On the problems concerned in“The subter－ranean electrical conductivity structure at the ChineseGreatWalStationonAntarctic（CG┐WSA）”byXiaopingZeng，YunfangLinandYuechenZhao

Ｏｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｉｎ“Ｔｈｅｓｕｂｔｅｒ┐ｒａｎｅａｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｔｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＧｒｅａｔＷａｌＳｔａｔｉｏｎｏｎＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃ（ＣＧ┐ＷＳＡ）”ｂｙＸｉａｏ...     

胜利油田孤东海堤地震液化及稳定性评价

针对素填土坝基在强震影响下的主要震害多为坝基地震液化和坝身滑坡的特点,对胜利油田孤东海堤坝基地震液化和坝身稳定性评价方法进行了分析,并根据其场地资料和坝身资料,对6至9度地震烈度下可能发生的坝身滑坡及7至9度地震烈度下场地液化进行了计算并给出了评价结果。     

云南保山市西邑铅锌矿矿体顶板特征及找矿标志

西邑铅锌矿主要赋存于下石炭统香山组（C1x）地层中,矿床成因为沉积岩容矿的海底喷流沉积型（SEDEX型）铅锌矿床.矿体顶板炭质层厚度与矿体厚度显示出具正相关关系.根据矿体与相邻地质体及地质现象的关系,结合区内找矿实践,直接找矿标志有：铁帽、构造破碎带、重晶石化等,间接找矿标志有物、化探异常等.     

Large-Eddy Simulation of Flow and Pollutant Dispersion in High-Aspect-Ratio Urban Street Canyons with Wall Model

A large-eddy simulation (LES) with a one-equation subgrid-scale (SGS) model was developed to investigate the flow field and pollutant dispersion inside street canyons of high aspect ratio (AR). A 1/7th power-law wall model was implemented near rigid walls to mitigate the demanding near-wall resolution requirements in LES. This LES model had been extensively validated against experimental results for street canyons of AR = 1 and 2 before it was applied to the cases of AR = 3 and 5. A ground-level passive pollutant line source, located in the middle of the street, was used to simulate vehicular emissions. Three and five vertically aligned primary recirculations were developed in the street canyons of AR 3 and 5, respectively. The ground-level mean wind speed was less than 0.5% of the free stream value, which makes it difficult for the pollutant to be transported upward for removal. High pollutant concentration and variance were found near the buildings where the air flow is upwards. It was found that the velocity fluctuation, pollutant concentration and variance were all closely related to the interactions between the primary recirculations and/or the free surface layer. Several quantities, which are non-linear functions of AR, were introduced to quantify the air quality in street canyons of different configurations.     

河北省长城沿线县域旅游产业集聚对经济增长的空间溢出效应研究

通过2015—2019年河北省长城沿线县域旅游产业集聚水平测算,归纳河北省长城沿线县域旅游集聚现状特征,并在地理权重矩阵的基础上采用探索性空间数据分析,探究各县域人均GDP的区域分异规律,运用空间计量经济学模型探讨县域旅游产业集聚对经济增长的空间溢出效应。结果表明：(1)河北省长城沿线县域的旅游集聚差异整体上呈现收敛态势;(2)人均GDP的空间正相关性显著,空间集聚度大体呈现稳中有降,且逐渐向均衡态势发展;(3)县域间人均GDP正向空间溢出效应明显;旅游集聚正向效应显著,是影响人均GDP的重要因素。基于以上分析提出相应建议,有利于县域间旅游经济活动的合作与竞争,对于长城的保护与传承也具有重要意义。     

Water tank and numerical model studies of flow over steep smooth two-dimensional hills

The present work investigates the role of different treatments of the lower boundary condition on the numerical prediction of flows over two-dimensional, smooth, steep hills. Four different law of the wall formulations are tested when a large recirculating region is formed on the lee side of the hill. Numerical implementation of the near-wall functions was made through a finite elements code. The standard κ–ε model was used to close the averaged Navier–Stokes equations. Results are validated through original data obtained in a water tank. Measurements resorted to laser Doppler anemometry. The experiment provide detailed data for the characterization of the reverse flow in the region between the separation and the reattachment points, with emphasis on the near wall region. The experimental wall shear stress distribution is compared with the results provided by the different laws of the wall showing good agreement. The numerical predictions are shown to vary markedly between different formulations.     

箱涵顶进工艺在玄武湖水底交通隧道方案中的应用

在玄武湖水底交通隧道筑堤开槽埋管方案中,为确保古城墙的安全,可采用箱涵顶进工艺穿越古城墙基础。介绍了箱涵顶进工艺的结构设计及实用前景。     

1986年冬季中国南极长城站的地震观测

1986年3月30日至12月25日为期271天的冬季地震观测中,中国南极长城站地震台共记录到各种震动3000余次,其中大部分为长城湾冰层破裂产生的微震,4次为南设得兰群岛邻近海域中的浅源地震以及5月7日阿留申群岛发生的8.1级地震和4月14日南桑韦奇群岛发生的6.4级地震。冰震与构造地震具有明显的差异。1986年11月16日的地震记录为分析冰震与构造地震的区别提供了很好的例证。冰震具有初动尖锐、频率高和衰减快的特征。根据初动和波型很容易将冰震与构造地震区分开。     

南极长城站能见度变化分析

利用南极长城站1986—2012年能见度人工观测资料,分析了能见度的变化特征和趋势。结果显示,高于10 km能见度出现频率为61.0%,低于1 km的频率为8.0%。11—3月能见度较好,6—10月能见度较差;海雾和降水是夏季能见度降低的主要原因,冬季则主要归因于频繁的降雪、吹雪或雪暴等灾害性天气。10 km能见度发生频数有显著减小倾向,10 km能见度呈上升趋势,且冬季的上升速度最快,大雾、吹雪和降雪减少是主导冬季能见度升高趋势的重要因素。长城站能见度显著的天气尺度周期为2.1—8.3 d,年际变化周期为2 a、4.1 a和6.9—8.2 a,又以4.1 a最为显著。2012年开展的能见度自动观测实验表明,20 km范围内的自动观测精度较高,适用于长城站的连续监测。     

南极长城站附近海区冰藻色素的初步分析

本文报道了 1 988年 6 - 1 2月 (结冰期 )南极长城站附近海区冰藻色素的分离、鉴定结果。探讨了该海区冰藻色素的种类组成 ,季节变化以及冰藻色素在海洋生态系中的作用。结果表明 ,该海区冰藻已分离出色素 1 5种 ,可鉴定的有 1 3种 ,分别为 :胡萝卜素 ,脱镁叶绿素 a,叶绿素 a、b、c,叶黄素 ,岩藻黄质 ,脱植基叶绿酸 a,紫黄质 ,脱镁叶绿素 c,叶绿酸 a,叶绿素 c的衍生物 ,di-adinoxanthin,二种色素未能鉴定。该海域冰藻色素具明显的季节变化。