用算法复杂性分析时间序列

本文介绍了算法复杂性的概念,总结了算法复杂性的一些性质,对其所具有的优点及在计算中所存在的问题进行了讨论。通过用算法复杂性C(n)分析由地震细胞自动机模型产生的地震时间序列,说明算法复杂性用于研究地震活动演化及地震活动图象是有希望的。     

论断层地震危险度

应用应力摩尔圆方法,探讨了断层能动度与构造应力方向和断层面几何特征的关系,并与断层活动速率对比分析,将断层失稳度定量化。最后结合地震时间逼近度,求出了断层地震危险度的定量指标,将理论模型应用于渭河盆地南缘断层,取得了较好效果。     

地震发生的时间序列分析

应用时间序列分析法，分别对陕西地区和汾渭地震带地震发生的时间和强度进行了预测。得到：陕西地区１９９３年发生地震的最大震级为ＭＬ＝３．５级；汾渭地震带可能会在未来几年内发生５．５级以上地震．     

新村盆地浅层地质结构

本文给出了新村盆地浅层地质结构的人工地震研究结果。测区第四纪复盖层厚度大于600m。400m以上观测到P_1、P_2、P_3、P_4 4个折射界面。P_1为主要界面,界面速度1.6—2.3km/s,埋深1—10m,厚度15—35m。P_2界面速度2.8—3.2km/s,埋深20—40m,厚度120—140m。P_3、P_4只在部分测线观测到。P_3界面已显示错断。 测区浅层地质结构相当复杂,速度横向变化及界面起伏较大,可以确定两条断层和一条宽度300m以上的破碎带,推测断层和构造6处。该结果为东川城市建设规划提供了基础资料,并为搞城市物探积累了经验。     

Moving AR spectrum analysis and earthquake information processing

The Zhangdaokou short-range repeated levelling data is analysed by the moving AR spectrum analysis. There are some anomalous changes of AR spectrum parameters during the Tangshan Earthquake. The period is aboutT=30 days which appeared since January 1975 till January 1977, meanwhile the optimum order of AR model fitting isP _oP ≥6, and the corresponding FPE value is high.     

云南天文台时纬残差与昆明周围强震

一、引言 1985年11月在印度新德里举行的第19届IAU大会地球自转委员会的决议中指出,经典天体测量的时纬结果可用于研究地球物理现象,如地方垂线变化与地震活动性的预测等。在我国,1978年李致森、张国栋等首先提出时纬残差异常与地震的相关性。     

Unusual diatoms linked to climatic events in the northeastern English Channel

The composition of the micro-phytoplankton was investigated at two fixed stations in the northeastern English Channel from November 1997 to December 2005. In late summer-autumn 2005, proliferations of the centric diatoms Proboscia indica and Rhizosolenia hebetata f. semispina were recorded for the first time in this area. The weather in 2005 was abnormal: a cold winter and early arrival of summer conditions that extended to late autumn. This resulted in an unusually long, sustained calm and warm period. We suggest that the reduction in mixing may have allowed diatoms of more-stratified waters to be competitive in the normally highly mixed northeastern English Channel in summer-autumn 2005. In 2003 and in 2005, two warm-water diatom species were recorded for the first time. A colony of Eucampia cornuta was observed after an exceptional heat wave in September of 2003, and again in September 2005. Simultaneously at both fixed stations, Chaetoceros peruvianus was recorded in the warm October of 2005. The climatic events are associated with the northward spreading of thermophilic diatoms such as E. cornuta and Ch. peruvianus in the European Atlantic waters, and the proliferation of diatoms of stratified environments such as P. indica and R. hebetata f. semispina in the usually highly turbulent waters of the northeastern English Channel.     

Robust trajectory control of underwater vehicles using time delay control law

A new control scheme for robust trajectory control based on direct estimation of system dynamics is proposed for underwater vehicles. The proposed controller can work satisfactorily under heavy uncertainty that is commonly encountered in the case of underwater vehicle control. The dynamics of the plant are approximately canceled through the feedback of delayed accelerations and control inputs. Knowledge of the bounds on uncertain terms is not required. It is shown that only the rigid body inertia matrix is sufficient to design the controller. The control law is conceptually simple and computationally easy to implement. The effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated through simulations and implementation issues are discussed.     

重庆长寿地区红层水岩作用时效性实验研究

通过重庆长寿地区大洪河水电站、狮子滩水电站、上硐水电站、回龙寨水电站及桃花溪水电站库区受库水长期浸泡的饱水岩样和岩性与其相同但未受库水影响的干岩样抗压强度来求导岩石经长期浸泡后的软化系数以及软化系数随时间的变化规律。试验结果表明,经过几十年库水浸泡后的泥岩的软化系数较实验室测得的软化系数降低20％～30％,显示重庆长寿县地区岩石水-岩作用具有时效性特点。     

地震活动因子预测方法在华北地区的应用研究

为探索地震活动性前兆异常图像在1年尺度上的时空演化特征,应用地震活动因子预测方法,对华北地区进行了全时空扫描分析,筛选出对应效果较好的4个因子进行了全程统计。结果表明,震前1年左右扫描区域内异常小区由多到少到发震的现象,以及发震构造单元的异常小区所占比例较高的现象。归纳出根据异常小区数从多-少-发震的时间预测方法和根据构造单元的异常小区高比值的地点预测方法,它是利用地震活动因子进行预测的更易于识别的时空异常特征指标,经R值评分检验在一定程度上提高了预报效能。