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951.
东海北部营养盐分布的季节变化及成因探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于美国国家海洋大气管理局(NOAA)2007年发布的全球海域营养盐数据库资料和美国国家地球物理数据中心(NGDC)2006年发布的全球地貌数据库资料,在MATLAB计算机平台上,利用研发的数值分析与成图技术,对东海北部海域营养盐分布的季节变化特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)东海北部海域NO3--N、PO43--P分布总特征为由沿岸向离岸递减,由表层向底层递增;西北高,东南低,呈扇形向东南扩展;SiO3--Si有两个浓度高值区,一个为研究区域的西北角,另一个在东北角;(2)在0~50 m的表层营养盐平均浓度均是冬季最高;50~200 m的中层NO3--N、SiO3--Si夏季最高;200 m以下的底层四季变化微弱,其中400~500m层PO43--P、SiO3--Si浓度值秋季最高。NO3--N变异系数表层最大,PO3--P中层最大、SiO3--Si底层最大,其中NO3--N相应各层变异系数大于PO43--P、SiO3--Si;(3)研究区域四季均存在高营养盐水团。高PO43--P、SiO3--Si水团中心分别位于125.5°E、30.5°N和128.5°E、30.5°N;高NO3--N水团中心,随冬-春-夏-秋、从南往东北再向西、最后向东南,在125°~128°E、29°~31°N范围内移动。 相似文献
952.
Optical buffers are critical for optical signal processing in future optical packet-switched networks. In this paper, a theoretical study as well as an experimental demonstration on a new optical buffer with large dynamical delay time is carried out based on cascaded double loop optical buffers (DLOBs). It is found that pulse distortion can be restrained by a negative optical control mode when the optical packet is in the loop. Noise analysis indicates that it is feasible to realise a large variable delay range by cascaded DLOBs. These conclusions are validated by the experiment system with 4-stage cascaded DLOBs. Both the theoretical simulations and the experimental results indicate that a large delay range of 1--9999 times the basic delay unit and a fine granularity of 25 ns can be achieved by the cascaded DLOBs. The performance of the cascaded DLOBs is suitable for the all optical networks. 相似文献
953.
Organic matter in deepwater sediments of the Northern Gulf of Mexico and its relationship to the distribution of benthic organisms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John W. Morse Melanie J. Beazley 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2008,55(24-26):2563
Sediment samples were selected from 28 sites across the deep (212–3527 m) northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) as part of the Deep Gulf of Mexico Benthos (DGoMB) program, and analyzed for geochemical parameters related to organic carbon (OC) distribution and characteristics. The results of this study indicate that the OC content of sediments in the deep northern GOM is controlled by several factors; including water depth, overlying water productivity, sediment carbonate content, sediment oxygen exposure time, OC sources, and regional influences. The best correlation between sediment OC content, on a CaCO3-free basis, and other parameters examined was an inverse correlation of OC with water depth. The OC/SA ratio had a wide range of values and, along with variable sources of sedimentary OC, indicated that the organism-available concentration of metabolizable organic matter may not be simply related to sedimentary OC content. This was perhaps reflected in the observation that benthic macrofaunal and meiofaunal biomass abundances were well correlated with sedimentary OC, but the abundance of bacteria in sediments was not. 相似文献
954.
Jessica L. Bangma Richard L. Haedrich 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2008,55(24-26):2594
We quantify the similarity of the Gulf of Mexico mesopelagic fish fauna to that in adjacent oceanic regions, the Venezuelan and Colombian Basins of the Caribbean Sea and the North and South Sargasso Seas. The South Sargasso and Colombian are the least similar of the areas in terms of their faunal composition, and the Venezuelan and Colombian Basins are the most similar. The Gulf fauna lies somewhere in between, and is a composite of that in the Sargasso and Caribbean Seas. The Gulf of Mexico displays the greatest abundance, biomass and richness (S=140 species), and is an intermediate in evenness (J=0.66) and percent endemism (7.1%). Our findings support the view that the centrally located Gulf is an oceanic ecotone between the Atlantic Tropical and Subtropical faunal regions. 相似文献
955.
Meiobenthos in estuary part of ha long bay (gulf of tonkin, south china sea, vietnam) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Olga Pavlyuk Yulia Trebukhova Nguyen Vu Thanh Nguyen Dinh Tu 《Ocean Science Journal》2008,43(3):153-160
The distribution of the taxonomical composition and the density of meiobenthos depending on some factors of environment has
been studied in bottom sediments of the northern estuary part of Ha Long Bay (Cua Luc estuary). The basic factor of influence
on meiobenthic community structure was the granulometric composition of sediment. The greatest taxonomic diversity is noted
in the silted sands, lowest — in the silty sediments. The density of meiobenthic community was higher in the silty sediments.
Slightly expressed correlation between the density of nematodes and the percentage of silty particles in the sediments is
detected (Spearman rank correlation coefficient was 0.49±0.21, p=0.035). The nematodes were dominant at all stations. In total,
representatives of 66 species of nematodes belonging to 17 families and 52 genera were identified. 相似文献
956.
Review of recent findings on the water masses and circulation in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kuh Kim Kyung-Il Chang Dong-Jin Kang Young Ho Kim Jae-Hak Lee 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):721-735
Recent findings on water masses, biogeochemical tracers, deep currents and basin-scale circulation in the East/Japan Sea,
and numerical modeling of its circulation are reviewed. Warming continues up to 2007 despite an episode of bottom water formation
in the winter of 2000–2001. Water masses have definitely changed since the 1970s and further changes are expected due to the
continuation of warming. Accumulation of current data in deep waters of the East/Japan Sea reveals that the circulation in
the East/Japan Sea is primarily cyclonic with sub-basin scale cyclonic and anticyclonic cells in the Ulleung Basin (Tsushima
Basin). Our understanding of the circulation of intermediate water masses has been deepened through high-resolution numerical
studies, and the implementation of data assimilation has had initial success. However, the East/Japan Sea is unique in terms
of the fine vertical structures of physical and biogeochemical properties of cold water mass measured at the highest precision
and their rapid change with the global warming, so that full understanding of the structures and their change requires in-depth
process studies with continuous monitoring programs. 相似文献
957.
958.
The underwater light regime of a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Albufera des Grau, Balearic Islands) was studied during four years in order to characterise the spatial and temporal variations in the light attenuation coefficient (K) and to assess the relative contribution of the different water components to total light attenuation. 相似文献
959.
960.