全文获取类型
收费全文 | 872篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
国内免费 | 330篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 13篇 |
大气科学 | 41篇 |
地球物理 | 130篇 |
地质学 | 1041篇 |
海洋学 | 53篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
自然地理 | 30篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 51篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1344条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
2017年河套盆地临河坳陷油气勘探取得重要发现,基于区域中生代以来大地构造演化系统梳理,以钻井与地震对照、研究区与邻近盆地类比为研究方法,划分河套盆地临河坳陷南部吉兰泰凹陷中生代构造层,并绘制其分布范围,探讨其赋存特征与意义。结果表明:研究区中生界除三叠系外发育齐全,厚度巨大,且白垩系自上而下可细分为K1 I、K1 II和K1III三个构造层;除K1I构造层全区广覆式发育外,其它构造层呈楔状—缓楔状,长轴沿主控断裂NNE向延伸;研究区自中生代以来盆地性质经历了早中侏罗世断陷、早白垩世早期断陷、早白垩世中期断拗转换和早白垩世晚期拗陷的演化过程;F 3和F 7断层之间的K1 II和K1 III构造层、F 7断层东部的J构造层均具良好的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
142.
烃源岩中的有机酸来源于有机质,但有机质具有不同的赋存形式,有机酸具有不同性质,这将影响有机酸与不同赋存有机质的关系,进而影响分离和检测方法。文章在总结前人对有机质赋存形式和有机酸性质等特征的基础上,提出烃源岩中的有机酸并以非单一的形式存在,具有水溶性、脂溶性和难溶性有机酸三种类型,游离有机质中存在水溶性和脂溶性有机酸,而结合有机质中存在水溶性、脂溶性和难溶性有机酸。因此在检测方法上需采取分步分离的方法,且根据有机酸的性质选取合适的检测方法,即水溶性有机酸利用离子色谱检测,索氏抽提得到的脂溶性有机酸利用气相色谱—质谱检测,通过酸解抽提残渣得到的难溶性有机酸利用红外光谱检测,全面系统地认识烃源岩中有机酸含量和类型等特征。这对进一步探讨烃源岩各种类型有机酸特征和演化规律,深化烃源岩有机质生烃以及有机—无机相互作用等机理都具有重要意义。 相似文献
143.
Influence of lunar phases,winds and seasonality on the stranding of mesopelagic fish in the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean Sea)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Marine Ecology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Pietro Battaglia Giovanni Ammendolia Mauro Cavallaro Pierpaolo Consoli Valentina Esposito Danilo Malara Ignazio Rao Teresa Romeo Franco Andaloro 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(5)
The shore stranding of mesopelagic fauna is a recurrent phenomenon in the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean Sea). The aim of this paper is to test the influence of lunar phases, winds and seasons upon the frequency of occurrence of strandings of mesopelagic fish. Species abundance in relation to these factors was quantified for the first time. Specimens were collected stranded on the shore along the Sicilian coast of the Strait of Messina between 2008 and 2016. Overall 32 species belonging to seven families (Gonostomatidae, Microstomatidae, Myctophidae, Paralepididae, Phosichthyidae, Sternoptychidae, Stomiidae) were found stranded. Myctophidae was the family including the highest number of species (16), whereas Gonostomatidae was the most abundant in terms of total number of individuals (47.2%), mainly thanks to the species Cyclothone braueri. The moon, which influences the strength of currents (highest during full and new moon phases) and irradiance (higher in some lunar phases, such as the full moon), affected the abundance of stranded mesopelagic fish in the study area. The highest number of stranding events was recorded during the new moon: 34.6% of the total relative abundance of stranded mesopelagic fish. Wind blowing from the sea towards the coastline (southeasterly and easterly winds) created the best conditions for strandings. The highest abundance of stranded specimens was recorded during the winter season. 相似文献
144.
145.
146.
基于CALIPSO星载激光雷达的中国沙尘气溶胶观测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于2006年6月至2012年5月无云条件下CALIPSO星载激光雷达观测资料,分析中国典型地区(塔克拉玛干沙漠、柴达木盆地、戈壁区和华北)沙尘气溶胶分布。结果表明:塔克拉玛干沙漠和戈壁区为沙尘天气发生频率高值区,且前者在各高度层的沙尘发生频率都大于后者。沙尘发生呈季节性分布。塔克拉玛干沙漠在春季沙尘发生频率最大,抬升最高可至10 km,冬季频率最小,高度最低,主要分布在3 km以下。戈壁区在春季沙尘发生频率、抬升高度最大,冬季抬升高度最低,但低层发生频率大于夏、秋两季。在塔克拉玛干沙漠,沙尘光学厚度春季最大约为0.44,冬季最小约为0.17,春,冬季消光系数峰值最大,可达0.25 km-1,且随高度的递减率大于夏,秋季。在戈壁区和柴达木盆地,沙尘光学厚度春季最大、秋季最小。在华北,沙尘光学厚度春季最大、夏季最小,消光系数在2 km以上春季最大,这主要是由于春季远距离高空传输到华北的沙尘量最多。塔克拉玛干沙漠与柴达木盆地的退偏比为0.2~0.35,戈壁区为0.16~0.28,可能是由于塔克拉玛干沙漠的物质组成与柴达木盆地相同,而与戈壁区不同。华北因低层沙尘与其他气溶胶混合导致退偏振比廓线随高度递增。4个区域对流层上部退偏比全为0.2,表明高空气溶胶可能为来自相同源区的沙尘。 相似文献
147.
148.
辽河油田稠油中贵金属分布和赋存状态研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以辽河油田稠油为研究对象,通过原子吸收光谱、实沸点蒸馏等手段,研究了辽河油田稠油中Au、Ag、Pt和Pb等贵金属在不同馏分中的分布特征.结果表明,经过实沸点蒸馏后,贵金属不同沸程温度的原油馏分中含量和分布存在很大差异,Au、Ag、Pt、Pd主要集中在渣油馏分中,在沸点》508℃的渣油馏分中Au、Ag、Pt、Pd的比例分别是93.4%、76.9%、73.4%和68.0%;采用选择性萃取的方法对金在稠油中的存在形态的初步研究发现,金在稠油中主要以有机配合物和少量无机配合物形式存在. 相似文献
149.
SUN Yue CHEN Zhengle PAN Jiayong HUO Hailong LI Haidong SUN Junjie XU Guangchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(2):430-440
Xiazhuang uranium ore field, located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt, is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South China. In this paper, we contribute new apatite fission track data and thermal history modeling to constrain the exhumation history and evaluate preservation potential of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field. Nine Triassic outcrop granite samples collected from different locations of Xiazhuang Uranium ore field yield AFT ages ranging from 43 to 24 Ma with similar mean confined fission track lengths ranging from 11.8 ± 2.0 to 12.9 ± 1.9 μm and Dpar values between 1.01 and 1.51 μm. The robustness time-temperature reconstructions of samples from the hanging wall of Huangpi fault show that the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field experienced a time of monotonous and slow cooling starting from middle Paleocene to middle Miocene (~60–10 Ma), followed by relatively rapid exhumation in the late Miocene (~10–5 Ma) and nearly thermal stability in the Pliocene–Quaternary (~5–0 Ma). The amount of exhumation after U mineralization since the Middle Paleogene was estimated as ~4.3 ± 1.8 km according to the integrated thermal history model. Previous studies indicate that the ore-forming ages of U deposits in the Xiazhuang ore field are mainly before Middle Paleocene and the mineralization depths are more than 4.4 ± 1.2 km. Therefore, the exhumation history since middle Paleocene plays important roles in the preservation of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field. 相似文献
150.
《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2012,46(1):1-23
ABSTRACTIn contrast to previous reports that leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) are rare vagrants to New Zealand, we show that this species is a regular member of the marine fauna of this region. We present a first analysis from the New Zealand Leopard Seal Database – an extensive collation of 2,711 records of leopard seals within New Zealand between 1200 and 2018. Of these records, 51.2% (n?=?1,408) were photographic. Leopard seal sightings have increased over time and been reported in all seasons and regions of New Zealand. Sightings are predominantly of adult individuals of good or excellent body condition, which differs to previous hypotheses suggesting that leopard seals visiting New Zealand shores are primarily juvenile animals in poor health condition. A total of 176 unique individuals have been identified in the New Zealand Leopard Seal Catalogue between 2014 and 2018 and preliminary results indicate that numbers per annum have continued to increase over time. Three leopard seal births and a number of juvenile animals (34% of the NZ records) have been documented. Considering the information presented here and the current definitions in the New Zealand Threat Classification System, the threat status of leopard seals within New Zealand waters should be reclassified from Vagrant to Resident. 相似文献