The Major Two-stage Shortening Deformation of the Northern Tibet and Tian Shan Area Since the Latest Oligocene

It seems to be progressively recognized that the stress of the India-Asia convergent front can be transferred rapidly through the southern and central Tibetan lithosphere to the northern Tibet, hence leading to the crustal thickening deformation there during or immediately after the onset of the India-Asia collision(ca.55 Ma).This study focuses on the late Cenozoic deformation and tectonic uplift of the northern Tibet and Tian Shan area.Detailed compilations of a variety of proxy data from sediments and bedrocks suggest that the northern Tibet and Tian Shan area underwent one stage of approximately synchronous widespread contractile deformation since 25–20 Ma, which seemed to decrease at circa 18 Ma as revealed by low-temperature thermochronological data.The latest Oligocene-early Miocene was also significant basin-forming episodes when many intermontane subbasins began to receive syntectonic sedimentation in the northeastern Tibet.Subsequently, the other phase of compressional deformation began to encroach more widely into the northern Tibet and Tian Shan area in episodic steps or continuously from 16–12 Ma to present.     

鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区山西组山2段储层可动流体赋存影响因素分析

山2段是鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区致密砂岩气生产的重要层段,目前对其流体赋存规律认识明显不足。因此在铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、高压压汞、恒速压汞、核磁共振测试的基础上,分析该储层可动流体的赋存特征及其影响因素。结果表明:山2储层主要为岩屑石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩,溶蚀孔和晶间孔为主要储集空间,粒间溶孔显著发育。山2储层可动流体饱和度为34.74%～91.83%,平均为69.94%,T2谱多为双峰态,呈左低右高型。储层孔隙度、渗透率、孔隙类型、孔喉特征及胶结物影响可动流体饱和度。孔隙为可动流体提供主要空间,平均孔隙半径越大,平均喉道半径越大,孔喉比越小,可动流体饱和度越高。硅质含量越高,粒间孔保存越好,可动流体饱和度越高。铁方解石含量越高,孔隙破坏越明显,可动流体饱和越低。高岭石含量较高,长石溶孔及晶间孔发育较好,有利于流体流动,可动流体饱和度也较高。     

哀牢山-红河剪切带左行走滑作用起始时间约束

位于哀牢山-红河剪切带NW延伸方向上的点苍山变质杂岩体遭受强烈的左行走滑剪切变形、变质作用改造,岩石中保存了典型的高温矿物组合以及由它们构成的宏观和微观高温变形构造特征,其中糜棱岩中具有极其发育的长石矿物拉伸线理而形成典型的L与LS型构造岩是其一个明显的特征。本文对点苍山地区高温糜棱岩主要矿物开展了显微构造与矿物变形、变形机制及组构分析,并对于遭受高温糜棱岩化改造的一个花岗质岩体开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年分析。结果表明岩石中长石、角闪石、石英等主要矿物具有典型的达角闪岩相条件下的高温晶质塑性变形和动态生长特征,它们也为走滑剪切变形活动提供了充分的微观构造证据。对于点苍山高温糜棱岩化改造的眼球状或似斑状二长花岗岩的显微构造分析结果表明,这套花岗质岩石从走滑剪切前期岩浆的侵位之后经历了早期强烈的岩浆期后交代作用—亚岩浆流动—高温固态塑性剪切变形的递进演化过程。由此可见,岩浆的上升与就位受左行走滑剪切作用的制约,岩体又遭受了强烈剪切变形改造。同时对这套构造前期就位花岗质岩石中的锆石进行定年分析,获得33.88±0.32Ma的岩浆结晶年龄,为此,我们有充分的理由认为,在点苍山地区哀牢山-红河剪切带左行走滑剪切作用的起始时间至少应该为早渐新世30.88±0.32Ma。     

武夷地块中南平-宁化构造带南华纪弧火山岩属性及其对华夏板块多微地体拼合的启示

武夷地块中各地体的活动解析是认识华夏板块构造活动演化的窗口。南平-宁化构造带作为划分南武夷地体和北武夷地体的重要边界活动带,其构造属性对我们认识武夷地块中南、北武夷地体的构造演化具有重要意义。前人对南平-宁化构造带中变质火山岩类的研究和认识存在争议,限制了我们对南平-宁化构造带的构造属性的理解。因此,本文利用野外路线地质调查、年代学测定、同位素地球化学测试等手段,对该套变质火山岩做了重点研究,结合前人的研究成果,我们得到以下认识:南平-宁化构造带中的变质火山岩类主要形成于756～720 Ma,主要形成于活动大陆边缘或岛弧环境,表明南平-宁化构造带可能代表了南武夷地体和北武夷地体之间的一条南华纪的近东西向的岛弧火山活动带,结合带中构造变形反映的南北向对冲的汇聚极性,我们认为南武夷地体和北武夷地体之间在南华纪可能还存在洋-陆碰撞乃至陆-陆拼合过程,这也反映了多微地块、多期拼合过程可能更符合华夏板块大地构造演化的主旋律。     

扬子地块东南缘多期构造变形及其油气意义

扬子地块的构造演化及其动力学机制约束着古生代海相油气成藏,而扬子地块东南缘的构造变形特征是理解整个扬子地块构造变形的关键所在.通过对武夷、云开和肇庆地区的构造特征研究,初步划分出扬子地块东南缘的三期重要变形①早古生代末期云开地区NW向剪切变形,武夷山地区ESE向剪切变形;②中生代早期云开、肇庆地区NE向逆冲推覆作用;③中生代晚期武夷山地区的脆性构造变形.在重新认识区内构造演化的基础上,对其动力学作了初步探讨.这些认识有助于今后中国南方碳酸盐岩含油气远景的评价.     

天山东段尾亚麻粒岩REE和Sm-Nd同位素特征

对天山东段尾亚麻粒岩的稀土元素和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素特征的研究表明，其原岩为１８－２０亿年地幔分异的产物，为具有岛弧特征的钙碱性岩系，以轻稀土富集为特征。并且讨论了麻粒岩原岩的形成，为交代地幔较大程度部分熔融的产物。岩浆形成和侵位过程中，有地壳物质不同程度的混染。     

Rupture process of the 19 August 1992 Susamyr, Kyrgyzstan, earthquake

The Susamyr earthquake of August 19, 1992 in Kyrgyzstan is one of the largest events (M_s = 7.4, M_b = 6.8) of this century in this region of Central Asia. We used broadband and long period digital data from IRIS and GEOSCOPE networks to investigate the source parameters, and their space-time distribution by modeling both body and surface waves. The seismic moment (M₀ = 6.8 × 10¹⁹ N m) and the focal mechanism were determined from frequency-time analysis (FTAN) of the fundamental mode of long period surface waves (100–250 s). Then, the second order integral moments of the moment-rate release were estimated from the amplitude spectra of intermediate period surface waves(40–70 s). From these moments we determined a source duration of 11–13 s, major and minor axes of the source of 30 km and 10–22 km, respectively; and an instant centroid velocity of 1.2 km/s. Finally, we performed a waveform inversion of P and SH waves at periods from 5–60 s. We found a source duration of 18–20 s, longer than the integral estimate from surface wave amplitudes. All the other focal parameters inverted from body waves are similar to those obtained by surface waves ( = 87° ± 6°, = 49° ± 6°, = 105° ± 3°, h = 14 ± 2 km, and M₀ = 5.8 ± 0.7 × 10¹⁹ N m). The initial rupture of this shallow earthquake was located at the south-west border of Susamyr depression in the western part of northern Tien Shan. A finite source analysis along the strike suggests a westward propagation of the rupture. The main shock of this event was preceded 2 s earlier by small foreshock. The main event was almost immediately followed by a very strong series of aftershocks. Our surface and body wave inversion results agree with the general seismotectonic features of the region.     

关于长山群岛土地利用总体规划的编制

对海岛土地利用的目的，依据、过程以及编制海岛土地利用总体规划的有关问题进行了分析和论述。     

青海共和盆地东北缘中-新生代热演化史:来自沟后杂岩体及当家寺岩体的低温热年代学证据

青藏高原东北部中-新生代隆升初始的时间、位置多有争议。共和盆地处于秦岭、祁连、昆仑造山带的结合部,是研究盆-山耦合、构造热演化的理想位置。新近在盆地东北部发现了异常高温的干热岩体,其热源机制和经历的热历史过程是进一步地热藏开发的关键。本文对盆地东北缘青海南山和沟后杂岩体以及盆地内瓦里贡-过马营隆起的当家寺岩体进行了系统的低温热年代学分析,以追溯该区经历的热历史。磷灰石裂变径迹和（U-Th）/He模拟结果显示,当家寺岩体和沟后杂岩体自三叠纪结晶以来,在侏罗纪-白垩纪,经历200~150Ma和135~100Ma两期快速冷却抬升,可能与羌塘地体和拉萨地体依次向北碰撞拼接在青藏高原东北部的远程效应有关。裂变径迹和（U-Th）/He模拟结果显示,沟后杂岩体记录到晚中新世（15~5Ma）的快速冷却事件,而盆地东部当家寺岩体的样品未记录到该期的快速冷却事件,可能是北倾的青海南山南缘逆冲断裂晚新生代再活动使得沟后杂岩体在新近纪晚期快速隆升造成,而当家寺岩体主要受右行走滑-逆冲的瓦里贡断裂的控制,并未发生该时期的快速冷却抬升事件。因此,青藏高原东北部差异隆升、热历史过程不仅受区域构造作用的控制,也明显受不同时期的活动断裂及古地貌的影响。共和盆地东北缘露头岩体热历史过程未见到明显的中新世以来的增热现象,与共和盆地内干热岩存在的增热特征不同。