全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1749篇 |
免费 | 246篇 |
国内免费 | 231篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 137篇 |
大气科学 | 133篇 |
地球物理 | 272篇 |
地质学 | 611篇 |
海洋学 | 301篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 153篇 |
自然地理 | 615篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 87篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 84篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 110篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2226条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Kishor Panjabi Pradeep Goel Prasad Daggupati Narayan Kumar Shrestha Rituraj Shukla 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(13):2224-2232
ABSTRACT In humid regions, surface runoff is often generated by saturation-excess runoff mechanisms from relatively small variable source areas (VSAs). However, the majority of the current hydrologic models are based on infiltration-excess mechanisms. In this study, the AGricultural Non-Point Source Pollution (AGNPS) model was used to integrate the VSA concept using topographic wetness index (TWI). Both the original and AGNPS-VSA models were evaluated for a small agricultural field in Ontario, Canada. The results indicate that the AGNPS-VSA model performed better than original model. The AGNPS-VSA model predicted that only the saturated portion of the field with higher TWI values produced runoff, whereas the original AGNPS model showed uniform hydrologic response from the entire field. The results of this study are important for accurately mapping the locations of VSAs. This new model could be a powerful tool in identifying critical source areas for applying targeted best management practices to minimize pollutant loads to receiving waters. 相似文献
82.
We investigate the estimation of interfacial areas, curvatures, and common curve lengths in multiphase porous medium systems. Algorithms are developed to obtain estimates of these quantities based upon a variety of potential data sources and estimation approaches. The accuracy of the derived approximations are evaluated as a function of the data type and resolution of the data. The methods advanced improve upon standard approaches now in use and show excellent accuracy at resolutions on the order of five lattice points per minimum radius of curvature of the object being resolved. Finally, we suggest a promising class of extensions that could lead to further improvements in the accuracy of such methods. 相似文献
83.
冀鲁豫交界区地下流体模糊熵值的变化与地震的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用概率化预处理方法,把冀鲁豫交界区地下流体多种观测项目的观测值转化为概率值时间序列,然后计算其模糊从属函数。在此基础上计算该区地下流体构成的信息源系统的模糊熵值,分析了模糊熵值变化与1983年山东菏泽Ms 5.9地震和1985年河北任县Ms5.0地震的关系。结果显示,在这两次中强地震前分别有明显的减熵异常过程,并且一次比一次明显,中强地震都发生在低熵值处,震后恢复到高熵值的变化过程。这可能反映了地下流体构成的信息源系统在地震孕育和发生过程中的减熵有序变化。通过研究认为,该区模糊熵值减到0.907为发震前兆异常警戒线,并且离中强地震发生的时间越近,减熵过程越大;震级越大,减熵过程越明显,减熵时间越长。 相似文献
84.
苏门答腊岛(印尼)成矿带的岩浆作用和源区及其对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了苏门答腊岛上两个成矿带(即铜-金矿成矿带和锡矿成矿带)的矿产分布,岩浆岩的岩石类型和地球化学特征。根据本研究课题在巴东地区岩石化学资料,本文总结了铜-金矿成矿带含矿母岩的地球化学特征,探讨其岩浆岩成因和源区。同时,将其锡矿成矿带岩浆岩的岩石类型和地球化学-大地构造环境与其相邻地体进行对比。研究结果表明:西苏门答腊地体的铜-金矿成矿带的含矿母岩为SI-型埃达克质花岗岩,形成于活动大陆边缘(ACM)火山弧构造环境,其岩浆物质主要来源于俯冲洋壳板片局部熔融叠加上弱的地幔楔熔融-混染作用(MASH)。而东苏门答腊地体‘锡岛’和"暹缅马苏"地体的锡矿带含矿母岩为过铝质(S-型)花岗岩类,其形成构造环境为碰撞带的弧后盆地和陆内裂谷,物质源区来自地壳重熔和岩浆分异。地球化学资料表明,该两地体具有共同的深部岩浆源区。 相似文献
85.
以贵州普定喀斯特石漠化区域石生银叶真藓(Bryum argenteum Hedw.)、扭口藓(Barbula unguiculata Hedw.)、穗枝赤齿藓(Erythrodontium julaceum(Schwaegr.)Par.)、美灰藓(Eurohypnum leptothollum(C. Muell. )Ando.)、东亚砂藓(Racomitrium japonicum Dozy et Molk.)和雪茶(地衣)(Thamnolia vermicularia(Ach.)Asa-hina)为对象,研究了这些石生植物和其基质土壤碳酸酐酶(CA)的活性,可为石生植物的生物岩溶作用机理和石漠化生态环境的治理提供一定的参考。结果表明,6种植物CA的活性存在一定的差异,以美灰藓的CA活性272.99 U·g-1(FW)最高,东亚砂藓的CA活性33.45 U·g-1(FW)最低;银叶真藓基部土壤CA活性最高,为101.81 U·g-1(干土),美灰藓CA活性15.95 U·g-1(干土)最低。CA活性与土壤全磷、全钾、石砾含量和土壤含水量之间呈极显著的相关性。 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
地电化学方法作为覆盖区矿产资源勘查的一种有效手段,其原理是在人工外加电场作用下,将近地表介质中呈电活动态的物质选择性地提取,通过研究电提取元素组合、含量分布及异常特征,进而提供找矿信息的一种勘查方法。笔者通过在内蒙古洛恪顿矿区开展地电化学勘查研究,验证了地电化学法在内蒙古东乌旗风成砂覆盖区勘查的有效性,并通过对不同提取时间、不同密度的载体物质等提取条件的对比研究,确定在该区进行地电化学勘查的提取时间为24 h,载体物质选用高密度泡塑。 相似文献
89.
Bettina Reimann 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》1997,17(4):301-313
The constitutional decision to return to their original owners all real-estate property in East Germany that had either been expropriated or placed under state administration (the restitution principle) has had significant consequences for urban development and urban renewal. Experiences from East Berlin's innercity residential areas illustrate the effects on the state of repair of housing, the character of residential neighbourhoods, the tenants living in the areas affected, and the future structure of real-estate ownership. The case studies reveal a picture of a contradictory development of residential neighbourhoods, including shifting power relations and new polarizations, especially between tenants and landlords. 相似文献
90.
Despite low growth rates, plants in arid areas have a strong ability to modify soil surface properties affecting ecosystem processes and community dynamics. But our knowledge on species effects on soil properties in these areas comes largely from observational studies, increasing the risk of confounding factors and precluding estimations of rates of change. We evaluated changes in soil surface properties underneath Acacia salicina, Pinus halepensis and Eucalyptus occidentalis in a 10-year-old common garden experiment established on a degraded Stipa tenacissima steppe in southern Tunisia. The three species tested improved soil properties compared to those of open areas. Acacia salicina ranked first as soil modifier as the soil underneath this species showed higher total organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, soil CO2 efflux and infiltration rate, and lower soil hydrophobicity than soil in open areas. The richness of vascular plants was higher under A. salicina than under the other types of cover. This species showed higher ability to improve microsite conditions and foster succession. Short rotations of A. salicina could thus be employed for the restoration of degraded S. tenacissima steppes provided that other aspects of its ecology are controlled. Pinus halepensis represents a good alternative when native species are a priority, albeit facilitative ability is lower. 相似文献