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991.
The implicit nonlinear normal mode initialization (INMI) is applied to a tropical limited area shallow water modelin spherical coordinates.The boundary condition for the INMI scheme is based on the boundary formulation of themodel.The INMI scheme is found to be very efficient in suppressing spurious gravity wave oscillation and providing awell balanced initial data set for the model.The INMI scheme involves solving a number of elliptic type equations withvarying complexity.and hence an efficient numerical technique is required for solving such equations.In order to makeINMI computationally more attractive,we are employing the multigrid method for solving all the elliptic type equationsin the INMI scheme.The numerical procedures for the development of such multigrid solvers are briefly described. 相似文献
992.
993.
本文以湖北大别山区为例,提出了自然条件复杂,资料缺乏的山区土地资源第一性生产力的估算方法,并计算了湖北大别山区土地资源的生产力。即在土地资源带及类型(组合)区划分的基础上,以资源类型(组合)区为基本单元,通过典型地区抽样获取资料,运用多种数学模型测算,并经过综合判定,求得各类型(组合)区,资源带主要作物的第一性生产力。 相似文献
994.
995.
大庙斜长岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄测定呈现出一条典型的马鞍型年龄谱,在中温阶段有二个明显的坪年龄1656±15 Ma和1029±7 Ma,结合其构造位置和全球斜长岩分布来看,它们分别代表了侵位年龄和后期热扰动的时代。密云奥长环斑花岗岩中角闪石的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为1716±21 Ma。两者时空上密切相关,代表了裂谷作用初期非造山环境中双模式岩浆作用产物。斜长岩类和苏长岩之间稀土配分模式的相似性表明,它们明显为同一成因的岩浆分异系列的产物。 相似文献
996.
吉林省夹皮沟金矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
夹皮沟金矿产于晚太古宙绿岩带的下部层位。北西向的韧性剪切带控制着金矿田和矿床分布,而矿体主要受叠加于韧性剪切带之上的脆性断裂构造制约。金主要来源于围岩。华力西晚期—燕山早期为主要成矿期。属多源、多期的叠生型金矿床。 相似文献
997.
陕西地区岩浆岩Nd、Sr同位素特征及其与大地构造发展的联系 总被引:31,自引:7,他引:31
岩浆岩Nd、Sr同位素特征表明,扬子地块基底有着和华北地块很不相同的早期演变历史。这意味着华北和扬子两地块在历史上曾经是相互独立的,后来才拼合在一起。Nd、Sr同位素研究还表明,华北和扬子两地块的会聚在泥盆纪以前就已经在进行中,它是通过位於两地块之间的古秦岭海洋壳俯冲消亡在华北地块之下实现;华北和扬子两陆块最终相碰撞至少发生在二叠纪以前。 相似文献
998.
苏皖凹凸棒石矿物红外光谱特征研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
苏皖凹凸捧石粘土矿物包括沉积、风化及火山碎屑蚀变三种成因类型。成矿物质来源于内陆浅水湖盆水下玄武岩风化蚀变及地表玄武岩的风化。不同成因类型的凹凸棒石在矿物晶体结晶程度上有较大差异。通常,由风化作用生成并与碳酸盐共生的沉积型凹凸棒石结晶程度低,较纯的并与硅质岩共生的沉积型凹凸棒石结晶程度高。它们在红外吸收光谱特征上表现为:前者红外振动吸收带分裂程度低,吸收峰弱且峰形钝。后者红外振动吸收带分裂程度高,吸收峰尖锐。因此研究凹凸捧石的红外吸收光谱特征可基本上区分出它们的成因类型。本文还对凹凸棒石红外吸收光谱振动波数带进行了划分,并对相应的振动类型作了探讨。 相似文献
999.
Robert A. Langel 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(4):581-618
Among the first measurements made from near-Earth orbiting satellites were measurements of the magnetic field. The sources
of that field lie both within the Earth, in its core and crust, and in the surrounding ionosphere and magnetosphere. This
article summarizes some of the methodology and results for studies of the Earth’s mantle and crust. Mantle conductivity studies
can be made either by studying signals impressed on the Earth from outside, e.g., the ionosphere or magnetosphere, or by studying
signals originating in the core and transmitted through the mantle. Crustal field studies begin with a careful selection of
the data and subsequent removal of core and external fields by some sort of filtering. Average maps from different local times
sometimes differ, presumably due to the remaining presence of fields of external origin. Several techniques for further filtering
are discussed. Where large-area aeromagnetic maps are available, crustal maps derived from satellite data can be compared
with upward continued data. In general, the comparisons show agreement, with some differences, particularly in and near the
auroral belts. The satellite data are further reduced by various methods of inverse and forward modelling, sometimes including
reduction to the pole (RTP). These techniques are generally unstable at the equator. Common methods of stabilizing the inversions
include principle components analysis and ridge regression. Because of the presence of the core field, the entire crustal
contribution from the field is not known. Also, there is a basic nonuniqueness to the inverse solutions. Nevertheless, magnetizations
that are interpretable can be derived. 相似文献
1000.
Extensive work on the palaeomagnetism of the Deccan traps by several workers has revealed only one reversal (normal-reverse-normal)
of the geomagnetic field during the period of eruption of these flows. The scatter in the natural remanent magnetic directions
of different flows in a sequence of these traps is rather large and it persists even after magnetic cleaning. Generally this
large scatter of directions is attributed to the geomagnetic secular variation during formation of the traps. Recent studies
of the magnetic properties of the trap samples indicate that the presence of multidomain magnetite in a lava sequence differs
from locality to locality in the Deccan trap province and so the stability of their natural remanent magnetization. While
these features can be clearly perceived, an understanding of the same seems to be quite difficult. However, it appears that
part of the scatter in directions could be due to the alteration of the magnetic minerals in the Deccan traps and hence it
would not be proper to relate the entire scatter to the secular variation. 相似文献