矿业城市地质灾害管理信息系统的开发

为了预防地质灾害的发生,加强地质环境的管理工作,更好的为管理决策人员提供服务,采用OLE A u tom ation技术与M ap in fo集成的开发环境开发了矿业城市地质灾害管理信息系统。此文章详细论述了矿业城市地质灾害管理信息系统开发的全过程,介绍了系统的总体设计原则、总体构成,以及建立系统的工作流程,将用户提供的A u to CAD图形转换导入到M ap in fo后根据用户要求归类建立图形库,并将地质灾害的相关数据进行归类统计建立了地质灾害属性数据库。文章同时介绍了系统的图形文件管理模块、数据采集及处理模块、查询统计模块、信息输出模块的建立,实现了图形浏览、图形的导入、图形的可视化、查询、输出的基本功能。     

层状盐岩体三维Cosserat介质扩展本构模型的程序实现

对层状盐岩体内的油（气）储存硐室进行稳定性计算时,如何选用恰当的本构模型来反映层状盐岩体的特点是至关重要的。针对我国大多数盐矿为多层盐岩的地质构造特征,基于宏观平均意义下的考虑细观弯曲效应的三维Cosserat介质扩展本构模型,结合FLAC3D软件的主要计算思路,使用VC++平台开发了该模型的FLAC3D接口程序,并编译成动态链接库DLL文件。经算例验证,该程序的计算结果可靠,不仅可以考虑不同力学特性的岩层先后破坏引起复合体单元的渐进损伤破坏,而且引入了夹层体积含量等统计参数后可大大节省单元网格数量,为大型层状岩体内的地下硐室稳定性数值模拟计算奠定了基础。     

Influence of image availability and change processes on consistency of land transformation interpretations

Large-scale land change maps are essential to support policies addressing land transformations. Calibration and validation of large-scale land change maps require reference data that are commonly acquired by visual interpretation of remotely sensed images. However, visual interpretation itself is prone to error. Little is known about factors influencing the quality and consistency of changes detected by visual interpretation. This paper reports on an experiment assessing the effect of the number of very high resolution images and land change process types on the consistency of visual interpretations. The experiment involved 48 sites scattered over Europe for which 18 individuals interpreted very high resolution images, which were provided via Google Earth. Land change process type was found to have a significant impact on the consistency of visual interpretations, while the marginal effect of the number of images was not significant. Absence of change on non-agricultural land was interpreted with high consistency. On the contrary, agricultural land abandonment and reforestation were the least consistent in their interpretation. We conclude that for increased efficiency, resources allocated to acquire reference data by visual interpretation should be adjusted based on the expected type of land change. Interpretation of agricultural land abandonment, reforestation and agricultural land expansion require most efforts.     

Orbits of the visual double stars W.D.S. 03537N5317, 11468N4839 and 14138N3100

New orbital elements are presented for the visual double stars W.D.S. 03537N5317, 11468N4839, and 14138N3100. The observations, residuals, ephemerides, dynamical parallaxes, and total masses of each system are also given.     

基于Visual C#.NET的模糊聚类分析系统及其应用

由于事物的区分通常具有模糊性,采用模糊聚类方法进行分类更符合实际。介绍了模糊聚类分析的基本思想,用传递闭包法进行聚类分析,基于Visual C#.NET语言研制了一个模糊聚类分析系统,并应用于形变监测网的分析。结果显示,其分类结果符合实际要求。     

Visual Modflow在石家庄市地下水硝酸盐污染模拟中的应用

利用Visual Modflow软件建立了石家庄市长达42 a的二维潜水水流模型和硝酸盐运移模型.收集整理大量地下水监测报告和研究报告提供的数据用于模型的建立,详细的地下水位和硝酸盐浓度监测数据以及不同时期的等水位线图用于模型校正.敏感度分析显示面状硝酸盐补给浓度是引起地下水NO3-浓度变化最敏感因子.利用校正的模型分3种管理方案预测了未来30 a内地下水硝酸盐浓度的变化.拟合、验证和预测结果显示该模型可作为石家庄市地下水管理的有效工具.     

分户房产图制作软件的关键技术探讨

分析了分户产图的特点,指出边长和坐标互换,一个空间目标的局部编辑（边长方式）是分户房产图制作软件的技术关键,并对这两项关键技术的算法进行了探讨和实验。     

VC＋＋下外文软件汉化的实现

介绍了两种将VC ++编制的外文软件汉化的思路和方法 ,应用范围比较广泛 ,且十分有效     

关于国家15∶0000地形数据库更新地名拼音录入的讨论

在国家1∶50000地形数据库更新工程中,应用软件提供了汉字转拼音的工具,但转换效果很难满足设计要求。本文通过对软件交换文件和项目设计的分析,利用程序实现新增地名与变更地名的拼音字段自动填写,并应用于安徽实验图中,取得了较满意的转换效果,同提高了作业效率和作业质量。     

Effects of a nuclear power plant thermal discharge on habitat complexity and fish community structure in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil

Fish communities and habitat structures were evaluated by underwater visual censuses a rocky location impacted by thermal discharge (I) and at two control locations, one in a Sargassum bed (C1) and the other in a rocky shore with higher structural complexity (C2). Habitat indicators and fish communities exhibited significant differences between the impacted and control locations, with the impacted one showing a significant decrease in fish species richness and diversity, as well as a decrease in benthic cover. At the I location, only 13 fish species were described, and the average water temperature was 32 ± 0.4 °C, compared with 44 species at C1 (25.9 ± 0.3 °C) and 33 species at C2 (24.6 ± 0.2 °C). Significant differences in fish communities among locations were found by ANOSIM with Eucinostomus argenteus, Mugil sp. and Haemulon steindachneri typical of location I, while Abudefduf saxatilis, Stegastes fuscus and Malacoctenus delalandi were typical of the control locations. Our study shows that thermal pollution alters benthic cover and influences fish assemblages by altering composition and decreasing richness.