导线近似平差计算

随着红外线测距仪的普及以及全站仪的广泛应用,量距精度也逐步提高,导线测量逐步取代了传统的三角测量,成为一种日益流行并深受广大测量工作者青睐的平面控制测量方法。本文基于此设计了在Visual Basic （VB）平台上对附和导线,闭合导线和支导线进行编程解算的软件。     

地理信息系统发展趋势

本文根据国内外在地理信息系统方面的进展，就地理信息系统的科学概念、基本构成和它的以下一些发展趋势作了讨论：（1）地理信息系统是构成地理学日臻完善的技术体系的重要部分；（2）空间分析功能是系统研究和应用的主要目标；（3）系统最重要的技术问题是管理和存储大量空间数据的数据结构；（4）综合性的发展特色日益明显；（5）标准化和智能型的发展方向已引起关注。     

针对MODIS数据的大气水汽含量反演及31和32波段透过率计算

 针对MODIS的波段特征,首先,用近红外波段反演大气水汽含量; 然后,通过LOWTRAN模拟大气水汽含量与MODIS 31和32热红 外波段透过率的统计关系; 最后,计算31和32波段的透过率。该方法克服了以往一景图像只用1个透过率的局限性,使得透过率的求 算精确到每1个像元,同时保证参数获取的实时性。     

可视会商业务系统的设计与应用

从分析可视会商业务系统的发展现状入手,介绍了可视会商业务系统的发展历程和组建方式,并针对气象部门的业务应用需求,规划设计了江西省、市之间基于H.323标准的建设方案。根据这个方案,采取部门宽带IP网加硬件终端的组网方式,建设了江西可视会商业务系统。该系统可以实现多种会议控制、双屏显示、双视传送、VGA图像无失真传送等功能。     

MAPGIS在水文地质制图中的应用

利用功能强大的ＭＡＰＧＩＳ系统,根据水文地质图的编制特点,笔者利用ＶｉｓｕａｌＦｏｘｐｒｏ开发了ＭＡＰＧＩＳ数据接口程序ＭＡＰＨＹＤＲＯ,成功地编制了矿井综合水文地质图,为机助编制各类水文地质图提供了一条可行的途径。     

The effects of visual realism,spatial abilities,and competition on performance in map-based route learning in men

We report on how visual realism might influence map-based route learning performance in a controlled laboratory experiment with 104 male participants in a competitive context. Using animations of a dot moving through routes of interest, we find that participants recall the routes more accurately with abstract road maps than with more realistic satellite maps. We also find that, irrespective of visual realism, participants with higher spatial abilities (high-spatial participants) are more accurate in memorizing map-based routes than participants with lower spatial abilities (low-spatial participants). On the other hand, added visual realism limits high-spatial participants in their route recall speed, while it seems not to influence the recall speed of low-spatial participants. Competition affects participants’ overall confidence positively, but does not affect their route recall performance neither in terms of accuracy nor speed. With this study, we provide further empirical evidence demonstrating that it is important to choose the appropriate map type considering task characteristics and spatial abilities. While satellite maps might be perceived as more fun to use, or visually more attractive than road maps, they also require more cognitive resources for many map-based tasks, which is true even for high-spatial users.     

云南金平太平桥铁矿矿床地质及远景预测

受红河右旋走滑深大断裂构造控制,铁矿床主要赋存于华力西期侵入基性-超基性岩杂岩体内,成矿专属性明显,矿床属晚期岩浆结晶分异型磁铁矿矿床。     

GNSS基本服务性能评估

针对现有全球卫星导航系统性能评估无规范的评估标准问题,该文提出了以统一模型和算法为评估体系的方法,较详细的评估了全球卫星导航系统公开服务信号的基本性能,主要评估了空间信号误差、广播电离层模型改正效率及伪距单点定位精度等。结果表明:空间信号误差方面,伽利略最优、GPS和北斗三号相当;广播电离层模型方面,北斗全球广播电离层模型改正效果最优,GPSK8与NeQuick模型在低中纬度改正效果相当,北斗区域电离层模型在其服务区内具有较高改正效果;定位方面,北斗、GPS和伽利略静态伪距单点定位的三维位置均方根误差优于5m,格洛纳斯优于10 m;动态伪距单点定位方面,北斗在中国境内定位精度最高;基于统一评估体系下,可以直观对比得到目前各卫星导航系统的性能差异,同时也为后续的建设提供相应的参考。     

AutoCAD二次开发与横断面绘制

AutoCAD的二次开发技术是许多领域内专用软件的开发技术,它有利于该领域内绘图效率的提高。本程序是为通惠排干渠横断面测量开发的一个小程序,主要是针对横断面图绘制部分。程序中利用AutoCAD二次开发技术,采用Visual Basic 6.0,AutoCAD VBA为平台,通过AutoCAD ActiveX Automation接口将消息发送到Au-toCAD。AutoCAD VBA允许VBA环境与AutoCAD同时运行,并通过ActiveX Automation接口对AutoCAD进行编程控制,在Visual Basic 6.0中用代码进行参数化自动绘图。程序可以实现横断面图自动生成。为方便使用者操作,程序设计了与AutoCAD交互的界面,用户只需要在对话框中输入数据文件名,其余的绘图工作由程序自动完成。     

Spatial analysis of anthropogenic impact on karst geomorphology (Slovenia)

The objective of this contribution is analyzing, visualizing, interpreting and discussing the impacts of anthropogenic influences on karst geomorphology through various geomorphologically based environmental indicators. The primary data sources are digital terrain models (DTMs) as continuous surface data, supported by aerial photographs, satellite images, topographic maps and databases of natural and anthropogenic features. The sources are supplemented by written information about surface changes and in situ inspections. Spatial analyses as quantitative methods in combination with enhanced visualizations as qualitative methods performed in a geographical information system (GIS) on different data sets are introduced as an important methodology. This enables explaining many anthropogenic influences on the terrain surface (landform), which were not perceived before by classical surveying techniques and verifications.