江西宜丰县大港超大型含锂瓷石矿床地质特征及成因机制探讨

大港含锂瓷石矿床产于宜丰钽铌锂稀有金属成矿带甘坊花岗岩岩体内,属典型的含锂云母碱长花岗岩型矿床。含锂瓷石矿体厚度21.62~148.88 m,其中w（Al₂O₃）为15.38%~23.97%,w（Li₂O）为0.30%~1.06%,同时伴生Rb、Cs、Ta、Nb等稀有金属。矿石矿物组成为钠长石、锂云母或锂白云母,白度达80%以上。化学组成上,表现出富硅,贫铁、镁、钛,高磷的特征;铝饱和指数A/CNK值大于1.20,Zr/Hf比值（< 12）与Nb/Ta比值（< 2）极低,表明具有高分异的过铝质S型花岗岩特性。由构造环境判别图解可知,大港含锂云母碱长花岗岩应形成于同碰撞或后碰撞早期阶段的伸展构造背景下,极低的CaO/Na₂O比值（< 0.2）,指示岩体的源区应为富黏土矿物的变质泥质岩。     

桂东南古罗和王姜冲钾玄质辉长岩的成因:地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素特征制约

古罗和王姜冲岩体产于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南段,对剖析华南区域构造演化过程具有重要的地质意义。古罗和王姜冲岩体主要由辉长岩及少量的闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,古罗和王姜冲辉长岩的侵位结晶时限分别为(163±1) Ma和(158±1) Ma,属于燕山期岩浆活动的产物。岩石无Nb、Ta负异常,具有板内钾玄岩系列特征,锆石的ε_Hf(t)值主要集中在0.7~8.3之间,其二阶段Hf模式年龄($T_{DM_{2}}$)为672~1 168 Ma,暗示其源区主要为新元古代—中元古代岩石圈地幔。综合地球化学、锆石Hf同位素组成特征及区域地质资料,认为古罗和王姜冲岩体是在板内伸展-减薄环境主要由亏损的软流圈地幔和富集的岩石圈地幔岩浆混合形成,且在上升过程中受到壳源组分混染。     

内蒙古维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床的成矿作用:来自花岗质岩浆结晶分异的启示

内蒙古维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床位于大兴安岭南段西坡,是一个以锡为主,共伴生锌、钨、铜、钼、铌、钽、锂和铷的大型矿床.该矿床以发育铌、钽、铷、锂矿化有别于大兴安岭南段的其他锡多金属矿床.本文对维拉斯托地区的北大山岩体和维拉斯托岩体开展了 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学研究和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析...     

辽北西丰地区晚侏罗世营厂岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

营厂岩体分布于辽北西丰县和隆镇境内，研究结果表明，该岩体主要为似斑状二长花岗岩，锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄加权平均值为156.1 Ma±1.5 Ma，形成时代为晚侏罗世。营厂岩体w（Na₂O）/w（K₂O）平均值为1.07，属高钾钙碱性系列；里特曼指数σ平均值为2.15，属钙碱系列；铝饱和指数A/CNK平均值为1.16，A/CN平均值为1.99，属过铝型；Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、Hf含量偏高，Cr、Ni、Co、V、Rb、Zr、Nb等元素含量低，为"S"型花岗岩特征。稀土元素总量平均值为w（ΣREE）＝82.80×10^-6，w（LREE）/w（HREE）=15.76，w（La）_N/w（Yb）_N=24.32，表明其轻稀土相对富集，重稀土相对亏损，稀土配分曲线右倾。δEu=0.80，铕弱负异常，说明成因与板块运动有关，w（Sm）/w（Nd）=0.20，w（Ba）/w（Sr）=1.60，w（K）/w（Rb）=249.15，表明具有壳源性质。营厂岩体具有埃达克岩的特点，其属于受太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲作用的影响，在挤压环境下加厚下地壳部分熔融，从而形成活动陆缘型花岗岩。     

Geochronology,petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Zhongchuan granitic pluton in the Western Qinling metallogenic belt,China

The Zhongchuan district is an important component of the metallogenic belt in the Western Qinling. The Zhongchuan granite pluton occurring in the centre of the Zhongchuan metallogenic area has been poorly constrained, though the Triassic granite in Western Qinling has been well documented. In‐situ zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopic compositions and whole‐rock geochemical data are presented for host granite and mafic microgranular enclaves (MMES) from the Zhongchuan pluton, in order to constrain its sources, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the pluton. The distribution of major, trace and rare earth elements apparently reflect exchange between the MMES and the host granitic rocks mainly due to interactions between coeval felsic host magma and mafic magma. The zircon U–Pb age of host granite (231.6 ± 1.5 to 235.8 ± 2.3 Ma) has overlapping uncertainty with that of the MMES (236.6 ± 1.3 Ma), establishing that the mafic and felsic magmas were coeval. The Hf isotopic composition of the MMES (ε_Hf(t) = −13.4 to 4.0) is distinct from the host granite (ε_Hf(t) = −15.7 to 0.0), indicating that both enriched subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) and crustal sources contributed to their origin. The zircons have two‐stage Hf model ages of 1064 to 1798 Ma for the host granite and 858 to 1747 Ma for the MMES. This suggests that the granitic pluton was likely derived from partial melting of a Late Mesoproterozoic crust, with subsequent interaction with the SCLM‐derived mafic magmas in tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.