内蒙古大沟井寒武纪黑色页岩元素地球化学特征及钒赋存形式

对内蒙古大沟井钒矿床的矿石样品进行了系统的常量和微量元素、X射线粉晶衍射以及显微能谱分析,探讨矿石中钒的赋存形式、形成环境以及保存条件等.研究结果表明,矿石样品中P2 O5含量变化范围为0.81％～6.14％,显示其磷含量普遍较高,反映地层中较为富集磷;样品烧失量的范围为7.75％～41.24％,比较大,反映云母及泥质...     

柴达木盆地中、新生代构造演化及其对油气的控制

柴达木盆地中、新生代沉积构造演化经历了5个阶段:早、中侏罗世伸展断陷阶段,晚侏罗世—白垩纪挤压反转阶段,古近纪弱断陷阶段,新近纪的中新世—上新世早期坳陷阶段和上新世晚期—全新世挤压反转阶段。沉积构造演化控制盆地烃源岩的展布,盆地演化过程中的两次挤压反转期是圈闭构造的主要形成期,控制盆地油气分布。     

中国铝土岩系中伴生钪资源富集规律及富集机制初探

钪(Sc)作为新世纪的重要资源,广泛分布于自然界中,但其分布极为稀散,钪的独立矿物稀少,独立矿床几乎没有。铝土岩系中的钪资源储量巨大,本文统计了中国各铝土矿成矿带Sc数据,在对比山西(断隆)成铝区、华北陆块南缘成铝区、渝南—黔北成铝带、黔中成铝区和滇东南—桂西成铝区的数据基础上,发现滇东南—桂西成铝区的Sc含量最高,含钪铝土岩系形成时代主要为石炭纪和二叠纪。通过对比分析A/S与钪的关系,在A/S小于2.5,钪的含量总体较高,且与A/S正相关,大于2.5后,与A/S负相关。从而得出在铝土岩系中,Sc分布在顶层的黏土岩、中部的铁质铝土矿以及底部的铁质黏土岩、铁质岩,尤其是在含铁铝土岩系中高度富集。通过对比分析铝土岩系各元素含量,发现钪与铁、铌、钒、铬元素成正相关,综合铝土岩系中其他元素的矿物表现形式,推测钪在铝土岩系中的赋存形式可能为：类质同象、离子吸附、和超显微非结构混入物。本文初步探讨总结钪在铝土岩系中可能的赋存形式、时空分布规律及钪的迁移转化机制,为铝土矿中伴生钪资源的综合利用开发提供理论支撑。     

华北地台北缘某地区深断裂的特征及其与铀矿化关系的探讨

近年来随着航空磁测精度的提高,磁场信息量的增加,磁场规律性更为突出。航磁在研究区域深断裂构造的地质效果比较显著,特别是通过对航磁异常进行垂向导数、方向滤波等项数据处理,使航磁异常在断裂上显示更加清晰。本文通过航磁推测深断裂的研究,来探讨其与铀矿化的关系。     

基于幂函数法则对放牧梯度上种群空间异质性的定量分析

 在呼伦贝尔草原的克氏针茅群落选择轻牧、中牧、重牧3个不同的放牧梯度,沿着50 m样线设置100个50 cm×50 cm的L型样方,每个L型样方内划分4个25 cm×25 cm的S型样方,以物种出现的频度（p）作为植被空间分布的观测指标,采用幂函数法则对放牧梯度上草原植物群落物种的空间异质性进行了定量研究。结果表明,在不同放牧强度下,种类结构发生明显改变,轻度放牧区羊草和星状刺骨藜、中度放牧区藜和糙隐子草、重度放牧区猪毛菜和多根葱具有高的出现频度,群落物种数随着放牧压力的增大而减小。整体来看,放牧梯度上物种的空间分布呈现明显的聚集分布,物种空间异质性（δi）随着放牧强度的增大而增加,拟合于幂函数规律曲线;群落的空间异质性（δc）随着轻牧-中牧-重牧放牧演替的进展呈现降低趋势,种群个体分布呈现片断化特征。在群落内部各个种群具有不同的异质化分布特点,物种结构主要表现出密集型种群和疏散型种群两大类型。这些趋势与种群的繁殖策略、生活史对策、群落的再生产策略等生理与生态特性密切相关。     

内蒙古古朔根乌拉地区金属矿成矿规律及矿产预测

通过古朔根乌拉地区1/5万矿调项目实施,共圈定1/5化探综合异常27个,新发现矿点两处,矿化点9处,矿种有金、铜、钼、银、铅、锌.通过对研究区成矿地质条件、1/5万化探综合异常特征、矿(化)点特征及分布等信息进行研究,阐明了该区成矿的时空分布规律和矿产的共生组合规律,划分成矿远景区4个,提交找矿靶区4个.对其中两处找矿靶区进行钻探验证,海勒斯特沟金锑多金属找矿靶区具有形成与岩浆活动关系密切的中-低温热液型金锑多金属矿的潜力,博和铜金多金属找矿靶区具有形成与中酸性侵入岩及后期岩脉有关的岩浆热液型-接触交代型铜多金属矿的潜力.     

Estimation of exploration potential of a metallogenic unit by parametric modeling of the distribution of mineral occurrences when exploration is incomplete. Case study: Walker Lake quadrangle of Nevada and California

Analysis of the distribution of ore-bodies in space can be useful generally in the estimation of mineral resources or the management of exploration. This study is directed to analysis of the undiscovered potential of well known areas of mining district size, referred to as metallogenic units (MUs). The analysis employs an effort-adjusted and truncated probability model for number of occurrences within a subdivision (quadrat) of a MU and Monte Carlo sampling to generate an approximation to the probability distribution for number of occurrences and number of mines within an MU when it is totally explored. Exploration potential for Monitor, Bodie, Aurora, and Camp Douglas MUs (Walker Lake quadrangle of Nevada and California) are estimated to be 9, 4, 7, and 4 mines, respectively.     

Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology of Granite from the Xiazhuang Uranium Ore Field, South China: Implications for Exhumation History and Ore Preservation

Xiazhuang uranium ore field, located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt, is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South China. In this paper, we contribute new apatite fission track data and thermal history modeling to constrain the exhumation history and evaluate preservation potential of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field. Nine Triassic outcrop granite samples collected from different locations of Xiazhuang Uranium ore field yield AFT ages ranging from 43 to 24 Ma with similar mean confined fission track lengths ranging from 11.8 ± 2.0 to 12.9 ± 1.9 μm and Dpar values between 1.01 and 1.51 μm. The robustness time-temperature reconstructions of samples from the hanging wall of Huangpi fault show that the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field experienced a time of monotonous and slow cooling starting from middle Paleocene to middle Miocene (~60–10 Ma), followed by relatively rapid exhumation in the late Miocene (~10–5 Ma) and nearly thermal stability in the Pliocene–Quaternary (~5–0 Ma). The amount of exhumation after U mineralization since the Middle Paleogene was estimated as ~4.3 ± 1.8 km according to the integrated thermal history model. Previous studies indicate that the ore-forming ages of U deposits in the Xiazhuang ore field are mainly before Middle Paleocene and the mineralization depths are more than 4.4 ± 1.2 km. Therefore, the exhumation history since middle Paleocene plays important roles in the preservation of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.     

金堆城钼矿石的物质组成及钼、铜、铅的赋存状态研究

金堆城钼业公司是我国重要的钼业基地,选矿产品质量与国外同类产品相比还有差距,存在质量不稳定的因素,如１９９７～１９９８年间,钼精矿中铜、铅杂质含量超标,影响了产品的销售;钼回收率较低,造成矿产资源的浪费。因此,开展钼矿石工艺矿物学研究,查明现采矿石的物质组成,钼、铜、铅的赋存状态、主要矿物的嵌布特征等工艺矿物学特征,对于进一步优化选矿流程和工艺条件,提高产品质量是十分必要的。１　样品的采集与制备取样点按１００×１００ｍ的网度在采场各平盘掌子面的交叉点上布置,沿掌子面的坡底线取样,每个样点采集化学…     

NURE航空计划回顾与新时代航空γ能谱勘查启示

国家铀资源评价(NURE)计划实现了覆盖美国本土和阿拉斯加的1:250000 NTMS图幅航空γ能谱测量和航磁测量,通过简要回顾该计划历程,重点针对NURE中航空地球物理勘查(航空y能谱和航磁测量),讨论了航空地球物理勘查中测量技术、数据处理及解释方法等.NURE航空测量在铀矿勘查和辐射环境评价、洲际航空地球物理编图等...