地质档案原本立卷归档雏议

地质档案原本是地勘单位开展地质工作的重要基础资料,大多是孤本,非常宝贵,但原始资料的立卷归档工作往往不够重视。笔者结合本单位的实际,从存在问题、解决问题中进行分析探讨,并提出解决地质资料立卷归档的主要途径。     

R134a理想朗肯循环性能计算及分析

根据国外最新实验资料，经过理论分析和计算机绘图，给出了R134a的制冷及热泵理想朗肯循环性能计算的公式及结果，以及压力比、单位制冷量及热力性能系数对蒸发温度和冷凝温度的关系曲线图，并对其进行了分析。可供设计和研究采用这种工质的制冷设备和热泵时参考。     

LPB1-1型海洋平台测波系统

ＬＰＢ１－１型海洋平台测波系统是一种适用于海洋平台,港口码头,海岛等环境条件测量波浪的仪器。对该系统的工作原理、组成,主要技术性能,特点以及实现方法作了概要描述,并对系统采用的信号处理技术进行简要分析。     

SP—2305气相色谱仪在地震预报中的应用

本文对监测地下深部气体组分含量变化,在地震预报中的作用作了论述,对开展天山地震带气体地震前兆研究的条件和SP—2305色谱仪观测条件的选择作了分析,最后,对气体测量在地震预报中的效应进行了探讨。     

Ecological water quality analysis of the Guayas river basin (Ecuador) based on macroinvertebrates indices

The Guayas river basin is one of the major watersheds in Ecuador, where increasing human activities are affecting water quality and related ecosystem services. The aims of this study were (1) to assess the ecological water quality based on macroinvertebrate indices and (2) to determine the major environmental variables affecting these macroinvertebrate indices. To do so, we performed an integrated water quality assessment at 120 locations within the river basin. Biological and physical–chemical data were collected to analyze the water quality. Two biotic indices were calculated to assess the water quality with an ecological approach: the Biological Monitoring Working Party Colombia (BMWP-Col) and the Neotropical Low-land Stream Multimetric Index (NLSMI). Both the BMWP-Col and NLSMI indicated good water quality at the (upstream) forested locations, lower water quality for sites situated at arable land and bad water quality at residential areas. Both indices gave relevant assessment outcomes and can be considered valuable for supporting the local water management. A correspondence analysis (CA) applied on both indices suggested that flow velocity, chlorophyll concentration, conductivity, land use, sludge layer and sediment type were the major environmental variables determining the ecological water quality. We also suggested that nutrient and pesticide measurements are important to study water quality in the area where intensive agriculture activities take place. The nutrient levels detected in agricultural areas were relatively low and illustrated that the types of crops and the current cultivation methods were not leading to eutrophication. The applied methods and results of this study can be used to support the future water management of the Guayas river basin and similar basins situated in the tropics.     

利马气候大会成果分析与展望

利马气候大会达成的《利马气候行动号令》明确了《联合国气候变化框架公约》所有原则,尤其是共同但有区别的责任原则适用于拟于2015年巴黎会议达成的新协议。会议还就“国家自主决定的贡献”等做出了决定。利马大会成果对2015年巴黎气候大会达成气候变化新协议具有重要推动作用。面对2020年后的新挑战,中国需尽快制定应对气候变化法,建立碳排放交易机制,促进对应对气候变化先进技术投资,以及加大参与治理国际气候变化事务力度。     

非开挖工地的地下管线调查与探测

本文概述了探测地下管线的基本方法、地下管线探测仪的选择及地球物理探测方法的选择,介绍了在非开挖工地调查探测地下管线的步骤和方法。     

北京市铁矿资源特征及开发利用建议

从北京市铁矿资源的地质矿产特征,矿床类型及其分布情况,矿石类型及其利用情况以及资源储量特征出发,重点分析了北京市铁矿资源的基本情况,从而把北京市铁矿划分为3个矿集区：库西北、库东北、库南铁矿矿集区,并对目前北京市铁矿的开发利用情况进行了分析,指出库西北,库东北铁矿矿集区在确保区内矿山企业适度发展的前提下,宜限制开采,作为战略储备,库南铁矿矿集区可以适度发展。     

地磁自动观测配套仪的技术设计与讨论

针对地磁观测工作流程,提出了一种简单易行、可自动观测的配套仪器设计方案。叙述了其工作原理和设计要点,得出该仪器自动化程度高,性价比高,使用简单方便,适用性广的结论。     

山西省地震局获奖成果初步分析

利用已建成的山西省地震局科技成果库 ,对 1 990年至 1 999年山西省地震局科技成果的成果类别、任务来源及获奖人员的年龄结构等进行了统计 ,结合山西省地震局的实际 ,对当前科技人员的现状及存在的问题进行了分析 ,提出了解决这些问题的建议