产业结构演进与山区自然资源贡献度排序

通过建立资源与产业结构演进的一般模式,系统论述山区自然资源对区域发展的贡献.研究表明就经济增长的贡献度而言,传统意义上曾经在山区经济发展中起关键作用的矿产资源、耕地资源、衣食类及轻工业原料类生物资源,其地位和作用正在下降;而特色生物资源、旅游资源、水能资源正成为21世纪前期推动山区发展的新动力.进一步的定量分析表明,新时期山区资源对社会经济发展的重要度(贡献度)排序如下生物资源(0.239)＞旅游资源(0.204)＞水资源(0.198)＞土地资源(0.175)＞矿产资源(0.095)＞气候资源(0.089),这一排序结果亦可作为实施与确定中国山区资源开发优先次序的参考依据之一.     

The symbolic order of objects and the frame of geographical action: An analysis of the modes and effects of categorisation of the geographical world as applied to the mountains in the West

Societies cope with their geographical environment with the help of objects and categories of objects. Objects are cognitive symbols enabling societies to come to terms with the incertainties and complexity of the real. This text begins by presenting processes of objectivation and of categorisation of geographical reality. Then, it analyses how far categorisation of objects influences the practice and the transformation of corresponding reality. Coping with categorisation and transformation, it thus circumscribes the interactions between language, cognition and action by which geographical entities are transformed. It illustrates this thesis with the historical transformation of modes of apprehension of the mountains in the West and the parallel transformation of their usage and the modes of planning applied to them. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Geometry,kinematics and evolution of the Tongbai orogenic belt

1 Introduction spectively[2,3]. Several tectonic units such as the Bei- The Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt has attracted huaiyang, north Dabie, south Dabie and Susong belts worldwide attention by its very complex and abundant have been recognized in eastern Dabie[4]. Nine tec- geological characters, and has been a “hot point” of tonic units have been recognized in western Dabie and international geological research[1]. A vast amount of a more detailed division has been suggested especially …     

Arsenic fixation on iron-hydroxide-rich and plant litter-containing sediments in natural environments

Iron-hydroxide-rich and plant litter-containing sediments from natural sites contaminated with uranium mine tailing leachates were examined for their ability to adsorb arsenic. The samples with high contents of iron hydroxides (Fe_total concentration, >300 g kg⁻¹) exhibited remarkable fixation of arsenic (up to 40 g As kg⁻¹). This value corresponded approximately to the supersaturation point for natural iron hydroxides under the present conditions, and it was significantly lower than the value found for synthetic iron hydroxides. There was a strong correlation (R=0.8999) between the concentration of iron and that of arsenic at low arsenic contents, indicating adsorption on strong binding sites. Although all the samples had noticeable contents of organic carbon (plant litter), calcium, and manganese, no obvious effect of these elements on arsenic fixation could be detected. The amount of iron hydroxides was found the only fixation-controlling parameter immediately below a leaching water source.     

祁连山西段酒西盆地区阶地构造变形的研究

对祁连山西段酒西盆地晚第四纪阶地的研究表明,该区早第四纪以挤压褶皱、逆冲为特征的构造变形在晚更新世期间乃至全新世仍继承性地进行着,表现为横穿褶皱和逆断裂带的河流及冲沟阶地面的形成、阶地类型的转变、阶地级数的增多和阶地面被断错或发生拱曲变形．其中祁连山北缘大断裂晚更新世晚期以来的垂直运动速率约为１．９２～２．００ｍｍ／ａ．老君庙背斜逆断裂带在晚更新世初以来的垂直运动速率约为１．１５～２．５６ｍｍ／ａ．白杨河背斜逆断裂带晚更新世初以来的垂直运动速率约为０．３２～０．５８ｍｍ／ａ．     

河西走廊榆木山前土壤发育特征及其随时间的演变关系

在河西走廊榆木山前开展了旨在用于活动构造测年工作的土壤发育年代学新方法的研究。通过在不同时代河流阶地上开挖土壤探槽,系统采集土壤样品并进行化学成分分析,以及对各级河流阶地形成年代的＾１４Ｃ和热释光年龄测定,详细研究了该区与断层新活动有关的土壤发育的主要物理和化学特性及其随时间（年代）的演变规律,初步建立起了土壤ＣａＣＯ３含量和ＣａＣＯ３累积指数数值与发育年代之间的定量计算关系式,经回检和对比分析认     

造山带构造年代学基本问题——论同位素体系与变质作用的关系

造山带构造年代学以研究造山带重大地质事件时代,建立时空格架为目的。其实质是研究同位素体系与变质作用的关系,包括变质过程中同位素体系扰动、同位素平衡、同位素均匀化以及锆石增生和放射性成因铅丢失等方面。并以大别山黄土岭麻粒岩和熊店榴辉岩为例阐述了构造年代学的研究方法和步骤,论证大别古陆老于2 814 Ma,大别山早前寒武纪基底变质事件发生在约20亿年前;大别熊店榴辉岩峰变质年龄为468 Ma。     

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义张招崇（中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京１０００３７）毛景文杨建民左国朝吴茂炳（中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所,北京１０００３７）（甘肃省地矿局地质科学研究所,兰州７３００００）关键词中元古代蛇绿岩北祁连山西段...     

秦岭石瓮山地药用植物资源分析

石瓮山区共有药用种子植物９９科,２０９属,２６２种．对２６２种药用植物分析基础上,制定了药用植物综合价值评价标准．提出了保护和利用建议．     

天目山深溪流域晚更新世晚期以来环境演变

运用多种研究方法对天目山深溪流域晚更新世晚期以来的环境演变进行了系统分析．结果表明：１．晚更新世晚期以来本区至少经历了２个冷期即末次冰期盛冰期、新仙女木时期和３个温暖期;２．在末次冰期盛冰期时本区的年平均气温未低于０℃,不具备冰川发育条件,至多为一种冰缘环境