古特提斯缝合带澜沧江段花岗岩高温高压实验模拟

对古特提斯主体遗迹的云南西部昌宁-孟连构造混杂缝合带、临沧花岗岩基、澜沧江韧性变形变质带进行了岩石高温高压三轴变形实验模拟研究．以期对该构造带形成时期所处的构造物理环境作出判断。实验岩洋取自紧邻澜沧江韧性剪切变形变质带西侧的临沧花岗岩基。实验后样品产生了一系列新生显微构造，对应的地壳深度环境相当于中下地壳(13-18km)。澜沧江韧性变形变质带花岗岩的显微组构以动力重结晶颗粒极为发育为特征，表明其形成时的环境远比实验深度更深。综合考虑临沧花岗岩基现在的厚度(达15km)和花岗岩浆流动的上限深度(8-10km)以及风化剥蚀量．可以认为临沧花岗岩基的形成深度可大于25km，原始岩浆源于下地壳下部．接近莫霍面的顶面。澜沧江韧性变形变质带的形成与临沧岩基向东逆冲相关．它直抵古特提斯俯冲板块下插滑动顶面。研究表明，昌宁-孟连古特提斯曾发生过真正意义上的大规模洋壳俯冲．是一个具有较大规模的古洋盆。     

班-怒结合带西段革吉地区帕阿岩基的成因:元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素约束

班公湖-怒江结合带是藏北一条重要的特提斯主洋残余,在洋盆消减过程中发生了强烈岩浆作用,在其南缘形成了沿狮泉河-永珠缝合带两侧广泛分布的白垩纪大规模岩浆岩和火山岩,为了解班公湖-怒江特提斯洋俯冲和闭合过程提供了良好窗口。本文对出露于革吉地区帕阿花岗闪长岩岩基进行了详细的野外地质填图、全岩元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。研究结果表明,花岗闪长岩和其闪长质包体的锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为155. 7±1. 0Ma(谐和年龄,MSWD=0. 26,N=18)和156. 5±2. 3Ma(年龄加权平均值,MSWD=2. 6,N=16),岩浆侵位于晚侏罗世,不是以往所认为的白垩纪岩浆产物。花岗闪长岩主要属于高钾钙碱性系列,高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=0. 91～1. 04),显示了过铝质特征。花岗闪长岩富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE)=5. 51～8. 54,(La/Yb)N=6. 27～20. 2)和大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等高场强元素,具有中等至弱Eu负异常(δEu=0. 61～0. 85)。锆石Hf同位素分布集中,花岗闪长岩和闪长质包体的锆石εHf(t)均为负值,分别为(-9. 4～-6. 3)和(-10. 9～-8. 6),Hf地壳模式年龄分别为(1. 32～1. 48Ga)和(1. 44～1. 56Ga),指示了帕阿花岗闪长岩岩基主体系古老地壳基底部分熔融产物,存在少量地幔物质的加入,形成于弧环境,可能属于班公湖-怒江洋盆南向俯冲到拉萨地块古老结晶基底重熔形成的一套具弧属性的未分异I型花岗岩。     

Geochronology and petrogenesis of granitic rocks in Gangdese batholith,southern Tibet

Based on petrological and geochemical characteristics such as rock assemblage, petrogeochemistry, Sr-Nd isotope, zircon U-Pb age, and Hf isotope, we studied geochronological framework, magma types, source characters, and petrogenesis of different stages of magmatism of the granitic rocks from the Gangdese batholith in southern Tibet. The magmatic activities of the Gangdese batholith can be divided into three stages. The Mesozoic magmatism, induced by northern subduction of Neotethyan slab, was continuously ...     

特克斯5．9级地震前地下流体异常特征分析

2007年7月20日在新疆特克斯县境内发生Ms5．9地震,震前哈萨克斯坦地下流体和新疆部分流体测项出现了前兆异常。通过分析资料,总结出其异常类型大致有3种：①脉冲异常,表现为泉水中气泡规律性大幅度的脉冲,在水位记录纸上形成有一定规律的间隔“脉冲峰”;②波动异常,主要表现为速率变化、上升幅度超出正常波动范围;③年变畸变异常,主要表现为打破年变规律。     

华山岩体中,新生代抬长的裂变径迹证据

对采自华山岩体不同高度的磷灰石样品进行裂变径迹分析,所得结果结合相关地质资料认为：（１）华山岩体抬升至少始新世;（２）华山主峰及北峰间可能发育一条对应于华山山前断裂的次级正断层,断距约３４０m;（３）据华山北峰样品研究,其各时段的平均抬升速率依次为２９．２６～２５．０５Ｍa,Ｖ＝０．１８３ｍｍ／ａ;２５．０５～２３．２ ７Ｍａ,Ｖ＝０．１５２ｍｍ／ａ;２３．２７～２０．５９Ｍａ,Ｖ＝０．０１９ｍｍ／     

The Late Neoproterozoic granitoid magmatism of the Pelotas Batholith, southern Brazil

Geological mapping, petrography, geochemistry, and isotope studies enable the division of the Pelotas Batholith into six granitic suites: Pinheiro Machado (PMS), Erval (ES), Viamão (VS), Encruzilhada do Sul (ESS), Cordilheira (CS), and Dom Feliciano (DFS). The rocks of the PMS show a large compositional range (granite through granodiorite to tonalite), and the suite is considered pre- to syncollisional. Other suites show restricted compositional variations (granite to granodiorite) and are late to postcollisional. In general, the suites are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous (PMS, ES, and VS) or peraluminous (CS) or have alkaline tendencies (ESS and DFS). The magmatic evolution corresponds to high-K calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism. The suites are enriched in K, Rb, and REE compared with rocks of typical calc-alkaline series. Initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios vary from 0.705 to 0.716, except in the CS, where they attain values of 0.732–0.740. Sm–Nd T_DM model ages vary between 0.98 and 2.0 Ga, with initial ε_Nd values ranging from −0.3 to −10. U–Pb zircon dates of samples from PMS, VS, and ESS suggest an age between 0.63 and 0.59 Ga for magmatism. Rb–Sr dates of samples of alkaline granites from DFS present ages between 0.57 and 0.55 Ga. The main tectonic controls of the magmatism of the Pelotas Batholith are high-dip sinistral shear zones.     

Subduction and Collision of the Jinsha River Paleo-Tethys: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geochemistry of the Ludian Batholith in the Jiangda–Deqen–Weixi Continental Margin Arc

The Jiangda–Deqen–Weixi continental margin arc(DWCA) developed along the base of the Changdu–Simao Block and was formed as a result of the subduction of the Jinsha River Ocean Slab and the subsequent collision. The Ludian batholith is located in the southern part of the DWCA and is the largest batholith in northwest Yunnan. Granite samples from the Ludian batholith yield an early Middle Permian age of 271.0 ± 2.8 Ma. The geochemical data of the early Middle Permian granitoids show high Si2 O, low P2 O5 and MgO contents that belong to calc-alkaline series and peraluminous I-type rocks. Their εHf(t) values range from-5.01 to +0.58, indicating that they were formed by hybrid magmas related to the subduction of the Jinsha River Tethys Ocean. The monzonite and monzogranite samples yield Late Permian ages of 250.6 ± 1.8 Ma and 252.1 ± 1.3 Ma, respectively. The Late Permian granitoids are high-K calc alkaline and shoshonite series metaluminous I-type rocks. Their εHf(t) values range from-4.12 to-1.68 and from-7.88 to-6.64, respectively. The mixing of crustal and mantle melts formed the parental magma of the Late Permian granitoids. This study, combined with previous work, demonstrates the process from subduction to collision of the Jinsha River Paleo-Tethys Ocean.     

湖南桂阳大义山南体(太坪山单元)花岗岩形成时代及物质来源探讨

在详细的野外地质调查基础上,本文通过对湖南省桂阳县大义山南体(太坪山单元)黑云母二长花岗岩的岩石化学、锆石U-Pb定年和全岩Sm-Nd同位素以及锆石原位Hf同位素的综合研究,参照前人研究成果,探讨其岩石化学性质、形成时代、物质来源以及形成机制等。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其n(~(206)Pb)/n(~(238)U)加权平均年龄为153.4±1.1Ma,两颗继承锆石核n(~(207)Pb)/n(~(206)Pb)年龄分别为2449Ma和2498 Ma。岩石高硅、富碱、高钾钙碱性、准铝质到弱过铝质,富集轻稀土元素、部分大离子亲石元素(Rb、K等)和Th、U、Pb等元素,亏损部分高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和Ba、Sr、P等元素。该岩体zr+Nb+Ce+Y350×10~(-6),10000*Ga/Al2.6,显示出A型花岗岩的特征。全岩Sm-Nd同位素显示ε_(Nd)(t)=-6.94~-5.19,二阶段模式年龄T_(DM2)=1.37~1.51 Ga。锆石原位Hf同位素显示,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)=-9.35~-1.16,T_(DM2)=1.28~1.79 Ga。两颗继承锆石核ε_(Hf)(t)分别为-6.82和1.48。岩石化学和同位素特征表明岩石主要来源于元古代地壳变质杂岩的部分熔融,并可能有少量地幔物质的加入。燕山早期,由于俯冲的古太平洋板块后撤,研究区处于伸展的构造环境,岩石圈减薄,软流圈上涌,导致玄武质岩浆底侵,诱发上覆的古元古代下地壳部分熔融,形成花岗质岩浆,并沿着深大断裂带运移侵位,形成大义山南体(太坪山单元)黑云母二长花岗岩。     

义敦岛弧措交玛岩体岩浆混合成因:镁铁质微粒包体的证据

义敦岛弧北部的措交玛岩基岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和边部的花岗闪长岩组成。在黑云母二长花岗岩中存在有少量镁铁质微粒包体,其成分为闪长质,与寄主岩石接触关系从渐变到截然。在包体周围的寄主岩石中存在黑云母、角闪石自身的包含结构,角闪石包含黑云母,斜长石发育明显的溶蚀结构,核部斜长石被溶蚀成筛状,边部环带状斜长石溶蚀不明显,是基性岩浆注入到酸性岩浆中导致岩浆混合的结果。黑云母二长花岗岩具有更高的轻重稀土分异系数,闪长质包体轻重稀土分异系数较低,黑云母二长花岗岩和暗色闪长质微粒包体具有明显相似性的微量元素特征。寄主岩黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为236±1.9Ma,闪长质包体为235±3.9Ma,二者形成年代在误差范围内基本一致,可能为甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲过程中,俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆上涌底侵于壳-幔边界导致地壳的部分熔融形成酸性的黑云母二长花岗岩岩基。     

云南腾冲大松坡锡矿成矿年代学研究:锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄和锡石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄证据

大松坡锡矿床是三江特提斯成矿域腾冲-梁河锡-钨多金属矿带内的典型锡矿床之一,与古永岩基有密切的成生联系.本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年手段对大松坡锡矿床小龙河含锡黑云母花岗岩和二长花岗岩进行制约,两件黑云母花岗岩样品分析结果分别为70.3±3.2Ma和75.3±4.2Ma,一件二长花岗岩样品结果为71.5±2.1Ma,代表了岩浆结晶年龄.LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb方法直接对锡石进行年龄测试在国内外研究报道尚少,本文首次对该矿床云英岩型锡矿石中锡石进行定年尝试,结果为75.5±2.6Ma,与岩体年龄在误差范围内一致.小龙河锡矿床含锡岩体与古永岩基年龄一致,表明该含锡岩体可能是古永岩基的一部分.大松坡锡矿床的成矿年龄与含锡岩体年龄一致,表明二者同时形成,共系新特提斯洋俯冲构造背景的产物.