Lithologic Boundaries in Permian Post-glacial Sediments of the Gondwana-affinity Regions of China: Typical Sections, Age Range and Correlation

In Southwest China, Gondwana-affinity Permo-Carboniferous deposits are known to occur in the Northern Himalayas, the Lhasa Block and the South Qiangtang Block, the Baoshan Block and the Tengchong Bock. The three-fold clastic successions, namely diamictite–pebbly mudstone–dark mudstone and shale are commonly interpreted as representing deposits of glacial–deglacial–post-glacial periods in marine environments. Deposits, for example, the Dingjiazhai Formation in the Baoshan Block, the Kongshuhe Formation in the Tengchong Block, the Yongzhu Group and the Poindo Group in the Lhasa Block, are all succeeded by carbonate deposits. This marks a significant change from post-glacial clastic environment to a carbonate environment. Available paleontological data show that the change from post-glacial clastic environment to carbonate environment took place in the Baoshan, Tengchong and Lhasa Block at the beginning of the Artinskian. The carbonate environment in the Baoshan Block was spoiled by the eruption of the Woniusi Basalts, and in the Xainza area of the Lhasa Block was shortly replaced by clastic environment until the Kungurian. In the northern Himalayas limestones began to occur in the Late Permian in a fluctuating manner.     

点苍山—哀牢山带基础地质问题思考

点苍山—哀牢山是滇西重要的变质带。点苍山-罗平山断裂将点苍山分为两个结合带：东部甘孜-理塘结合带东以洱海—箐河断裂为界,包括石鼓蛇绿混杂岩带、义敦岛弧带和中咱-中甸地块。西部金沙江结合带西以乔后-西洱河断裂为界,包括古元古界沟头箐岩群结晶基底、河底-李子坪蛇绿混杂岩带及维西陆缘弧带。哀牢山东侧红河断裂是上扬子地块与金沙江接合带的分界,哀牢山断裂是一条逆冲推覆断裂,不是金沙江结合带的东界。     

云南勐腊新山铁多金属矿矿化富集规律

新山铁多金属矿矿床规模大、品位高、共（伴）生有铜铅锌银等多种有用组份。经历了火山（海相）喷发、生物化学沉积、成岩作用、地下热水循环改造等多期成矿阶段,属火山喷发沉积—改造（层控碳酸盐）型矿床。     

Seismic Evidence for Plume and Subducting Slab in West Yunnan, Southwestern China

Western Yunnan is located within a gigantic Tethys orogenic zone between Gondwana and Laurasia. Magmatic activity records of the associated Wilson orogenic cycle show that the causes of plate spreading in the region might have been related to sub-mantle plume. Tectonics, geophysics, sedimentary strata, tectonic evolution of the lithosphere and other research results indicate that there is geological evidence for mantle plume magmatic activities in West Yunnan. Tomography also supports the idea that there is a subducting slab near the Red River fault and an upwelling mantle plume in West Yunnan. Here our research presents seismic evidence for upwelling mantle plume, which is a main cause leading to subducting slab in West Yunnan. The analysis is based on compressional-to-shear (P-to-S) converted seismic phases, recorded on seismograph stations in the Sichuan-Yunnan seismic network, and made a study on 410-km and 660-km discontinuities, as well as on three sections of CCP stacking.     

柴西地区上干柴沟组上段咸水湖相烃源岩生烃条件研究

柴西地区上干柴沟组上段(N12)烃源岩的沉积水体环境为咸水湖相。其烃源岩的有机质总体丰度不高;有机质类型主要有腐殖腐泥型和腐殖型,具体分布受烃源岩所处位置及沉积环境控制;有机质成熟度多为未成熟-低成熟;有机质的烃转化率较高,反映其大部分有机质已经进入生烃门限,少量已经进入生烃高峰期。其烃源岩具有咸化湖泊相未熟-低熟有机质生烃的特点,而其生烃机理很可能是藻类生物类脂物和细菌的早期成烃。柴西地区上干柴沟组上段(N12)烃源岩作为该区未熟-低熟石油主要源岩之一,具有非常大的勘探潜力。     

四川广元上寺剖面上二叠统大隆组优质烃源岩发育主控因素初探

对四川广元上寺上二叠统剖面进行岩石学和地球化学分析,并利用Al/Ti值评估古生产力,而利用Mo、u、V、Cr、V/Cr和V/(V+Ni)来评估沉积环境,进而探讨烃源岩中有机质的积累与海洋初级生产力、沉积环境(氧化还原条件)以及沉积速率之间的关系.研究发现,在大隆组中部,TOC、过剩铝、Cu、Ni和Cd出现高值(TOC平...     

靖边气田二叠系石盒子组盒8段沉积微相研究

靖边气田二叠系的主要含气层为石盒子组盒8段,为了查明该区砂体展布特征,笔者在资料收集、岩心观察和测井曲线综合解释的基础上,对研究区60余口井的石盒子组盒8段沉积微相进行了详细研究,认为1）三角洲-湖泊沉积体系是靖边气田二叠系主体沉积类型之一。2）砂体分布明显受沉积微相的控制：本区北部,砂体受河道、分流河道和水下分流河道...     

重庆市晚二叠世含煤地层聚煤特征

晚二叠世初期上扬子盆地西部康滇古陆的隆升,是形成其东侧区域西高东低构造格局的首要因素,并控制了各期由陆到海沉积相带与富煤带随海侵向西超覆的抬升迁移。重庆市西部地区在龙潭期位于扬子盆地海陆过渡相区的东部,区内发育海陆过渡沉积相区-海湾潮坪沉积体系与浅海相沉积区,海湾潮坪沉积体系是本区主要聚煤场所。从层序地层分析,将二叠系上统划分为2个三级层序,其中层序1发育完整,主要煤层C25煤形成于海侵域之海侵初期,C18＋19煤形成于高位域内次级层序的海侵期。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000600

Detailed studies on Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous carbonate rocks in central Hunan, southern China have led to the recognition of 25 lithofacies which can be grouped into:(1) inner ramp peritidal platform,(2) inner ramp organic bank and mound.(3) mid ramp,(4) outer ramp,and(5) shelf basin fades associations.The peritidal platform fades association dominates the Zimenqiao Formation (Namurian A or late Datangian) and is characterized by gypsum and dolostone-containing sequences, indicating a peritidal platform environment.The other four fades associations dominate the Menggongao Formation(late Famennian).Liujiatang Formation(Tournaisian or Yangruanian).Shidengzi Formations (early Visean or early Datangian).Five upward-shallowing cycles were distinguished in these three Formations.The predominant fades associations developed in each Formation demonstrate an overall transgression-regression cycle in the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in central Hunan.The overall transgressive sequence was preserved in the Shaodong.Menggongao.and Liujiatang Formations,and the overall regressive sequence was preserved in the Liujiatang.Shidengzi.Ceshui and Zimenqiao Formations.     

柴北缘西段新近系上干柴沟组沉积相特征分析

根据野外露头、岩心观察及录井、测井资料,研究了柴北缘西段新近系上干柴沟组沉积相类型和沉积特征。结果表明：上干柴沟组发育冲积扇、扇三角洲、辫状河、辫状河三角洲、湖泊及颗粒流等六种沉积相类型,其中在鄂博梁-冷湖-潜西发育了一套扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系,在马海-南八仙地区发育冲积扇-辫状河-辫状河三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。