云南地区水位动态图像的前兆异常特征

利用云南地区多年的水位资料, 使用水位年变化率动态图像方法进行分析, 结果表明: ① 云南地区水位的年变化幅度似与未来地震强度有一定正比关系, 特别当某年水位最大变化率上升幅度大于0.35或下降幅度大于-0.35时, 次年往往会发生M_S≥6强震; ② 水位异常对应地震有区域性特征, 滇西北至滇东北地区以水位上升对应地震为主, 滇西南和滇西以水位下降对应地震为主; ③ 2000年以来云南绝大部分M_S≥5地震的发震地点都位于前一年水位上升(或下降)极值区或次极值区附近水位梯度较大的地带上。     

陆川年雷暴日数变化特征与相关气象因子关系的分析

利用1961～2010年,50a陆川县常规地面气象观测资料,对陆川县雷暴日数的变化特征和演变规律进行分析,并就月平均雷暴日数与年月平均气温、年月降水总量、年月平均气压的关系进行了分析。结果表明：陆川年雷暴日数随着年平均气温的增高,呈下降趋势,月平均雷暴日数与月平均温度的高低成正比;随年降水总量的减少,呈下降趋势,月平均...     

利用重复地震观测粤闽交界地区地壳介质变化

利用粤闽两省数字化地震台网2007年6月～2010年5月的走时及波形记录对南澳地区ML≥1地震用双差法重新进行定位,根据定位结果挑选重复地震丛,并研究地震丛的P波走时经伪弯曲射线追踪技术及波形互相关校正后的走时差变化.经上述处理后,汕头台、潮州台记录的南澳地区地震的P波走时差在2008年6～8月间出现负异常,经与地震活动性及形变观测资料对比分析,认为该时段的负异常反映了区域地壳介质速度有所上升.     

库尔勒铁门关钻孔应变震前固体潮畸变现象分析

通过对库尔勒铁门关体应变3年的观测资料进行可靠性分析认为本台站资料达到了Ⅰ类台精度,干扰主要为气压效应和水位干扰,观测资料记录到的固体潮清晰.利用低通滤波和一阶差分的方法,可以识别出固体潮畸变.对识别出的48次固体潮畸变现象进行了统计,统计结果表明,6次畸变为干扰,13次近震前存在固体潮畸变现象,其余畸变发生在强远震前...     

内蒙古乌拉特前旗地区地震活动趋势分析

通过对1998－2000年7月内蒙古乌拉特前度地区的地震活动（包括西山咀震群）特征及一些测震学指标变化特征的分析，研究了该地区未来地震的活动趋势，认为未来1年内该区发生6．0级以上中强地震的可能性不大，但可能发生4级或5级左右的地震，沿经度和纬度的震源深度剖面上显示的空区，可能是未来能量积累的区域。     

1989年3月13日武昌地区太阳耀斑事件效应的观测结果

1989年3月13日太阳耀斑事件产生了丰富的地球物理效应。耀斑激波和耀斑粒子流引起强烈地磁暴。在武昌地区,磁暴急始发生于地方时3月13日09h30min,其初相期持续10小时(3月13日09h30min—19h20min),主相期持续13小时(3月13日19h20min—3月14日08h20min),至3月16日05h20min始恢复平静(图1)。     

南京栖霞山铅锌银矿床深部找铜前景

根据栖霞山铅锌银矿床业已存在的岩浆成矿作用踪迹,即低缓磁异常、硫、碳、氢、氧同位素特征、成矿的温度和压力、成矿元素的空间分带性及铜量在垂向上的变化趋势等信息,探讨了栖霞山铅锌银矿区深部找铜前景。     

不同类型GPS接收机天线观测结果分析

针对不同类型G PS仪器和天线,通过实测数据的计算、比较、分析,研究不同类型仪器对定位结果的影响,为更好地发挥G PS仪器作用提供参考。     

Element chemostratigraphy of the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary – A compositional approach

The Devonian/Carboniferous (D/C) boundary is a critical interval in the Phanerozoic history, which is associated with vigorous climatic perturbations, continental glaciation, global sea-level fall and rapidly increased extinction rates in marine realms. In many sections world-wide, these global changes left a marked lithological signature, in particular the Hangenberg black shale (products of deep-shelf anoxia) and the overlying Hangenberg sandstone (sudden siliciclastic influx into predominantly carbonate depositional environments). Both layers bear a distinct geochemical signature. Even though either or both of these two lithologies are absent at many sections, their correlative counterparts can be indicated by subtle geochemical markers. We studied elemental geochemistry of fourteen D/C boundary sections in six key areas across Europe with the aim to select globally correlatable elemental proxy for the D/C boundary. Analysis of raw/log-transformed geochemical data (EDXRF, c.p.s. units), presenting the standard approach here, indicates that concentrations of terrigenous elements (Al, K, Rb, Ti and Zr) are mainly controlled by diluted Ca (carried by marine calcium carbonate) in limestone facies and, accordingly, their variations can be related to carbonate production in the sea rather than to terrigenous input from continent. Nevertheless, due to the relative nature of geochemical observations, reliance solely on statistical processing of raw data might lead to incomplete picture of multivariate data structure and/or biased interpretations. For this reason, the aim of this contribution is to discuss the logratio alternatives of the standard statistical methods, which may better reflect the relative nature of the data. For this purpose, principal component analysis was employed to reveal main geochemical patterns and while the geochemical signature of the D/C boundary was further analysed using Q-mode clustering that leads to predicative orthonormal logratio coordinates – balances. The comprehensive picture of the multivariate data structure provided by these statistical tools makes them a primary choice for exploratory compositional data analysis. At the same time, it turns out that the standard and compositional approaches have synergic effects. This fact can be extensively used in further geochemical studies.