赣粤界山发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿

花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要产出于后碰撞到非造山构造背景,同期多阶段复式岩体中,侧向侵位的晚阶段高分异花岗岩是有利的成矿母岩。南岭成矿带发育稀有金属矿化的花岗岩很多,花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床却较罕见。贵东岩体具备花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿条件,“界山”有利于矿体保存。笔者通过野外查证,在贵东岩体赣粤界山附近的龟尾山和牛牯石地段均发现含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩,该花岗伟晶岩脉铍矿化强烈,脉体规模和矿物分带性特征表明其找矿潜力大,综合利用价值高。此发现不仅补充了南岭成矿带的稀有金属成矿类型,还表明二（白）云母花岗岩的小岩体周边也有可能发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿床。     

兖州煤田采煤沉陷土地利用分区研究

从采煤沉陷土地持续利用角度,依据沉陷土地利用的自然和社会特性,提出采煤沉陷土地的分区方案;以兖州煤田为例,进行实用分区,并依据各分区的特点提出持续利用方向和方案;最后,根据分区实例,就采煤沉陷土地的持续利用提出几点建议。     

乌鲁木齐南山山区夏季云和降水及雷达回波特征

根据2002年夏季6～7月在乌鲁木齐南山山区的雷达观测资料，对回波的特征值以及回波的形态和演变特点进行了分析。     

Environmental change and water management in the Pyrenees: Facts and future perspectives for Mediterranean mountains

This paper analyses the effect of environmental changes observed in the 20th century on hydrology and water management in the southern Pyrenees, in terms of land use and climate. Moreover, a projected water-resource scenario for the 21st century is presented and discussed. Our results demonstrate that changes in precipitation, temperature, and snow accumulation, together with an increase in vegetation density in headwater regions, have led to a marked reduction in water availability in the region. Water resource managers have introduced major changes to dam operations to meet increasing water demand for irrigation purposes in lowland areas. Climatic and land-cover scenarios for the next century indicate that the sustainability of the equilibrium between available resources and water demand will be seriously threatened. These changes predicted for the Pyrenees may be representative of the changes that will occur within many other Mediterranean mountain sectors with similar climatic and socio-economic conditions.     

The value of vegetation ecosystem services: a case of Qinling-Daba Mountains

According to differences in vegetation types and their coverage, combining the latest research, using theory and method on the value of vegetation ecosystem services, this paper not only calculated goods produced by different types of vegetation but also estimated the value of various vegetation ecosystem services and set up database, GIS and eco-account of vegetation ecosystem. The result was as follows: the value of vegetation's primary productivity, soil and fertility conservation, water conservation, CO2 fixation and O2 release was 199.6 billion yuan/a, 22.64 billion yuan/a, 22.66 billion yuan/a, 352.24 billion yuan/a and 374.19 billion yuan/a, respectively. The total value of ecosystem services was 968.33 billion yuan/a. The temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest had the highest contribution rate, accounting for 16.42%. The result of value can reflect regional reality more exactly.     

“山水林田湖草沙生命共同体”理念下的科尔沁沙地生态治理

“山水林田湖草沙生命共同体”理念为沙地生态环境治理指明了新方向,但是在沙区开展什么研究却是新课题。本文基于生态建设面临的挑战,从山水林田湖草沙一体化治理的角度,探析了科尔沁沙地生态治理的研究方向及应重点关注的问题。     

基于CLDAS的格点温度预报偏差订正方法

恩施地区地形复杂,是湖北省的多雾区,其雾的空间分布差异大,但该地区气象站点稀疏,难以揭示其时空分布特征。通过分析亚洲区域中国气象局陆面数据同化系统(China Meteorological Administration Land Data Assimilation System,CLDAS)陆面同化资料以及恩施站温度露点差(T-T_d)及相对湿度(RH)数据,揭示了恩施山区主要的成雾潜势指标时空分布特征。结果表明：(1) RH在90%以上,T-T_d≤2.0℃有利于恩施山区雾的形成;(2)基于CLDAS资料得到的成雾潜势指标与基于恩施站及其周边的3个气象站观测得到的指标的日变化趋势均较一致且相关性较好,利用CLDAS资料描述恩施地区成雾潜势的精细化特征是可行的;(3)恩施地区RH存在显著的时空差异,空间上表现为南高北低,随海拔高度变化复杂,时间上表现为低山区昼夜变化大、中高山区昼夜变化小、夜间增湿明显;(4)基于T-T_d的成雾潜势指标的频率空间分布及昼夜差与RH变化规律基本一致,其中最高频率出现在中南部的中山区(800~1 200 m),最低频率在北部地区的三峡干热河谷即巫山山脉的背风坡,一年之中冬季出现频率最高。

     

辽西区巫闾山的隆升历史

本文利用裂变径迹年代学方法 ,结合其他同位素年代学资料 ,通过构造热演化的定量分析 ,认为医巫闾山山脉的隆升历史经历了 118～ 81Ma期间的第 1个快速隆升阶段、81～ 14Ma期间的缓慢隆升阶段和 14Ma以来的第 2个快速隆升阶段。医巫闾山的隆升历史与两侧盆地的沉降历史有着很好的对应关系。山脉隆升相对盆地沉降有一个滞后期 ,山脉的快速隆升阶段对应盆地快速沉降的后期和消亡阶段。现今的医巫闾山山脉是 14Ma以来第 2个快速隆升阶段的产物 ,其隆起时间距今大约有 4～ 5Ma。     

Evaluating the utility of the EUMETSAT HSAF snow recognition product over mountainous areas of eastern Turkey

Abstract

Monitoring snow parameters (e.g. snow-cover area, snow water equivalent) is challenging work. Because of its natural physical properties, snow strongly affects the evolution of weather on a daily basis and climate on a longer time scale. In this paper, the snow recognition product generated from the MSG-SEVIRI images within the framework of the Hydrological Satellite Facility (HSAF) Project of EUMETSAT is presented. Validation of the snow recognition product H10 was done for the snow season (from 1 January to 31 March) of the water year 2009. The MOD10A1 and MOD10C2 snow products were also used in the validation studies. Ground truth of the products was obtained by using 1890 snow depth observations from 20 meteorological stations, which are mainly located in mountainous areas and are distributed across the eastern part of Turkey. The possibility of 37% cloud cover reduction was obtained by merging 15-min observations from MSG-SEVIRI as opposed to using only one daily observation from MODIS. The coarse spatial resolution of the H10 product gave higher commission errors compared to the MOD10A1 product. Snow depletion curves obtained from the HSAF snow recognition product were compared with those derived from the MODIS 8-day snow cover product. The preliminary results show that the HSAF snow recognition product, taking advantage of using high temporal frequency measurement with spectral information required for snow mapping, significantly improves the mapping of regional snow-cover extent over mountainous areas.

Citation Surer, S. and Akyurek, Z., 2012. Evaluating the utility of the EUMETSAT HSAF snow recognition product over mountainous areas of eastern Turkey. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (8), 1–11.