篇
  1992年   23篇
  1991年   25篇
  1990年   17篇
  1989年   22篇
  1988年   8篇
  1987年   7篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1857条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
通过实验,介绍如何设计X荧光光谱仪中测角仪检测器的非自动高压校正的方法。  相似文献   
122.
Abstract: Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence analyses on individual hypersaline fluid inclusions were tested to using synchrotron source at Tsukuba (KEK), Japan. The XRF instrumentation at KEK meets the purpose of fluid inclusion analysis, nondestructive, multi–element, ppm detection limits, with micro spatial resolution. In practice, however, the quantitative chemical analysis of fluid inclusion requires further considerable data accumulation. Semi-quantitative distribution of elements (mass number > 25) in single fluid inclusion was obtained.  相似文献   
123.
The mineral matter in the eight reference North American coal samples of the Argonne Premium Coal series has been investigated on a quantitative basis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. X-ray diffraction data obtained from electronic low-temperature (oxygen–plasma) ash (LTA) residues, from ashes produced by heating the coals in air at 370°C, and also from the raw coals themselves, were evaluated using an interactive data processing system ( ™) based on Rietveld interpretation methods. The results from the three types of material (LTA, 370°C ash and raw coal) were compared for each sample. This allowed the components present in the raw coals in crystalline form to be recognised separately from mineral artifacts produced, particularly in the low-rank coals, from interaction of organically associated elements (Ca, S, etc.) during the two ashing processes.After the allowance for the production of any artifacts, the quantitative mineral assemblages identified from XRD of the raw coals were found to be consistent, even for coals having a relatively low ash percentage (around 5%), with the results obtained from the respective mineral concentrates prepared by the ashing methods. The effects of heating the coal to 370°C could also be distinguished, relative to the raw coal or the LTA, through changes in components such as pyrite and the clay minerals.Although some areas of uncertainty exist, particularly with magnesium in the low-rank coals, the calculated chemical compositions of the coal ash derived from the mineral mixtures identified for each coal were also found to be consistent with the results of direct chemical analysis of the respective coal ash materials.  相似文献   
124.
Using single-crystal X-ray diffraction from a diamond anvil cell, the compressibility of a synthetic fluorapatite was determined up to about 7?GPa. The compression pattern was anisotropic, with greater change along a than c. Unit cell parameters varied linearly with β a =3.32(8)?10?3 and β c =2.40(5)?10?3 GPa?1, giving a ratio β a c =1.38:1. Data fitted with a third-order Birch-Murnaghan EOS yielded a bulk modulus of K 0=93(4)?GPa with K′=5.8(1.8). The evolution of the crystal structure of fluorapatite was analysed using data collected at room pressure, at 3.04 and 4.72?GPa. The bulk modulus of phosphate tetrahedron is about three times greater than the bulk modulus of calcium polyhedra. The values were 270(10), 100(4) and 86(3) GPa for P, Ca1 (nine-coordinated) and Ca2 (seven-coordinated) respectively. While the calcium polyhedra became more regular with pressure, the distortion of the phosphate tetrahedron remained unchanged. The size of the channel extending along the [001] direction represented the most compressible direction. The Ca2–Ca2 distance decreased from 3.982 to 3.897?Å on compression from 0.0001 to 4.72?GPa. The anisotropic compressional pattern may be understood in terms of the greater compressibility of the channel size over the polyhedral units. The reduction of the channel volume was measured by the evolution of the trigonal prism, having the Ca2–Ca2–Ca2 triangle as its base and the c lattice parameter as its height. This prism volume changed from 47.3?Å3 at room pressure to 44.78?Å3 at 4.72?GPa. Its relatively high bulk moduli, 86(3) GPa, indicated that the channel did not collapse with pressure and the apatite structure could remain stable at very high pressure.  相似文献   
125.
 The structure of the cristobalite-like polymorph of phosphorus oxynitride PON has been refined using neutron powder diffraction data. It is tetragonal, space group I&4macr;2d, Z=4. The four P–(O,N) distances are equal but the tetrahedron is compressed along c. In AX2 or ABX4 compounds, the tetragonal I&4macr;2d or I&4macr; structure is obtained when the average ratio of the cation to anion radius is below 1.186, whereas the tetragonal P41212 or orthorhombic C2221 structure is obtained at low temperatures for larger ratios. The cell parameters of this PON polymorph have been determined as a function of hydrostatic pressure by in situ angle dispersive X-ray powder diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. Under truly hydrostatic pressure, a strong anisotropic behavior is observed with the c parameter being nearly incompressible. Very slight anisotropic stress strongly modifies the high-pressure behavior. According to the pressure-temperature conditions of treatment, three phases, cristobalite-, moganite-, and quartz-like, have been obtained by quenching experiments, and the PT phase diagram of PON was derived. The high-pressure behavior of the α-quartz, moganite, and cristobalite-like polymorphs of PON and SiO2 is discussed. Received: 7 August 2000 / Accepted: 21 January 2001  相似文献   
126.
安欧  高国宝 《地震地质》1996,18(1):25-29
以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线法,在龙门山断裂带测区,选取3个小区深钻孔系列的岩心,测量了岩体中宏观残余应力场的水平和铅直三维主分量、水平和铅直最大剪应力,及其应变能密度随深度的分布,分析了它们沿深度的分布规律,估算了该断裂带岩体中储存的宏观残余弹性应变能的量级  相似文献   
127.
张仕定  梁述远 《矿物岩石》1992,12(3):108-110
本文提出以粉末样品直接压饼法测定岩石化探样品中的微量U,Th,其方法简便、快速,适用于各类地质样品,尤其是岩石化探样品测量。  相似文献   
128.
129.
Summary The stabilization of Malaysian soil by mixing with rice husk ash, a locally available waste material, to improve its engineering properties is described. Stabilizing agents, i.e. cement and lime, were added to produce the reaction products which are responsible for the enhancement of the engineering properties. Based on the strength development, it seems that lime is the more effective stabilizing agent. However, the cheap waste material can be used as partial replacement for the more expensive cement in the cement-treatment of the soil. A durability study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of this stabilization method.  相似文献   
130.
探地雷达图象的正演合成   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
邓世坤 《地球科学》1993,18(3):285-293
  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号