混合编程技术在台风资料图形化分析中的应用

详细论述了Visual Basic和Visual Fortran混合编程的两种技术方法:Visual Basic直接调用Visual Fortan预编译生成的可执行文件以及基于Win32动态链接库(DLL)进行参数传递.并利用台风资料图形化分析实例对开发的具体步骤进行阐述,为解决数值计算和图形操作界面开发的技术难题提供有效的方法.     

基于CorelDRAW X6的专题地图统计图表自动化实现

凭借卓越的图形、文字编辑功能,CorelDRAW颇受制图人员的青睐,尤其在专题地图的设计与编绘中扮演着重要角色。文中基于专题地图统计图表的快速准确绘制的需求,结合ActiveX Automation和ADO数据库访问技术,利用Visual Basic语言在CorelDRAW X6中进行二次开发,实现多种常用统计图表的自动化生成,为今后各类专题地图的内容表达提供借鉴与参考。     

Classification of dual- and single polarized SAR images by incorporating visual features

Fully and partially polarimetric SAR data in combination with textural features have been used extensively for terrain classification. However, there is another type of visual feature that has so far been neglected from polarimetric SAR classification: Color. It is a common practice to visualize polarimetric SAR data by color coding methods and thus it is possible to extract powerful color features from such pseudo color images so as to gather additional crucial information for an improved terrain classification. In this paper, we investigate the application of several individual visual features over different pseudo color generated images along with the traditional SAR and texture features for a novel supervised classification application of dual- and single-polarized SAR data. We then draw the focus on evaluating the effects of the applied pseudo coloring methods on the classification performance. An extensive set of experiments show that individual visual features or their combination with traditional SAR features introduce a new level of discrimination and provide noteworthy improvement of classification accuracies within the application of land use and land cover classification for dual- and single-pol image data.     

(re)Considering Bertin in the age of big data and visual analytics

ABSTRACT

This paper highlights a selection of core ideas articulated by Bertin and leveraged by many researchers over time, with particular attention to how the ideas relate to developments in cartography, big data, and visual analytics. A primary contribution is a bibliometric analysis of the impact of Bertin’s Semiology of Graphics at its 50th anniversary. A briefer bibliometric assessment of Graphics and Graphic Information Processing impacts is also provided. The bibliometric analysis includes exploration of citations to Semiology of Graphics over the entire time span (in both English and French editions) as well as more focused analysis by topic and outlet since the advent of visual analytics as a research domain. Then, very recent research related to cartography, visual analytics, and big data is examined in detail to determine if and how Bertin’s ideas continue to be leveraged and extended for current data representation and analysis challenges. After outlining some limitations of the bibliometric analysis, discussion reflects on the current relevance of Bertin’s ideas, potential applications in visual analytics, and the need for a complement to Sémiologie Graphique focused on interactive visual interfaces to an increasingly diverse array of display forms. The paper concludes with thoughts on next steps.     

基于物理模型的起伏地表构造成像叠加速度分析研究

在起伏地表构造条件下,共中心点反射已不复存在,其波场特征较为复杂,速度分析时受浅层动校畸变影响较大,加上其他干扰因素,利用常规处理手段已很难得到较为准确的近地表构造和起伏地表浅层的叠加速度.为此,设计了两个物理模型,利用地震物理模拟实验数据采集系统对模型进行了数据采集.在采集到的地震物理模拟数据的资料处理过程中,对单炮记录进行向上延拓,然后再进行速度分析,并在动校正后多次调整叠加速度来得到视叠加速度,从而避免了浅层动校畸变大的影响.物理模型的模拟实验及处理结果表明,向上延拓是解决近地表构造和起伏地表浅层叠加速度的有效手段,通过向上延拓处理可以得到较为准确的近地表构造的视叠加速度,利用这样的叠加速度成像,可以得到近地表构造和起伏地表浅层构造较为真实有效的信息.     

金属矿物颜色指数在定性观察中的应用

金属矿物颜色指数是近代矿相学中定量测定的新进展。本文阐述了颜色指数的视觉反射率、色调、饱和度、色度坐标在定性观察方面的应用。视觉反射率比白光或绿光下测定的反射率更接近人目本身感觉的反射率。色度坐标可用于计算反射多色性的相对色度差以衡量反射多色性的显著程度。颜色指数用于编排金属矿物鉴定表,使鉴定表系统化、数字化且简明实用。颜色指数在金属矿物的鉴定工作方面具有指导作用。     

REGRESSION ON MULTIVARIATE IMAGES:PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION FOR MODELING,PREDICTION AND VISUAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS

Regression between two blocks(usually called‘dependent’or Y and‘independent’or X)of data is a veryimportant scientific and data-analytical tool.Regression on multivariate images is possible and constitutesa meaningful addition to existing univariate and multivariate techniques of image analysis.The regressioncan be used as a modeling tool or for prediction.The form of the regression equation chosen is dependentupon problem specification and information at hand.This paper describes the use of principal componentregression(PCR).Both model building and prediction are presented for continuous Y-variables.The finalgoal is to supply new image material that can be used for visual inspection on a screen.Also,visual toolsfor diagnosis of model and prediction are provided,often based on derived image material.Examplesof modeling and prediction are given for six channels in a seven-channel satellite image     

基于GIS的黑龙江省区域奶牛分布信息系统的设计与实现

为了对黑龙江省区域奶牛养殖的信息及饲养状况进行现状调查,采用GIS控件MapObjects嵌入VisualBasic进行二次开发的方法,编制一套既有数据管理功能又有图形管理功能的地理信息系统,使用本系统做出统计分析,可以直观的得到某区域内奶牛的信息,有利于对奶牛进行有效的管理,有利于畜牧局和相关企业对区域进行规划和建设,提高奶牛饲养、管理工作的科学化程度。     

校园三维景观建模及其飞行漫游的实现

三维景观建模技术是地理信息系统的重要发展领域。本文以AUTOCAD格式的施工设计图为基础,利用三维可视地理信息系统软件Imagis2.3,通过数据的预处理、三维建模、纹理映射,建立了福建师范大学新校区理工楼群模型,并就有关技术问题进行了讨论。     

IHS方法在QuickBird数据融合中存在的问题及其改进

 针对IHS变换在QuickBird数据融合中存在的光谱扭曲问题，提出了利用Visual-Pan波段和线性加权匹配两种方法进行改进 ，并给出了Visual-Pan波段方法中系数α的最佳取值范围，以及线性加权匹配融合图像的空间特征与光谱特征达到最佳效果时Pan 权值(wPan)和I权值(wI)的最佳取值。结果表明，对于Visual-Pan方法而言，当0.2＜α＜0.25时，可以获得非常好的融合效果; 而 对于线形加权匹配方法而言，当wpan=3/4、wI=1/4时，融合图像的空间特征与光谱特征可以达到最佳效果。