城市测绘与城市GIS存在的问题与对策

测绘人才、基础信息、资金投入等是当前城市测绘与城市GIS存在的较为突出的问题 ,要促进城市测绘与城市GIS的发展 ,必须制定相应的策略解决此类问题     

关于建立基础测绘公益性服务机制的探讨

为更好地发挥基础测绘的公益性服务功能 ,特别是为领导决策机关和宏观管理、行政管理服务 ,需要建立基础测绘公益性服务机制 ,并完善基础地理信息数据的提供和使用政策     

Evolution of the General Solution of the Restricted Problem Covering Symmetric and Escape Solutions

The work presented in paper I (Papadakis, K.E., Goudas, C.L.: Astrophys. Space Sci. (2006)) is expanded here to cover the evolution of the approximate general solution of the restricted problem covering symmetric and escape solutions for values of μ in the interval [0, 0.5]. The work is purely numerical, although the available rich theoretical background permits the assertions that most of the theoretical issues related to the numerical treatment of the problem are known. The prime objective of this work is to apply the ‘Last Geometric Theorem of Poincaré’ (Birkhoff, G.D.: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 14, 14 (1913); Poincaré, H.: Rend. Cir. Mat. Palermo 33, 375 (1912)) and compute dense sets of axisymmetric periodic family curves covering the initial conditions space of bounded motions for a discrete set of values of the basic parameter μ spread along the entire interval of permissible values. The results obtained for each value of μ, tested for completeness, constitute an approximation of the general solution of the problem related to symmetric motions. The approximate general solution of the same problem related to asymmetric solutions, also computable by application of the same theorem (Poincaré-Birkhoff) is left for a future paper. A secondary objective is identification-computation of the compact space of escape motions of the problem also for selected values of the mass parameter μ. We first present the approximate general solution for the integrable case μ = 0 and then the approximate solution for the nonintegrable case μ = 10⁻³. We then proceed to presenting the approximate general solutions for the cases μ = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5, in all cases building them in four phases, namely, presenting for each value of μ, first all family curves of symmetric periodic solutions that re-enter after 1 oscillation, then adding to it successively, the family curves that re-enter after 2 to 10 oscillations, after 11 to 30 oscillations, after 31 to 50 oscillations and, finally, after 51 to 100 oscillations. We identify in these solutions, considered as functions of the mass parameter μ, and at μ = 0 two failures of continuity, namely: 1. Integrals of motion, exempting the energy one, cease to exist for any infinitesimal positive value of μ. 2. Appearance of a split into two separate sub-domains in the originally (for μ = 0) unique space of bounded motions. The computed approximations of the general solution for all values of μ appear to fulfill the ‘completeness’ criterion inside properly selected sub-domains of the domain of bounded motions in the (x, C) plane, which means that these sub-domains are filled countably densely by periodic family curves, which form a laminar flow-line pattern. The family curves in this pattern may, or may not, be intersected by a ‘basic’ family curve segment of order from 1 up to 3. The isolated points generating asymptotic solutions resemble ‘sink’ points toward which dense sets of periodic family curves spiral. The points in the compact domain in the (x, C) plane resting outside the domain of bounded motions (μ = 0), including the gap between the two large sub-domains (μ > 0) created by the aforementioned split, generate escape motions. The gap between the two large sub-domains of bounded motions grows wider for growing μ. Also, a number of compact gaps that generate escape motions exist within the body of the two sub-domains of bounded motions. The approximate general solutions computed include symmetric, heteroclinic, asymptotic, collision and escape solutions, thus constituting one component of the full approximate general solution of the problem, the second and final component being that of asymmetric solutions.     

基于VC+ +的圆锥投影正解和反解软件设计与实现

随着GIS的日益发展和广泛普及,地理坐标和平面坐标之间相互转换需求不断增加。因为GIS,尤其是大型GIS中的空间数据往往来源于多种信息源,而各种信息源地图所采用的投影往往并不一致,各种坐标之间的变换就成为所有GIS软件不可避免的问题。此软件基于Visual C 开发平台,实现了在圆锥投影中(等角、等距离和等面积)地理坐标和平面坐标之间的相互转换。     

用VB在AutoCAD中绘制地形图程序开发

介绍了在Visual Basic Language(VB)程序设计语言基础上启动AutoCAD绘制地形图的方法,编写了使用VB通过全站仪导出数据在AutoCAD中绘图的绘图程序。     

利用VisualC舟开发管线数据快速录入软件

管线测绘作业中,外业调查记录及测量坐标等信息的录入是管线数据内业制作及数据入库的起点和基础,但目前的数据录入作业模式存在手工输入量大、冗余操作频繁的缺点。利用VisualC#语言开发了一套管线数据快速录入软件,采用该软件可避免界面切换频繁的弊端,利用连续管线的属性逻辑性智能地实现了属性信息录入的简便,具有实用、高效的优点。     

墨江县泗南江乡政府驻地滑坡成因及其稳定性分析

2009年7月1日、8月5日,受连降暴雨影响,云南墨江县某电站导流洞发生洪灾,洪水以900m3/s、1 600m3的流量相继直冲对岸泗南江乡政府驻地,导致临江岸塌岸、滑坡.本文在此就该滑坡的形成、变形特征、稳定性进行基本探讨.     

我国地面辐射基准站观测数据完整性和合理性检查评价

利用BSRN推荐方法,对2007年6月 2010年12月内蒙古锡林浩特地面基准辐射站的辐射数据质量进行了检查,并对异常情况进行了分析.结果表明,锡林浩特基准辐射观测数据完整性较好,分钟数据缺测率最大为0.012％,满足缺测率低于2％的业务要求.质检结果表明,锡林浩特基准辐射观测数据总体质量良好,但数据异常季节性特征显著,总辐射在冬季超出极端罕见上限值的情况较多,直接辐射易在夏季超出极端罕见上限值;除去太阳跟踪器故障期间的数据,散射辐射超出极端罕见上限的情况也有出现;反射辐射则在冬季会偶尔超出极端罕见上限.总辐射、直接辐射和散射辐射易在夏季出现超出物理可能和极端罕见下限的情况,说明这些仪器在夏季较易出现零点的漂移.     

数字房产工程专题属性数据快速录入

随着全国"数字城市地理空间框架建设项目"的深入推进,"数字房产"作为一个典型的示范应用子项目,受到了越来越多的关注。本文针对广州开思(SCS G2002)房产数据生产软件,讨论基于Visual Lisp编程工具,解决数字房产工程专题属性数据的快速录入问题。     

新疆地震应急基础数据管理信息系统的研究与应用

介绍新疆地震应急基础数据管理信息系统的研究意义与设计思路,以及系统的各模块的主要功能,并对系统的技术特点进行了总结,最后将该信息系统应用在新疆应急基础数据更新工作中。