全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9989篇 |
免费 | 2157篇 |
国内免费 | 2018篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 199篇 |
大气科学 | 1505篇 |
地球物理 | 4699篇 |
地质学 | 3073篇 |
海洋学 | 3384篇 |
天文学 | 116篇 |
综合类 | 437篇 |
自然地理 | 751篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 160篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 330篇 |
2020年 | 376篇 |
2019年 | 487篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 409篇 |
2016年 | 416篇 |
2015年 | 503篇 |
2014年 | 580篇 |
2013年 | 536篇 |
2012年 | 563篇 |
2011年 | 635篇 |
2010年 | 479篇 |
2009年 | 639篇 |
2008年 | 674篇 |
2007年 | 764篇 |
2006年 | 650篇 |
2005年 | 573篇 |
2004年 | 547篇 |
2003年 | 469篇 |
2002年 | 446篇 |
2001年 | 364篇 |
2000年 | 388篇 |
1999年 | 337篇 |
1998年 | 350篇 |
1997年 | 277篇 |
1996年 | 282篇 |
1995年 | 261篇 |
1994年 | 224篇 |
1993年 | 181篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 128篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
921.
922.
利用1951—2006年中央气象台寒潮天气过程数据以及NCEP/NCAR 500 hPa高度场等逐日再分析资料,通过客观聚类方法与主观对比分析确定寒潮爆发的典型形势场,结合寒潮过程特征量阈值,建立了基于TIGGE集合预报产品的寒潮自动识别客观预报方法,并利用TIGGE集合预报数据对2008年1月和2009年1月两次寒潮天气过程进行预报试验。结果表明:利用500 hPa高度距平场进行聚类分析,一方面可以消除环流季节特征对划分结果的影响,另一方面也突出了寒潮这种强天气的异常扰动表现;基于集合预报产品的寒潮自动识别预报方法浓缩了集合预报产品信息,可直接为预报员提供寒潮发生的概率预报,从而在集合预报产品与我国实际灾害性天气之间建立了直接联系。 相似文献
923.
Paschalis Apostolidis Dimitrios Raptakis Zafeiria Roumelioti Kyriazis Pitilakis 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2004,24(1):49-67
Array measurements of microtremors at 16 sites in the city of Thessaloniki were performed to estimate the Vs velocity of soil formations for site effect analysis. The spatial autocorrelation method was used to determine phase velocity dispersion curves in the frequency range from 0.8–1.5 to 6–7 Hz. A Rayleigh wave inversion technique (stochastic method) was subsequently applied to determine the Vs profiles at all the examined sites. The determination of Vs profiles reached a depth of 320 m. Comparisons with Vs values from cross-hole tests at the same sites proved the reliability of the SPAC method. The accuracy of the Vs profiles, the ability to reach large penetration depths in densely populated urban areas and its low cost compared to conventional geophysical prospecting, make Mictrotremor Exploration Method very attractive and useful for microzonation and site effects studies. An example of its application for the site characterization in Thessaloniki is presented herein. 相似文献
924.
Lake Fertõ/Neusiedler See is a steppe lake situated on the Hungarian-Austrian border with a surface area of 309 km2. It is an extremely shallow lake with regulated outflow. 54% of the whole lake and 85% of the Hungarian part (75 km2) is covered by reed. There are numerous reedless areas (inner ponds) of variable size within the reed belt, which is enmeshed with canals connecting the inner ponds with the open water areas. Fundamental differences were recorded in the water chemistry of the three water type areas, open water, canals and inner ponds. The degree of these differences is basically determined by the distance from the open water areas and the water level of the actual years. An extremely high, an average and an extremely low water level year was examined, in order to present the spatial and temporal differences in the water chemistry of the investigated water bodies. Differences due to the water level fluctuation between years in the three different water types are discussed on the basis of electrical conductivity, cation, and anion concentration changes of the water. Our results support the concept of high instability of Lake Fertõ and describe habitats with remarkable temporal and spatial variability. The high influence of water level on habitat conditions at different sites of the lake recommend a carefull water level regulation strategy. 相似文献
925.
Vera Schlindwein 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,144(1):221-230
A curious observation has been made on radial receiver functions calculated from teleseisms recorded by 29 broad-band seismometers distributed over Iceland. The arrival time of the direct P phase of the radial receiver functions depends critically upon the azimuth of the teleseismic source. For a seismic station in West Iceland, the direct P phase of the radial receiver function arrives consistently later for easterly source azimuths than for westerly source azimuths. The reverse applies for stations in East Iceland. In the original seismograms, the delayed P phase of the receiver function appears up to 450 ms later on the radial than on the vertical component. The seismometer locations in East and West Iceland are separated by the Neovolcanic Zone, a constructive plate boundary. The delayed P phases occur for seismic rays travelling across this zone. However, it is not obvious how wave propagation across the plate boundary zone could cause the observed delays. The tentative explanation proposed here involves the regional dip of the Icelandic lava sequences towards the Neovolcanic Zone. A dipping interface at shallow depth results in a P–S converted phase arriving shortly after the P phase. These phases cannot be separated in the radial receiver functions, given the bandwidth of the observed signals. However, a calculation of receiver functions from estimates of the P , SV and SH wavefields clearly reveals a P–S converted phase at about 500 ms for easterly source azimuths in West Iceland and for westerly source azimuths in East Iceland. The amplitudes of the direct P phase and the P–S phase converted at a dipping interface would be expected to vary strongly with azimuth in accordance with the observed behaviour. 相似文献
926.
地下工程震波技术与应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
激发的震波在工程岩土体中传播,检测其波动力学参数,来测试岩土体的工程力学性质。原位震波波速测试技术可以对井巷的岩体模量,支护选型,围岩性质进行检测;利用地震勘探,面波勘探方法可以对矿层厚度,超前探测等方面进行有效检测;震波CT、导波勘探等探测方法对于采面内的地质异常探测有较好的针对性;通过声发射检测技术可以解决地下工程安全问题。实际应用说明,震波探测技术从地下工程的开拓掘进,采场形成到采后管理等过程中有着广泛的应用前景。一些技术已作为地下工程中的日常工作加以应用,但进一步的生产应用还需深入研究。 相似文献
927.
气候变暖对湖泊物理、化学、生物和生态系统有着复杂而深刻的直接和间接影响,而具体影响随研究区域和水体表现不尽相同。气候变暖通过改变湖泊热力和溶解氧分层进而影响湖泊生物过程和生态系统结构与功能。从全球湖泊变暖趋势、长期缓慢气温上升、极端高温事件以及气候情景模拟等方面详细综述了气候变暖对湖泊热力及溶解氧分层影响的研究进展。研究表明,全球不同区域湖泊均存在不同程度的变暖趋势;长期缓慢气温上升和短期极端高温均会造成湖泊热力分层提前,分层结束推迟,分层时间延长,混合层和温跃层深度下降,以及热稳定性增加;相伴随的是溶解氧扩散深度和氧跃层深度明显下降,加剧了湖泊底部好氧和厌氧环境。除了这种直接影响外,气候变暖引起的流域降水、入湖物质的变化以及风速的变化也会对湖泊热力和溶解氧分层产生许多间接的影响,因此未来仍然需要更多的实验证据、经验和数值模型来验证和预测气候变暖对湖泊热力及溶解氧分层的影响。 相似文献
928.
地震海洋学研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统船舶调查获取海洋水体温盐资料的方法在水平方向上分辨率较低,而用反射地震探测海洋水体特性的方法--地震海洋学,能有效提高海水温盐资料在水平方向上的分辨率.概述了近5年来地震海洋学的发展过程,重点介绍了地震海洋学方法在海洋锋面观测、水团边界划分、海洋内波分析、中尺度涡旋等方面的研究成果,以及AVO、全波形反演等反射地震处理方法在海洋水体特性研究中的应用.比较了地震海洋学方法与声层析技术、高频声技术等声学方法应用于海洋水体特性研究的异同.并展望了下一步研究工作的重点:①有关地震反射剖面的各种参数与海洋水体温盐结构物理模型的联系及其定量分析;②以研究海洋水体特性为目标的地震反射剖面的处理方法;③海洋地震调查历史数据的应用. 相似文献
929.
930.
Based on Hong‘s theory, previous random models, and a generalized expression suitable for FIT calculation, the interaction between irregular waves and vertical walls is numerically simulated. The results of simulation demonstrate that the wave energy changes with the incidence angle and the distance from the wall. Particularly, the Mach effect and the combined wave spectrum characteristics are analyzed in detail, which are significant in both theory and practice. 相似文献