Turbulent Transport atthe Thermal Internal Boundary-Layer top:Wavelet Analysis of Aircraft Measurements

Aircraft measurements of turbulent fluxes ofscalars collected during the BEMA campaignat the Mediterranean Spanish coast havebeen analysed using wavelet techniques. The analysis aimsat characterising the boundary-layerstructure present during a period ofthe campaign with particular attention to therole of the Thermal Internal Boundary Layer (TIBL) in regulatingthe exchange processes with the overlyingfree atmosphere. The analysis of the dataobtained by flying through the turbulentlayer reveals the presence of characteristicstructures as the aircraft crossesthe TIBL top. These occur in a specific space and scale range. Comparisons of the result of the analysisobtained for different types of scalarsgive evidence that the region correspondingto the detected scales can be identifiedwith the entrainment zone of the TIBL.     

XAS80到CGCS2000坐标转换的自适应拟合推估算法

借鉴自适应滤波思想,将相似变换作为坐标变换函数模型的趋势项,把模型变换后的残差看成随机场,通过自适应因子调整信号向量与观测向量的先验权比,尝试通过自适应拟合推估法进行坐标变换,并将其应用于1980西安坐标系(XAS80)到2000国家大地坐标系(CGCS2000)的坐标变换。计算结果表明,自适应拟合推估法的坐标变换结果精度明显优于相似变换结果和拟合推估变换结果。     

中国东部中亚构造带及向环太平洋构造带的转化

中亚古亚洲洋的消失可由该地区大量晚元古后期－泥盆纪残余洋壳和高压变质带的存在来说明，其中大量８００～５５０Ｍａ蛇绿岩和高压变质带说明兴凯运动是主要造山期。加里东和华力西造山运动是其后续运动，早石炭世是一个转折期，早石炭世地层基本缺失，洋壳残片不再出现，变质作用突然减弱，表明中亚地区构造机制已逐渐转入大陆内部。石炭二叠纪地壳开始拉伸，形成了晚古生代裂谷并产生强烈岩浆作用。二叠纪末。早中生代全区隆起，残余海盆地消失，西伯利亚地台以其盾形前缘向南推移，形成推土机机制改变了加里东－华力西期的东西向构造格局，形成折接的类弧形构造，其东部为北东向构造，前缘为东西向，西部为北西向，总体形成宏伟的推覆断层及走滑断层系，早中生代中国东部环太平洋构造带以南北向为特征，由东而西的侧压力转换成剪切分量，加强了北东向的走滑和拖曳。在这一过程中，环太平洋构造以最接近的应力场和最低的地动能消耗、制动，继承和改造了晚末期中亚构造系，达到两个大地构造区系的交替和过渡。     

高分辨率遥感图像厚云检测算法

针对高空间分辨率多光谱图像,设计了一种基于缨帽变换、数据正则化以及多尺度光谱分析技术的多尺度循环检测算法。实验结果表明:对于Landsat-7 ETM+图像,其检测精度与基于热波段的自动化云量估计算法相近,但优于传统的直接分类方法(最大似然分类与ISODATA分类)。由于该算法无需借助热波段及其他辅助数据,因而在实现高分辨率图像厚云掩膜的高效与高精度提取方面具有很高的应用潜力。     

Prediction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Neural Networks

The chemical oxygen demand (COD) parameter of a wastewater treatment plant is predicted based on wavelet decomposition, entropy, and neural networks (NN) for rapid COD analysis. This paper also describes the usage of wavelet and NNs for parameter prediction. Data from a wastewater treatment plant in Malatya, Turkey, were used. This dataset consists of daily values of influents and effluents for a year. To reduce the dimension of input parameters and to decrease the NN training time, wavelet decomposition and entropy were used. Test results were presented graphically. The test results of the trained model were found to be closer to the measured COD values.     

基于差分变换和均值变换的线状要素的无损压缩

线状要素是地理信息系统、地形环境仿真的基础数据,其压缩优化的研究具有重要的现实意义。根据线状要素存储的结构特点和无损压缩算法的编码特点,利用差分变换和均值变换对线状要素的结构进行优化、调整,精简线状要素的存储空间,减少数据存储冗余,集中数据能量,然后运用通用LZW压缩算法对数据进行二次压缩,达到了较高的压缩率。     

基于MAPGIS7.0的大规模E00数据转换的研究与实现

针对大型E00数据文件转换问题,本文在常规的数据格式转换模式基础上,结合MapGIS7.0"要素—几何—空间"的三层数据组织模型,研究了E00数据组织与MapGIS7.0数据组织的映射关系,设计了基于Map-GIS7.0平台的大型E00数据格式转换的方法。使大规模E00数据转换的效率大大提高。该数据转换工具已经应用于MapGIS7.0软件,能够满足E00数据与MapGIS7.0数据格式转换的应用需求。     

坐标系统转换引起宗地面积变形分析

探讨了1954年北京坐标系和1980西安坐标系之间的转换方法.以实际项目为例,通过计算与分析,得出影响54、80坐标系统下面积变形的主要因素是坐标转换中的尺度因子.     

离散三角网格系统距离量测方法

根据离散三角网格系统的空间分布特征,构建新型的十二连通拓扑空间几何距离量测方法,根据三角网格的边的方向性差异性及空间分布格局特征提出一种新型的三角网格单元三维IJK坐标系统,给出该坐标系统与传统行列坐标系统的坐标转换方法,推导三角网格系统的距离计算公式,为基于三角网格系统构建的柏拉图立体三角网格部分系统的距离计算奠定了...     

A non-iterative and non-singular perturbation solution for transforming Cartesian to geodetic coordinates

The Cartesian-to-Geodetic coordinate transformation is re-cast as a minimization algorithm for the height of the Satellite above the reference Earth surface. Optimal necessary conditions are obtained that fix the satellite ground track vector components in the Earth surface. The introduction of an artificial perturbation variable yields a rapidly converging second order power series solution. The initial starting guess for the solution provides 3–4 digits of precision. Convergence of the perturbation series expansion is accelerated by replacing the series solution with a Padé approximation. For satellites with heights < 30,000 km the second-order expansions yields ~mm satellite geodetic height errors and ~10⁻¹² rad errors for the geodetic latitude. No quartic or cubic solutions are required: the algorithm is both non-iterative and non-singular. Only two square root and two arc-tan calculations are required for the entire transformation. The proposed algorithm has been measured to be ~41% faster than the celebrated Bowring method. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.