浙江金衢盆地白垩系衢江群沉积相类型及沉积环境演化

本文在野外露头观察和前人研究成果整理的基础上,通过对金衢盆地白垩系衢江群的岩性组合、沉积构造、地层序列及沉积中心、岩相变化等的研究,将衢江群划分出山麓洪积相、河流相、湖泊相、河湖相4种沉积相类型.认为盆地发育大致经历了3个阶段:形成于中戴期早期,于金华期处于全盛时期,萎缩于衢县期.衢江群岩性总体上反映了盆地的发生、扩展至萎缩各个时期的变化.     

Chemical indexes of Paleoproterozoic sedimentary rocks from Liaohe Group,North China Craton:Implications for paleoclimate and provenance

Paleoproterozoic supracrustal materials have been widely identified in North China Craton, such as the Liaohe-, Hutuo-and Lyuliang groups. The Liaohe Group in the eastern part of the North China Craton is dominated by deformed and metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic successions. Compared with that of the coeval volcanic rocks, geochemistry of the sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group has rarely been studied in detail, which can possibly provide information on the paleoclimate and provenance. The authors analyzed the whole-rock and detrital zircon geochemistry of sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group against a uniform process and proposed their different ways of paleoweathering of the lower and upper formations. That is to say, although the lower and upper formations within the Liaohe Group might be derived from the similar source composition in a tectonically active setting, the paleoclimate that they experienced was not exactly the same. The predominant derivations are the Paleoproterozoic granitoids and basalts within the Liaohe Group, with minor input of Archean continental crust. This study highlights the contributions of the Paleoproterozoic mafic sources, which has been generally overlooked in the previous researches.     

浙江横山组的时代和区域地层对比

浙江横山组被认为与寿昌组上段呈整合接触而归入建德群,由于生物化石稀少,又无年龄资料,因而地层时代和层位认识分歧较大。对寿昌盆地横山组与寿昌组之间的接触关系作了重新研究,证实是假整合而不是整合。在兰溪墩头盆地、淳安甘坞盆地以及常山朱村盆地,横山组均假整合或不整合覆于老地层上,在墩头盆地横山组下部发现大量永康馆头组中常见的...     

侵入梵净山群白岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及白岗岩底砾岩对下江群沉积的制约

下江群代表了新元古代末期的新裂谷沉积的起点,确定下江群的时代对新元古代构造运动有着重要的地质意义。贵州印江县地区有一套新元古代白岗岩侵入到梵净山群并被下江群覆盖,在下江群底砾岩中发现大量未经搬运的白岗岩底砾岩砾石。因此,笔者对梵净山地区的白岗岩进行锆石U-Pb年代测定,获得锆石U-Pb年龄(835±5)Ma。该年龄对下江群沉积启动时间和下覆梵净山群的沉积上限均有时代的制约。结合下江群甲路组斑脱岩锆石U-Pb年龄(814±6 Ma)和考虑到武陵运动的年限,下江群沉积年代不应老于白岗岩底砾岩的年代和武陵运动的界面。     

宁夏中奥陶统香山群徐家圈组大地构造环境分析

宁夏香山群为一套遭受轻微区域变质的陆源碎屑岩,并夹有少量碳酸盐岩和硅质岩,属于深水浊流沉积,从下到上可分为徐家圈组、狼嘴子组和磨盘井组。长期以来对香山群的研究主要集中在时代探讨上,而在其他方面较薄弱。本文以徐家圈组为主要研究对象,从浊积砂岩的碎屑颗粒类型百分含量、常量元素和微量元素等方面对其沉积时的大地构造环境进行了综合研究。结果表明:碎屑颗粒类型显示出典型的被动大陆边缘;常量元素的判别则出现了不确定性;微量元素则显示出了过渡性质。因此,香山群徐家圈组沉积时大地构造环境可能不是简单的被动大陆边缘,其物源极有可能来自被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧之间的带有过渡性质的源区。     

云县邦撒铁锰矿矿床成因探讨

铁锰矿产于新糖房背斜西翼南延澜沧江群中上部绢云石英片岩地层中,似层状、透镜状、囊状产出,矿床成因为沉积、变质铁锰矿床,其富集与表生氧化作用关系密切。     

五台山地区古元古界滹沱群沉积环境:前陆盆地还是陆内裂谷盆地?

分布于五台山地区的古元古界滹沱群形成的大地构造环境和地质演化过程,对华北克拉通东、西部陆块之间的华北中部碰撞造山带的形成时代和演化具有关键性的地质约束.通过对滹沱群与下伏地质体之间的接触关系、滹沱群沉积岩石序列组合特征、构造变形样式和已有同位素年代学资料的综合分析,认为(1)滹沱群呈区域性角度不整合覆盖于新太古代五台群...     

Surface gravity wave interaction with elastic bottom

In the present paper, a hydroelastic model is developed to deal with surface gravity wave interaction with an elastic bed based on the small amplitude water wave theory and plate deflection in finite water depth. The elastic bottom bed is modelled as a thin elastic plate and is based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. The wave characteristics in the presence of the elastic bed is analyzed in both the cases of deep and shallow water waves. Further, the linearized long wave equation is generalized to include bottom flexibility. A generalized expansion formula for the velocity potential is derived to deal with the boundary value problems associated with surface gravity waves having an elastic bed. The utility of the expansion formula is illustrated by demonstrating specific physical problems which will play significant role in the analysis of wave structure interaction problems. Behavior of the wave spectra are discussed in the case of closed basin having a free surface and an elastic bottom topography.     

藏南昂仁县桑桑地区林子宗群火山岩的形成时代 和地球化学特征

桑桑地区林子宗群火山岩Sr、Nd同位素地球化学特征和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb地质年代学数据表明:①林子宗火山岩以高钾流纹岩为主,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石,形成于49.8Ma± 0.92 Ma,属于帕那组火山岩地层;②林子宗火山岩稀土元素配分模式较为一致,相对于HREE,强烈富集LREE;③林子宗火山岩具有相对低的初始Sr同位素值(87Sr/86Sr(i)=0.70488~0.70569)和较高的初始Nd值(εNd(i)=-1.38~-1.58);④总体上富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,与岛弧型火山岩的地球化学特征类似。桑桑地区林子宗火山岩在形成过程中明显受到角闪石和斜长石分离结晶作用的影响。可能是俯冲的新特提斯洋板片断离或变陡,进而导致经历过俯冲交代作用的富集岩石圈地幔甚至局部下地壳发生部分熔融,形成的初始岩浆发生混合作用,并在近封闭条件下发生高度分离结晶作用的产物。结合已有的结果,认为冈底斯带南带普遍经历了50Ma左右的岩浆作用。