Syn-tectonic pluton intrusion during contractional deformation: microstructural and metamorphic evidence from the aureole of the Acadian Victory Pluton, north-eastern Vermont, USA

Structures within the aureole of the Acadian (Devonian) Victory Pluton suggest that movement along the Monroe Fault occurred during pluton intrusion. Pre- or syn-tectonic garnet textures, including discordant internal and external foliations, sigmoidal inclusion trails and deflection of the matrix foliation around garnet, are found along the Monroe Fault. In sillimanite+K-feldspar grade rocks, the matrix foliation, defined by biotite and fibrolitic sillimanite, wraps around garnet and sillimanite porphyroblasts. Granite dykes and sills near the pluton contact are folded and boundinaged, and leucosome fills garnet pressure shadows and shear bands. Away from the fault and pluton contact, microstructures indicate much less deformation during metamorphism, suggesting that deformation was partitioned into the fault or the pluton. Deformation ceased before crystallization of the main body of the Victory Pluton was complete. It is possible that magmatism facilitated deformation along the Monroe Fault, and/or that the magma was transported to the mid- to upper crust along the Monroe Fault. This study suggests that Acadian deformation in north-eastern Vermont occurred as late as 390–370  Ma.     

中祁连西段黑沟梁子花岗岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄及成因

黑沟粱子花岗岩岩体为中祁连山带两段野马南山巨量花岗岩的一部分,出露于野马山南北缘,岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。δ值、NK／A值、A／NCK值、Eu负异常、δEu值、ACF图解、⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr比值、εS_r、¹⁴⁷Sm／¹⁴⁴Nd比值、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值、ENd值等岩石化学和同位素特征表明黑沟粱子花岗岩属钙碱性过铝质岩系,浆来源于地壳物质的重熔,具S型花岗岩特点。通过对黑沟梁子花岗岩的颗粒级锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U表面年龄统计权重平均值为(444±17)Ma。w(Nb)-w(Y)和w(Rb)一w(Y+Nd)图和R₁-R₂图解上两个样点均落入同碰撞花岗岩区,结合前人研究成果可以确定该岩体形成于板块碰撞阶段。该岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄的确定和成因的探讨对于深入研究祁连造山带的构造演化提供了一条重要的地质信息。     

冈底斯东段加查县丝波绒曲早侏罗- 始新世复式岩体成因及其对构造演化的启示

本文选取冈底斯带东段加查县东北部丝波绒曲复式岩体为对象,对其进行了岩相学、地质年代学、岩石地球化学以及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成的综合研究,据此探讨了该复式岩体的成因及其对构造演化的启示。研究结果表明,该复式岩体由早侏罗世辉长岩-花岗岩杂岩(188～185Ma)和始新世花岗质岩石(～47Ma)构成,两期花岗质岩石中普遍发育塑变形态的镁铁质包体。早侏罗世杂岩由角闪辉长岩和英云闪长岩组成,角闪辉长岩中的主要铁镁矿物为角闪石,它们为一套钙碱性弧岩浆岩组合,具有亏损的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成。始新世花岗质岩石主要为二长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩,它们较早侏罗世英云闪长岩更为富碱,属钙碱性-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,其同位素组成也较早侏罗世英云闪长岩富集。综合分析表明,该区早侏罗世复合辉长岩-花岗岩的形成受控于新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲的构造背景,角闪辉长岩起源于受俯冲板片脱水交代的上覆地幔楔的部分熔融,共生的英云闪长岩则为同期幔源岩浆底侵诱发初生地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆与幔源岩浆不同程度混合的产物。始新世花岗岩的形成受控于新特提斯洋板片断离的构造背景,是由具"弧"型地球化学特征的初生地壳再造的产物,并有少量印度陆壳富集组分参与成岩。     

华北克拉通南缘古元古代末(～1.84Ga)垣头A-型花岗岩成因及其构造意义

在华北克拉通陆续发现有大量的古元古代末-中元古代早期A-型花岗岩,它们具有独特的地球化学特征和特定的形成条件,可为进一步了解A-型花岗岩的岩石成因以及华北克拉通由结晶基底的形成向稳定盖层发育时期构造环境的转折提供重要依据。本文对华北克拉通南缘产出的垣头花岗岩体进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Nd-Hf-O同位素研究。结果表明,垣头岩体岩石类型主要为正长花岗岩,形成时代为1841±4Ma;全岩样品具有较高的铁(FeO~T/(FeO~T+MgO)=0. 75～0. 86)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=8. 11%～9. 13%,K_2O/Na_2O 1)、低MgO (0. 28%～0. 56%)、P_2O_5(0. 04%～0. 08%)和MnO(0. 03%～0. 04%),富含大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Th、U、K)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),具有Eu、Sr负异常,高10,000Ga/Al比值( 2. 76)、准铝质-弱过铝质且不含碱性暗色矿物,属于铝质A-型花岗岩;全岩εNd(t)=-4. 68、tC DM=2. 70Ga,锆石εHf(t)=-12. 0～-4. 71、tC8DM=3. 22～2. 78Ga,锆石δ1O=5. 4‰～6. 5‰(加权平均值为6. 1‰),指示它们是古老基底物质部分熔融的产物。结合区域上的地质特征和研究资料,我们认为垣头A-型花岗岩体形成于碰撞后的伸展环境,标志着华北克拉通1. 85Ga前后的造山运动的结束。     

黄梅尖地区铀矿勘查研究进展及找矿远景

黄梅尖地区是长江中下游铀成矿带铀矿化集中区,也是庐枞盆地乃至安徽省铀矿地质工作的重点地区。笔者对黄梅尖地区铀矿勘查研究的历史进行了简要回顾,重点阐述了黄梅尖地区铀矿勘查研究的新进展:铀矿找矿空间由黄梅尖岩体外带地层扩大到岩体内部;铀矿找矿深度由地表浅层到地下深层掘进;明确了黄梅尖地区铀成矿年龄存在两期;铀矿类型归属于与碱性侵入岩有关的岩浆热液型。以此展望了未来的找矿勘查研究方向。     

武夷山成矿带桂坑岩体铀成矿条件及找矿方向

文章通过铀源、构造、蚀变、铀矿化特征及控矿因素、放射性分布特征等方面,分析总结了武夷山成矿带桂坑岩体的铀成矿条件,优选出肥岭地段作为该岩体中找铀矿的有利靶区,指出找矿空间上应加强现有铀矿床、铀矿(化)点外围及深部的探索,找矿类型上应加强对硅化带与中基性岩脉"交点型"铀矿的关注。     

Petrogenesis and Mineralization of Two‐Stage A‐Type Granites in Jiuyishan,South China: Constraints from Whole‐rock Geochemistry,Mineral Composition and Zircon U‐Pb‐Hf Isotopes

The Jiuyishan complex massif, located in the northern section of the Nanling region, is a combination of five plutons, namely, the Xuehuading, Jinjiling, Pangxiemu, Shaziling and Xishan plutons. Whole-rock geochemistry, mineral electron microprobe analysis, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis were carried out for the Jinjiling and Pangxiemu plutons. The zircon U-Pb dating yields weighted mean ages of 152.9±0.9 Ma for the Jinjiling pluton and 151.7±1.5 Ma for the Pangxiemu pluton, with a narrow gap between them. The Jinjiling and Pangxiemu plutons both have geochemical characteristics of high SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O, K2O and low TiO2, MgO, CaO, P2O5 contents, with intense depletionS in Sr, Ba, Ti, Eu and enrichments?in Ga, FeOT and HFSE, and these characteristics reflect an A-type affinity. From the Jinjiling to the Pangxiemu plutons, the mineral composition of mica changes from lepidomelane to zinnwaldite, with increases in F, Li2O and Rb2O contents. The mineral composition of zircon changes from low Zr/Hf to high Zr/Hf, with increasing HfO2, P2O5 and UO2+ThO2+Y2O3 contents. The mineral compositions of feldspar indicate that the Pangxiemu pluton contains more alkali feldspar than the Jinjiling pluton. The whole-rock geochemistry and mineral compositions reveal a higher degree of differentiation for the Pangxiemu pluton. The nearly uniform εHf(t) indicates the same source region for the two plutons: both were derived from partial melting of the lower crust, with small contributions of mantle materials. In addition, higher F, lower Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios in the Pangxiemu Pluton suggest a closer relationship with the rare metal mineralization than for the Jinjiling pluton.     

西拉木伦河-长春-延吉板块缝合带的最后闭合时间--来自吉林大玉山花岗岩体的证据

颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,位于西拉木伦河-长春-延吉板块缝合带上的吉林大玉山花岗岩体形成于晚二叠世末期,并非以前认为的加里东期.岩石学、元素和同位素地球化学研究表明,岩体属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,岩浆来源于加厚地壳底部基性玄武质岩石的部分熔融作用,属同碰撞型花岗岩,是板块碰撞拼合的直接岩浆岩证据.结合该区呼兰群变质作用的研究成果认为,兴蒙造山带东段的西拉木伦河-长春-延吉板块缝合带应于二叠纪末期最终闭合.     

北太行紫荆关基性岩体的成因: 岩石学和地球化学证据

通过对北太行紫荆关晚中生代基性岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征研究, 讨论其岩浆源区特征及成因.结果表明, 紫荆关岩体主要由橄榄二辉石岩、角闪辉长岩和闪长岩等岩石组成.橄榄二辉石岩具有明显的堆晶结构, 可能是堆晶成因, 而角闪辉长岩和闪长岩可能是堆晶形成之后的残余岩浆的结晶.闪长岩中的斜长石显示复杂的结构和成分环带, 相对富钠的核部见富钙斜长石叠加, 后者又向富钠斜长石演化.闪长岩中的单斜辉石也显示复杂的成分环带, 主要是最边部的MgO含量比紧邻的内侧辉石更高.这表明在闪长岩形成过程中有新的幔源高温富镁的岩浆注入.以上各岩石类型具有类似的地球化学性质, 包括较强的稀土分异((La/Yb)_N比值为5.76~23.13), 高Sr/Y比值(50.95~146.13), 富集K、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素和LREE, 亏损Nb、Zr、Ti等高场强元素和HREE, Eu异常不明显.都显示富集的Sr-Nd同位素特征, I_Sr=0.7058~0.7066, ε_Nd(t) =-13.8~-18.2.这些特征表明紫荆关基性岩体的母岩浆来源于EM1型富集地幔的部分熔融.橄榄辉石岩和角闪辉长岩具有类似的Nd同位素成分(主要为ε_Nd(t) =-15.0~-16.6), 但形成较晚的闪长岩的ε_Nd(t) 值却比较高(-13.8~-14.6), 也支持新的幔源岩浆在晚期的注入.      

青藏高原羌塘东部尕考查锐-西恰赛索闪长岩体特征及构造意义

尕考查锐-西恰赛索闪长岩体由黑云母石英闪长岩和不等粒辉长闪长岩组成,其单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为183 Ma,形成于早侏罗世.岩石富铝,属钙碱性系列.微量元素特征表现为：富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba及高场强元素Th,相对于其他相邻元素而言,Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y略显亏损,（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值为0.70424~0.70581,而ε_Nd（t）值为-0.6~+21.6,形成于岛弧环境.