Development of the ultrasonic measurement technique and its application in the observation of rock mass stability

Summary A method of measuring ultrasonic wave properties in rocks during the complete stress-strain process is described. The relevant experimental laboratory study, to reveal the change of the amplitude spectrum parameters with strain (or stress) has been carried out. A preliminary study was conducted on the application of the ultrasonic measurement technique at a belt conveyor roadway of the north wing in Baodian coal mine, Shandong province. A borehole ultrasonic device with dry coupling was developed to provide better coupling and more accurate measurement data in comparison with those of a water coupled situation. Based on the interrelations between the complete stress-strain properties of specimens and their wave properties, the structural properties of surrounding rocks, the range of yield zones, and the change of stresses within the rocks surrounding a roadway which was subjected to mining influence of upper longwall face were analysed. Amplitude spectrum parameters were used to give a better prediction of the physico-mechanical state of the surrounding rocks.     

The Fourier Integral Method: An efficient spectral method for simulation of random fields

The Fourier Integral Method (FIM) of spectral simulation, adapted to generate realizations of a random function in one, two, or three dimensions, is shown to be an efficient technique of non-conditional geostatistical simulation. The main contribution is the use of the fast Fourier transform for both numerical calculus of the density spectral function and as generator of random finite multidimensional sequences with imposed covariance. Results obtained with the FIM are compared with those obtained by other classic methods: Shinozuka and Jan Method in 1D and Turning Bands Method in 2D and 3D, the points for and against different methodologies are discussed. Moreover, with the FIM the simulation of nested structures, one of which can be a nugget effect and the simulation of both zonal and geometric anisotropy is straightforward. All steps taken to implement the FIM methodology are discussed.     

新疆富钕褐帘石的首次发现及矿物学特征

普通褐帘石多含饰,常呈副矿物存在于花岗岩、矽卡岩、火山灰(Izett,1981、变质泥岩(Sakai er al., 1984)等岩类.本文所报道的近年发现的一种富教褐帘石,产于新疆哈图金矿外围伟晶石英脉中.该矿物深黑色,呈单斜柱状晶簇,晶体最长可达10cm以上。     

小震空间分在奇异性谱f（α）研究

本文用数盒子法计算了１９７９年３月２日固镇５．０级、１９７４年４月２２日溧阳５．５级和１９７９年７月９日溧阳６．０级地震前后小震空间分布分形集合的奇异性谱ｆ（α），详细讨论了ｆ（α）谱所揭示的主震前后各阶段小震空间分布从稀疏到密集的各种密度分布不均匀性的定量特征。经分析可以看出，奇异性谱ｆ（α）较多重分形谱Ｄｑ的概念更直观、清晰，它包含了空间分布的全部信息，且计算量明显减少。     

以PC1井三维荧光光谱分析结果论油气垂向运移

本文以Pcl并不同深度岩心和地表土壤作为分析样品，通过三维全扫描荧光光谱等分析。揭示了该区油气垂向运移规律和地下油气的某些分布特征。研究表明，芳烃三维荧光光谱方法是研究芳烃组成变化最理想的手段之一，可以有效地解决油气运移等问题。     

烃类微渗漏的地物波谱探测原理与方法研究

通过对新疆塔里木盆地北缘油气谱的实测和分析，结合烃类微渗漏理论，讨论油气信息的波谱特征和遥感直接探测的机理。运用遥感技术探测油气信息，一是探测烃类微渗漏产生的地表理化异常，二是直接探测渗漏运移到地表的烃类物质或土壤吸烃信息。在塔北试验区，烃类组分异常是最直接，最有意义的标志，２．３２－２．３６μｍ的烃类吸收双谷位置，被确定为塔北地区油气遥感探测波段。     

用激电时间谱视参数评价激电异常的应用效果

在四个已知区利用时谱激电法,反演求取Cole-Cole模型视参数,综合考虑η_s、τ_ss     

频谱段图像及其应用的探讨

本文描述了一种形成频谱段图像的方法,这种图像记录了相应地物的纹理信息。初步试验表明,在空间遥感中,这种频谱段图像是一种有用的数据源。     

meso-四-(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉与铅的显色反应及其双波长和导数光谱行为研究

本文研究了meso-四-(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉与铅的高灵敏显色反应及双波长和导数光谱行为。当有Tween-80存在时,在强碱性介质中,于沸水浴上加热32min,显色反应能定量进行。该体系的表现摩尔吸光系数(ε_(466.5))为1.77×10~5,双波长的ε_(466.5/422)为3.16×10~5,四阶导数光谱的有效摩尔响应值为2.67×10~6。此显色体系用于合成样品中痕量Pb的测定,回收率在96.8～98.2％之间。     

澜沧—耿马地震震源动力学参数研究

本文使用沧澜—耿马地震主震后在震区建立的数字地震仪记录,用波谱法测算澜沧—耿马余震的震源动力学参数。就这些参数的统计特征,对该双主震型两主震区的地下介质不同状态予以讨论。