贵州南加花岗岩类特征及其与成矿的关系

从江县南加花岗岩类包括似斑状花岗岩及二长花岗斑岩。本文论述了它们的地球化学特征,并对其形成的构造环境及与成矿作用的关系进行了不的分析。（１）主状花岗岩类具Ｓ型花岗岩的特点,这可能形成于先封闭“弧后盆地碰撞带”;（２）二长花岗斑岩既具有Ｉ型花岗岩的某些特点,也有Ｓ型花岗岩的一些特点,可能属碰撞后形成的钙碱性岩石;（３）似斑状花岗岩类与钨锡矿化关系密切,二长花岗斑岩则可能与铜矿化有关系。     

华南热点铀成矿作用

文章阐述了地幔柱和热点活动的基本概念，并划分热点活动为大陆型和大洋型；扼要阐述了热点活动与成矿作用的关系，提出了热点铀成矿作用理论。华南中新生代（220～50Ma）的地质构造作用、岩浆活动、沉积和变质作用、成矿作用与深部地幔柱构造作用有着密切关系。从地质、地球物理和地球化学等方面论证了贵东东部为中生代大陆型热点活动地区及其与铀成矿作用的关系，指出了华南热液型铀矿找矿远景。     

喀什凹陷构造演化与砂岩型铀成矿关系

运用构造地质学与现代水成铀矿理论,分析喀什凹陷的构造特征与构造演化过程,并研究构造演化与铀成矿的关系,认为喀什凹陷作为一个相对独立的次级构造单元,经历了中新生代以来的多次扩张拗陷和被动挤压上隆的构造演化过程,为砂岩型铀成矿创造了条件,并决定砂岩型铀矿床的形成、改造与保存.晚三叠—中侏罗世扩张拗陷,沉积巨厚含煤碎屑岩建造,形成初始铀源;晚侏罗世挤压上隆,沿山前遭受风化剥蚀,形成古层间氧化带和铀矿化;早白垩—渐新世快速沉降,沉积巨厚层陆相与海相碎屑岩,使古层间氧化带和铀矿化得以保存;渐新世以来大规模上隆,沿山前快速剥蚀,破坏了早期的铀矿化,铀元素重新分配.表明以层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化在中下侏罗统含煤碎屑岩建造中不甚发育,或者说不可能形成较大的层间氧化带或铀矿床,而下白垩统则形成了与油气次生还原作用有关的铀矿床,如巴什布拉克矿床.     

甘肃省斑岩铜矿成矿作用及找矿方向

从甘肃斑岩铜矿的时空分布、地质特征和成矿远景浅析3个方面，讨论了甘肃区域构造演化和区域岩浆演化与斑岩铜矿成矿作用的关系，并提出了找矿建议。为解决铜矿资源缺乏问题，甘肃省应锁定斑岩铜矿为主攻类型。找矿的战略靶区选定北山和西秦岭北带。     

基于GIS的地浸砂岩型铀矿预测方法——成矿有利度计算法在伊犁盆地南缘Ⅶ1亚旋回的应用

介绍的成矿有利度计算法是一种基于矢量数据的成矿预测方法．与传统的成矿有利度计算法相比，该方法的预测单元采用自然单元（多边形），而不是网格化单元．成矿有利度计算过程是先对2个预测变量（空间图形）进行相交分析，有利因子相乘并进行归一化处理，再与下一个变量进行相交分析，最终得到能反映该预测单元综合成矿地质条件的有利成矿因子值，在详细介绍了成矿有利度计算法的基本原理与工作流程基础上，对伊犁盆地南缘西段水西沟群Ⅶ1亚旋回进行了预测评价，圈定了Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级铀成矿远景区各1片，Ⅲ级成矿远景区2片。     

中国云南易门式铜矿床的主要类型及成因

系统地概括了易门铜矿田的成矿地质背景及2种矿床类型的地质特征,在此基础上论证了火山热水沉积作用、构造改造作用、岩浆叠加作用、地下热水再造作用与成矿密切相关。易门式铜矿床为"裂谷成矿背景-火山热水沉积-构造改造富集-深源岩浆叠加-地下热水再造"型多因复成矿床,建立了新的成矿模式,为该类矿床深部及外围的找矿预测指明了方向。     

Geology and Metallogenesis of the Sawayaerdun Gold Deposit in the Southwestern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China

The Sawayaerdun gold deposit, located in Wuqia County, Southwest Tianshan, China, occurs in Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian low‐grade metamorphic carbonaceous turbidites. The orebodies are controlled by a series of NE‐NNE‐trending, brittle–ductile shear zones. Twenty‐four gold mineralized zones have been recognized in the Sawayaerdun ore deposit. Among these, the up to 4‐km‐long and 200‐m wide No. IV mineralized zone is economically the most important. The average gold grade is 1–6 g/t. Gold reserves of the Sawayaerdun deposit have been identified at approximately 37 tonnes and an inferred resource of 123 tonnes. Hydrothermal alteration is characterized by silicification, pyritization, arsenopyritization, sericitization, carbonatization and chloritization. On the basis of field evidence and petrographic analysis, five stages of vein emplacement and hydrothermal mineralization can be distinguished: stage 1, early quartz stage, characterized by the occurrence of quartz veins; stage 2, arsenopyrite–pyrite–quartz stage, characterized by the formation of auriferous quartz veinlets and stockworks; stage 3, polymetallic sulfide quartz stage, characterized by the presence of auriferous polymetallic sulfide quartz veinlets and stockworks; stage 4, antimony–quartz stage, characterized by the formation of stibnite–jamesonite quartz veins; and stage 5, quartz–carbonate vein stage. Stages 2 and 3 represent the main gold mineralization, with stage 4 representing a major antimony mineralization episode in the Sawayaerdun deposit. Two types of fluid inclusion, namely H₂O–NaCl and H₂O–CO₂–NaCl types, have been recognized in quartz and calcite. Aqueous inclusions show a wide range of homogenization temperatures from 125 to 340°C, and can be correlated with the mineralization stage during which the inclusions formed. Similarly, salinities and densities of these fluids range for each stage of mineralization from 2.57 to 22 equivalent wt% NaCl and 0.76 to 1.05 g/cm³, respectively. The ore‐forming fluids thus are representative of a medium‐ to low‐temperature, low‐ to medium‐salinity H₂O–NaCl–CO₂–CH₄–N₂ system. The δ³⁴S_CDT values of sulfides associated with mineralization fall into a narrow range of ?3.0 to +2.6‰ with a mean of +0.1‰. The δ¹³C_PDB values of dolomite and siderite from the Sawayaerdun gold deposit range from ?5.4 to ?0.6‰, possibly reflecting derivation of the carbonate carbon from a mixed magmatic/sedimentary source. Changes in physico‐chemical conditions and composition of the hydrothermal fluids, water–rock exchange and immiscibility of hydrothermal fluids are inferred to have played important roles in the ore‐forming process of the Sawayaerdun gold–antimony deposit.     

遂川—热水走滑断裂带特征及其对丰州盆地铀成矿的控制作用

本文以322矿田为例,对穿越矿田的遂川-热水走滑断裂带的特征及其对铀成矿的控制予以讨论。论述了矿田内铀矿床的形成、分布与遂川-热水走滑断裂带的关系,揭示了丰州拉分盆地的形成与铀成矿的内在联系,认为遂川-热水走滑断裂系是322矿田的主控条件,走滑断裂的脉动性控制了铀成矿的多期多阶段性。最后简要地分析了322矿田的找矿前景和走滑断裂的找矿意义。     

应用GIS进行铀矿预测的初步设想

地理信息系统（GIS）是一门新兴边缘学科。本文简要介绍了MAPGIS的基本组成和用MAPGIS进行铀矿预测的显著优点、资料需求和主要步骤;指出在工作程度高、地质勘探资料丰富的铀成矿区用MAPGIS进行成矿预测具有较好的发展前途。     

准噶尔盆地北部地区的姜石特征及地质意义

本文讨论了准噶尔盆地北部地区姜石层的特征及成因,北准地区新第三系至第四系出现多层姜石层,这些姜石层的存在,表明该地区具有形成第三系可地浸砂岩型铀矿的良好前景。