VB6．0和Surfer Automation技术开发土方量计算程序

用Visual Basic6.0引用Surfer软件开发实现了功能强大的土方量计算程序,满足了工程需要,有很好的应用效果。     

深基坑降水工程试验及降水方案设计

针对长江三角洲第四纪松散沉积层厚度大、地下水位高、地下水量丰富,地下水流动状态复杂等特点,利用深基坑降水试验推求水文地质参数.采用Visual MODFLOW三维有限元差分计算软件,以上海地铁七号线新村路站深基坑降水为例,建立了多层含水层地下水模型,提出了深基坑最优地下水降水方案.     

“钻孔地质柱状图”的计算机编图应用研究

在认真研究生产实际的基础上,采用支持ActiveX Automation技术的Visual Basic 6.0高级编程语言实现了在AutoCAD平台上开发钻孔地质柱状图编图系统,实现钻孔地质柱状图人工编图到计算机自动绘图的飞跃。     

一种高效的串行通信协议及实现

提出了一种高效率的数据变换方案,比ＡＳＣＩＩ码变换效率提高４３％,阐述了发送接收数据的过程,给出了软件设计方法,并以此通信协议,实现了ＬＤＳＳ９８调度机维护终端的通信,该软件经过现场长期运行表明,性能稳定。该协议对通信软件的编程有一定的参考价值,有很好的实用性和较广泛的推广价值。     

昆明城市固体废物地理信息查询系统

以Visual C 为软件平台,应用ESRI公司提供的COM组件对象MapObjects,结合昆明城市固体废物地理信息查询系统的研制,阐述在MapObjects下应用型城市地理信息系统的二次开发方式及实现过程。对系统选择开发方式、系统总体结构、系统开发结构和建立系统数据库等做了详细叙述,简要介绍了系统实现的主要功能,并给出了部分功能的具体实现方法。     

用VB和Fortran语言混合编程开发气象软件

阐述了利用VB和Fortran语言混合编程开发气象预报系统的两种方法,一种是利用VB的shell函数调用可执行文件法,另一种是利用VB调用Fortran生成的动态链接库法,并具体介绍了如何通过DLL实现VB 6.0和Fortran的接口,最终实现VB的可视化界面与Fortran强大数值计算能力相结合的新思路。     

VB环境下积木式工业测量系统的数据通讯

工业测量系统是测量技术较新的应用领域,国内已有多家单位从事该系统的研究和开发。而两台或多台测角设备同时与一台计算机的数据通讯,是组建该系统的关键技术。本文首先简要介绍了数据通讯和VB中的MSComm控件,然后以TM5100A电子经纬仪和EltaC20A全站仪为例,重点论述了“多对一”式的数据通讯流程和方法。该方法简便而有效,用简单的控件和程序代码即可实现测量数据的实时采集与入库存储,能成功实现系统所要求的通讯功能。     

Abiotic predictors of fine sediment accumulation in lowland rivers

The delivery of excessive fine sediment (particles<2 mm in diameter) to rivers can cause serious deleterious effects to aquatic ecosystems and is widely acknowledged to be one of the leading contributors to the degradation of rivers globally.Despite advances in using biological methods as a proxy,physical measures remain an important method through which fine sediment can be quantified.The aim of this study was to provide further insights into the environmental variables controlling sediment ...     

New vegetation type map of India prepared using satellite remote sensing: Comparison with global vegetation maps and utilities

A seamless vegetation type map of India (scale 1: 50,000) prepared using medium-resolution IRS LISS-III images is presented. The map was created using an on-screen visual interpretation technique and has an accuracy of 90%, as assessed using 15,565 ground control points. India has hitherto been using potential vegetation/forest type map prepared by Champion and Seth in 1968. We characterized and mapped further the vegetation type distribution in the country in terms of occurrence and distribution, area occupancy, percentage of protected area (PA) covered by each vegetation type, range of elevation, mean annual temperature and precipitation over the past 100 years. A remote sensing-amenable hierarchical classification scheme that accommodates natural and semi-natural systems was conceptualized, and the natural vegetation was classified into forests, scrub/shrub lands and grasslands on the basis of extent of vegetation cover. We discuss the distribution and potential utility of the vegetation type map in a broad range of ecological, climatic and conservation applications from global, national and local perspectives. We used 15,565 ground control points to assess the accuracy of products available globally (i.e., GlobCover, Holdridge’s life zone map and potential natural vegetation (PNV) maps). Hence we recommend that the map prepared herein be used widely. This vegetation type map is the most comprehensive one developed for India so far. It was prepared using 23.5 m seasonal satellite remote sensing data, field samples and information relating to the biogeography, climate and soil. The digital map is now available through a web portal (http://bis.iirs.gov.in).     

CorelDRAW软件的二次开发在地图制图中的应用与实例

针对CorelDRAW软件在地图制作时符号的输入、修改替换和特种线型的输入、缩放的绘制工作量大等难点,应用一次程序开发功能,较好地解决了生产过程中遇到的上述问题,并举例说明符号替换和河流粗细变化程序的基本思路和部分源程序设计方法实例.