涟邵煤田晏家铺向斜滑脱构造特征

晏家铺向斜石炭纪地层内,滑脱构造比较发育,既有挤压推覆构造集云断层和金盘仑断层,又有重力滑覆构造大成坪断层与飞来峰群,并具有多期多层次特点。勘探结果表明,这些推覆构造常造成煤层重复,扩大了煤炭资源量。向斜内测水煤系中,常见层间滑动断层,尤以主采煤层顶板附近的顶板断层最发育。它有时对煤层及顶、底板破坏较大,是井田勘探与开采的主要研究对象之一。     

Geochemistry of coals from the Elk Valley coalfield, British Columbia, Canada

The Elk Valley coalfield of British Columbia is one of the major coal producing areas in Canada. The coals are of Cretaceous and Jurassic–Cretaceous age and range in rank from high-volatile to low-volatile bituminous (%Ro_max: 0.8–1.6). Coal seams from outcrops and active mines in this coalfield were analysed for rank and maceral composition using reflected light microscopy, for geochemistry using AAS, INAA, and ICPES, and also by proximate and ultimate analyses. The Elk Valley coal seams contain low average concentrations of hazardous elements such as As, Mo, Pb, and Se. However, there are seams that contain relatively high concentrations of some of these elements, such as 8 mg/kg and 108 mg/kg of arsenic. When the geochemistry of coal seams is compared within the different parts of the coalfield, the elemental composition amongst the seams from various sections located in the central area of the coalfield is similar. Coal seams in the northern area of the coalfield have different geochemistry than coal seams in other areas of the coalfield; seams in the northern area have much higher As, Br, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, and Na content, but contain less Ca.     

两淮煤田煤系地层岩石热导率特征

基于对淮北和淮南煤田煤系地层所测定的127块岩石样品的热导率结果,对测试的岩石热导率结果进行校正,还原 岩石初始压力和温度环境下的热导率,校正结果值略大于实测值。同时结合区内前人的实测数据,全面报道了两淮煤田岩 石热导率参数及其特征,并从多方面分析了影响热导率大小的因素。结果表明：两淮煤田煤系地层岩石热导率变化范围为0.37～ 4.36 W/mK,平均值2.54 W/mK;热导率与岩性、埋藏深度、地层时代和密度等相关密切,砂岩的热导率普遍大于泥岩和 煤,热导率和深度、密度均表现为正相关关系。     

山西河东煤田保德矿区太原组砂体特征及与煤聚集的关系

本文对我国河东煤田府谷－保德矿区太原组（C2）下段的骨架砂体（桥头砂岩）的几何形态、垂直层序类型、岩石学和矿物学特点、概率曲线特征、沉积构造类型及其组合特点、古水流特征进行了细致的观察与分析，结合该骨架砂体对下伏m13厚煤层的冲刷样式，对其沉积环境和发育期的盆地独特的同沉积期的古构造背景进行了判断。识别了该砂体与上覆的m11煤层之间存在的空间展布关系，指出了该砂体对m11煤层聚集的独特控制方式。研究结果表明，该套砂体属于一种特殊过渡类型的河流环境的产物。     

CO2-ECBM技术在河东煤田的潜力评估

根据河东煤田地质构造、煤储层特性、含气性等煤层气地质条件的综合研究,对利用CO₂提高煤层气采收率技术（简称CO₂-ECBM技术）在河东煤田深部煤层（埋深1 000~1 500 m）开采煤层气以及埋藏CO₂的潜力进行了初步评估。结果表明,利用CO₂-ECBM技术增产煤层气资源量为0.26×10¹² m³,占煤层气总资源量的32.1%;CO₂埋藏量为12.18×10⁸ t,相当于山西省2013年CO₂排放量的3.2倍。     

Anisotropy of gas permeability associated with cleat pattern in a coal seam of the Kushiro coalfield in Japan

An underground investigation has been performed in a subbituminous coal seam exhibiting a particular cleat pattern in the Kushiro coalfield, Japan. The coal cleat pattern shows some analogy to isolated straight joints, and is believed to have been formed during the late Tertiary period by a compressive tectonic stress, roughly in the east–west direction. Three cylindrical coal specimens representing the three orthogonal axes of the coal seam with respect to the bedding plane and its associated cleat were cored from a large block of coal. Gas permeabilities of the three coal specimens were measured under the same hydrostatic pressure conditions. Results clearly revealed anisotropy in permeability of the coal seam under relatively low confining pressures of less than about 12 MPa. The specimen cored parallel to both the bedding plane and cleat strike showed the highest permeability, even though the cleats were partly filled with calcite and clay minerals. The permeability in this direction was 2.5 times higher than perpendicular to the bedding plane, and 3 times higher than in the direction parallel to the bedding plane but perpendicular to the cleat strike. This suggests that the cleats play a greater role than bedding planes in controlling fluid flow in the coal seam. The permeability in the three orientations, however, converged to the same value at confining pressures above about 16 MPa. This may suggest that both cleats and bedding planes in a coal seam can close due to earth pressure if the coal seam is located below a certain depth. It further indicates that the traditional view that gas permeability is always greater parallel to the coal bedding than perpendicular to it should be reconsidered.     

滇东北镇雄煤田晚二叠世煤中硫的可选性

通过对云南省东北部昭通市镇雄干沟乡荣兴煤矿C5煤层原煤筛分浮沉实验的研究,分析了该煤层中全硫及形态硫在不同粒度级和密度级中的分布规律。结果显示,全硫和黄铁矿硫在各粒度级煤中分布较均匀,其含量在各密度级煤中的分布随密度级的增大而增大。该煤层的破碎解离性质较差,但其粒度小于3.0 mm时,可分离出含2.35%全硫的浮煤(浮煤产率达88%)。总体来看,高密度级中,黄铁矿硫>95%;低密度级中,黄铁矿硫<65%,有机硫占30%左右,但其全硫较低。因此,可通过物理方法使浮煤中的硫分降低。     

广西宜山煤田中部煤质特征及其环境意义

煤层是成煤物质成分、特征和形成环境的统一体，煤岩组分、煤的化学组成等是煤层物质成分和形成环境的体现。通过对宜山煤田中部上二叠统合山组K7、K6、K3煤层煤质特征分析，得出本区煤层形成的沉积环境不论是成煤前期还是成煤期受海水的影响较大，海水的作用白下而上逐渐减弱。成煤期的潜水面比较低，K3煤层覆水深度比K6、K7浅，都处于动荡环境条件中，同时受到周期性干燥环境和潮湿环境相互交替作用影响。水介质条件以碱性为主，从弱还原环境或中性环境向还原环境过渡。     

沁水煤田南部煤层气构造控气特征研究

从构造对煤层、煤层气的生、储、存的控制作用出发,对晋城矿区大宁二号、潘庄一号、二号和樊庄四井田的地质资料进行了分析,研究了构造对煤层气赋存的特征,预测出各井田中间部位为富集带,是开发的首选目标。     

2000—2010年神东矿区植被NPP的变化特征及影响因素分析

基于EOS/MODIS NPP数据集,对神东矿区植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化的时空特征及主要影响因素进行分析。研究表明,2000—2010年,神东矿区植被年NPP主要介于(98~160)g C/(m2·a)区间,11 a平均值为139.80 g C/(m2·a),低于同期全国植被年平均NPP值360.97 g C/(m2·a)约61.3%,低于同期矿区10 km缓冲区年平均NPP值142.49 g C/(m2·a)约2%,同时也低于同纬度对比区域年均NPP值161.97 g C/(m2·a)约13.7%。11 a NPP值一元线性回归分析表明,3个区域2000—2010年平均NPP变化趋势及斜率特征大致相符,相关系数均达到0.94以上;植被NPP与同期气候因子的相关性分析表明,神东矿区植被年NPP与年降水量相关系数较大,为0.716。