云南腾冲火山岩岩石学特征

腾冲火山岩群是我国著名的新生代火山岩群之一。岩相学特征表明,该火山群为典型的钙碱性系列玄武岩安山岩英安岩弧火山岩组合。它喷发于晚上新世-晚更新世,但这一时期腾冲地区已为大陆板内环境,腾冲弧火山岩的形成至少在俯冲作用停止以后60Ma,属于一种滞后型弧火山。     

滇缅腾冲-毛淡棉构造岩浆岩带钨锡成矿系统与典型矿床研究

本文在野外地质调查基础上,结合前人研究资料及部分项目研究成果,在分析研究腾冲-毛淡棉构造带的成矿地质背景、构造岩浆演化和主要钨锡矿床成因类型的基础上,探讨了构造岩浆演化与钨锡成矿系统的形成关系和花岗岩成矿作用.选取构造岩浆带内来利山和赫敏之两个典型岩浆热液型锡钨矿床,进行矿床特征、矿床成因、成矿成岩时代及构造背景的对比研究发现,腾冲-毛淡棉构造岩浆岩带可能具有统一的构造-岩浆-成矿演化系统,为一个燕山-喜山期形成的构造-岩浆-成矿带.这一认识对于指导该地区锡钨矿成矿预测和地质找矿工作具有重要意义.     

腾冲老厂坪子地区铜多金属矿

老厂坪子地区已发现十余个矿床(点),矿体赋存于花岗岩与碳酸盐岩接触带及其附近的断裂破碎带中,并受其双重控制。矿石品位较富,矽卡岩型和热液型成因,矿质来源于二叠系、三叠系碳酸盐岩及燕山早期岩浆岩。     

地幔熔融柱反演软件Calmantle1.0与云南腾冲地区新生代岩石圈厚度变化的初步讨论

基于前人提出的地幔熔融柱模型和反演方法,笔者编写了一个界面友好的应用软件Calmantle1.0。应用Calmantle1.0,用户可轻易获得玄武岩部分熔融源区的起止条件,包括温度、压力、深度、部分熔融程度等。文中介绍该软件的使用方法,并以腾冲新生代玄武质岩石为例,说明熔融柱反演的地球动力学意义。Calmantle1.0从收集的154个腾冲火山岩分析结果中筛选出两组(N2和Q3)有效数据,反演得到其部分熔融起止深度分别为99～79km和109～88km。结合现今岩石圈厚度(60km)和地质限定条件,提出腾冲地区新生代造山之后经历了岩石圈厚度从约110km→约79km→约110km→约88km→约60km的变化过程。进而认为这是近场应力场与远场应力场强相互作用的结果,腾冲地区的现代地壳变形主要受近场应力场的控制。     

The role of strike-slip faulting in the history of the Hukawng Block and the Jade Mines Uplift,Myanmar

The Hukawng Basin is bounded on its east by splays of the still-active Sagaing Fault. Palinspastically restoring Myanmar's blocks to their positions before the widely-accepted c.400?km dextral strike-slip fault displacement, places the Hukawng Block alongside the Tengchong Block, suggesting they were formerly connected. Additionally the Cretaceous–Paleogene Medial-Myanmar Shear Zone then aligns with the NW-SE Jade Mines Belt. Jadeitite formed there under HP/LT conditions in a Mesozoic subduction zone. It was exhumed at the intersection of the dextral Medial-Myanmar Shear Zone with the subduction-zone at the continental margin of Sundaland. The later Sagaing Fault played no part in that exhumation.     

云南光明铁多金属矿与矽卡岩选择性成矿关系

详细论述两种不同类型石榴石矽卡岩和透辉石矽卡岩与铁矿及其共生、伴生矿铜、铅、锌、锡等的富集规律,总结出铁多金属矿与矽卡岩之间的选择性富集关系。     

Influence of the Chuxiong Yao’an Earthquake on the Mineralization of Hot Springs in the Tengchong Geothermal Area, Southwestern China

<正>The Tengchong geothermal area,an active tectonic region with frequent earthquakes,is located in Yunnan Province of southwestern China.This area contains abundant active hot springs, which often display high metal concentrations and obvious mineralization phenomena.At 19:19 on 9 July 2009,an earthquake occurred in Yao'an,Chuxiong,Yunnan Province,which is 300 km to the northeast of the Tengchong geothermal area.We sampled water in the hot springs in the Tengchong area from 4 July to 9 July 2009 and from 10 July to 15 July 2009 to study the changes of elemental concentrations before and after the earthquake and discuss the influence of the earthquake on the mineralization of the hot springs.The concentrations of most trace elements increased slightly,but the concentration of REE(rare earth elements) decreased by 50%after the earthquake in the hot springs around a NS-trending fault.The elemental concentrations remained unchanged in Longtan and Suanshuigou,which are related to an inactive crater.The elemental concentrations in other springs controlled by superficial and small-scale faults decreased after the earthquake.The earthquake can stimulate the activity of deep faults and magma chambers,as is responsible for the increase of metal concentrations in the hot springs along the NS-trending deep fault;whereas it can decrease the porosity of permeable rocks,resulting in the decline of the flux of ore-bearing fluids and the corresponding mineralization in the hot springs related to superficial faults.     

云南腾冲泥炭

腾总地区泥炭资源丰富,且与硅藻土层（上）形影相随,关系密切,属第四纪火山断块盆地、封闭-半封闭,河湖相沉积,有其独特的演变历史。     

腾冲火山区S波速度结构接收函数反演

腾冲火山区临近印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞、俯冲的边界, 火山活动与构造环境关系密切. 采用远震接收函数反演的方法揭示了该区域的深部结构特征. 结果显示, 腾冲火山区S波低速结构明显受到NE向大盈江断裂的影响, 断裂的南部存在明显的S波低速结构, 断裂的北部低速结构不十分明显. 火山区存在浅部的低速结构, 低速结构与地震活动性存在对应关系. 证实了低速结构是火山区热活动的直接因素, 并认为腾冲火山区存在再次活动的基本条件.     

腾冲市基础测绘工作浅析

基础测绘是指建立全国统一的测绘基准和测绘系统,进行基础航空摄影,获取基础地理信息的遥感资料,测制和更新国家基本比例尺地图、影像图和数字化产品,建立、更新基础地理信息系统,是关系社会发展和国民经济的一项基础工作.基础测绘工作是提高城市管理效率、履行测绘地理信息管理职能和管理水平、增强决策水平和能力的重要手段.国民经济、国...