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71.
中高层钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构弹塑性时程分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用杆模型编制了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构的弹塑性时程分析程序FEANT。采用该程序对一中高层大开间钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构振动台试验模型进行了计算分析,计算值与试验值吻合较好,能满足工程需要。 相似文献
72.
圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载一位移滞回性能分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在空钢管中填充混凝土可以避免或延缓钢管过早地发生局部屈曲,并有效地提高构件的延性,从而增强构件的抗震性能,本文在对圆钢管混凝土构件弯矩-曲率关系分析的基础上,分析了圆钢管混凝土压弯构件P-△滞回关系曲线,理论计算结果得到国内外大量结果的验证,基于理论分析模型,分析了各参,如构件轴压比,长细比,截面含钢率和材料强度等因素对圆钢管混凝土压变变构件P-△滞回关系曲线的影响,最后,确定了圆钢管混凝土压弯构件P-△恢复力学模型和延性系数的简化计算方法。 相似文献
73.
通过工程实例,介绍了钻孔压灌粉煤灰混凝土桩的施工技术,说明了其施工工艺及特点,并利用6组静荷载试验成果,对粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基的承载力特性进行了分析。 相似文献
74.
The need for full‐scale dynamic tests, which are recognized as the most reliable method to evaluate a structure's vibration properties, is increasing as new analysis techniques are developed that take into account the complex interaction phenomenons that occur in dam–reservoir–foundation systems. They are extremely useful to obtain reliable data for the calibration of newly developed numerical methods. The Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics Research Center (CRGP) at the University of Sherbrooke has been developing and applying dynamic testing methods for large structures in the past 10 years. This paper presents the experimental evaluation of the effects of the varying water level on the dynamic response of the 180 m Emosson arch dam in Switzerland. Repeated forced‐vibration tests were carried out on the dam during four different periods of the reservoir's filling cycle during a one‐year span. Acceleration and hydrodynamic pressure frequency responses were obtained at several locations while the dam was subjected to horizontal harmonic loading. The variation of the resonant frequencies as a function of the reservoir level is investigated. A summary of the ongoing numerical correlation phase with a three‐dimensional finite element model for the dam–reservoir–foundation system is also presented. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
基于性能的框架结构抗震设计研究 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15
对国内外基于性能的抗震设计研究成果进行了较系统的综述与分析,研究表明,基于性能的抗震设计能够对结构在未来可能地震作用下的性能进行有效的控制,使破坏和损失限定在可接受的范围内。在此基础上,本文还初步提出了钢筋混凝土框架结构基于延性的抗震设计建议。 相似文献
76.
RC框架结构薄弱层的层间位移可靠度水平考察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了钢筋混凝土框架结构层间极限变形角的近似概率特性,考察了大震作用下20余幢钢筋混凝土框架结构薄弱层的层间位移可靠度水平,从而为直接基于位移可靠度的抗震设计中层间目标位移可靠度的确定提供了一定依据。 相似文献
77.
Development and testing of a serially multiplexed fiber optic sensor system is described. The sensor differs from conventional
fiber optic acoustic systems, as it is capable of sensing AE emissions at several points along the length of a single fiber.
Multiplexing provides for single channel detection of cracks and their locations in large structural systems. An algorithm
was developed for signal recognition and tagging of the AE waveforms for detection of crack locations. Laboratory experiments
on plain concrete beams and post-tensioned FRP tendons were performed to evaluate the crack detection capability of the sensor
system. The acoustic emission sensor was able to detect initiation, growth and location of the cracks in concrete as well
as in the FRP tendons. The AE system is potentially suitable for applications involving health monitoring of structures following
an earthquake
Supported by: National Science Foundation, Grant number CMS-9900338 相似文献
78.
利用高频地震波检测混凝土构件完整性的方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大型混凝土构件(如高层建筑基础的地梁,桩承台等)在施工过程中可能造成局部松散,空洞,蜂窝或离析等质量问题。为检测混凝土构件的的完整性,采用地震勘探方法中的地震映象法(又称地震共偏移距法)。通过在模拟裂缝,空洞模型上的试验,获得了存在异常体时,地震映象时间剖面的波形特征;测得偏移距,点距等参数变化时,对地震映象时间剖面的影响。模型实验和实测工作证明;在合理选择震源各种测量参数条件下,高频地震映象方法可有效检测混凝土构件完整怀,实现对混凝土构件质量新的监测。 相似文献
79.
Pre‐ and post‐test analyses of the structural response of a three‐storey asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building were performed, aimed at supporting test preparation and performance as well as studying mathematical modelling. The building was designed for gravity loads only. Full‐scale pseudo‐dynamic tests were performed in the ELSA laboratory in Ispra. In the paper the results of initial parametric studies, of the blind pre‐test predictions, and of the post‐test analysis are summarized. In all studies a simple mathematical model, with one‐component member models with concentrated plasticity was employed. The pre‐test analyses were performed using the CANNY program. After the test results became available, the mathematical model was improved using an approach based on a displacement‐controlled analysis. Basically, the same mathematical model was used as in pre‐test analyses, except that the values of some of the parameters were changed. The OpenSees program was employed. Fair agreement between the test and numerical results was obtained. The results prove that relatively simple mathematical models are able to adequately simulate the detailed seismic response of reinforced concrete frame structures to a known ground motion, provided that the input parameters are properly determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.