BOOK REVIEWS

Books Reviewed in this article: Lob Trees in the Wilderness . Clifford and Isabel Ahlgren . Satellite Microwave Remote Sensing . T. D. Allan , ed. Sunbelt Cities: Politics and Growth Since World War II . Richard M. Bernard and Bradley R. Rice , eds. Legacy of Minneapolis: Preservation Amid Change . John R. Borchert , David Gebhard , David Lanegran , and Judith A. Martin . Bloomington, MN: Preparing a Historic Preservation Ordinance. Richard J. Roddewig . The Mountains of Northeastern Tasmania, A Study of Alpine Geomorphology . Nel Caine . Introductory Cartography . John Campbell . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Changing Climate . Manual of Remote Sensing, Second Edition . 2 Vols. Robert N. Colwell , ed.-in-chief; David S. Simonett and John E. Estes , vol. eds. Remote Sensing in Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology . A. P. Cracknell , ed. Multidimensional Scaling . Mark L. Davison . Environmental Karst . Percy H. Dougherty , ed. The Urban Environment . Ian Douglas . Geomorphology of Europe . Clifford Embleton , ed. An Introduction to South Asia . B. H. Farmer . Great Geological Controversies . A. Hallam . Hazardous Waste Management: In Whose Backyard? Michalann Harthill , ed. Energy for Subsistence . Margaret Haswell . Perspective on Ratzel's Political Geography . James M. Hunter . Economic Deposits and their Tectonic Setting . Charles S. Hutchison . Energy Risk Assessment . Herbert Inhaber . Discovering the Vernacular Landscape . John Brinckerhoff Jackson . Climate and Energy Systems: A Review of Their Interactions . Jill Jäger . Dilemmas in Regional Policy . Antoni Kuklinski and J. G. Lambooy , eds. California Farmland: A History of Large Agricultural Landholdings . Ellen Liebman . The Spatial Organization of New Land Settlement in Latin America . Jacob O. Maos . Dark Continent: Africa as Seen by Americans . Michael McCarthy . Westport, CT: Climatology: An Introduction . John E. Oliver and John J. Hidore . Columbus, OH: The Geography of Warfare . Patrick O'Sullivan and Jesse W. Miller . The Expanding City. Essays in Honour of Professor Jean Gottmann . John Patten , ed. Scotland's Environment During the Last 30,000 Years . Robert J. Price . Integrated Urban Models . S. H. Putman . Development and the Environmental Crisis: Red or Green Alternatives? Michael Redclift .     

阿尼玛卿山地区超基性岩带铜矿成矿特征和找矿预测

阿尼玛卿山地区是我省铜矿重要成矿带之一。本文阐述了区内超基性岩带与铜矿成矿特征及找矿标志,对矿床成因进行了探讨;认为本区位于古特提斯海北缘俯冲带中的蛇绿混杂岩带内,代表了古板块的缝合线,超镁铁质岩、具堆晶特征的辉长岩、玄武岩等具有蛇绿岩的特征,是构造冷侵位产物;确定了两个含矿层序,划分了两种成矿类型:一种产在蛇绿岩组合下部的超基性岩中,如德尔尼铜钴矿床,另一种产在蛇绿岩组合上部层序的火山岩及火山碎屑岩中,如牧羊山铜矿;介绍了成矿预测区地质、矿(化)体及物探异常主要特征,指出了测区中最佳找矿地段,明确了在该地区普查找矿的方向。     

A STUDY ON THE ECOLOGICAL CLIMATES OF SOME FAMOUS TEA GROWING AREAS IN HIGH MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS OF CHINA

The tea tree [Camellia sinensis (L) Kuntze] is one of the world's economic crops. It is an especially important crop for southern China. Environmental factors related to the tea yield and quality in some high mountain areas of China are identified in this paper. These factors are: geology, topography, climate, hydrology, soil and vegetation. Climatological factors are the most important. Using data collected from meteorological stations which are situated at the summit and the base of high mountains, this paper discusses ecological climatic problems in growing tea in China. The ecological climatic characteristics of the famous tea areas mainly included are as follows: more . amounts of clouds and fog, less percentage of sunshine, abundant rainfall and high relative humidity in the air, temperatures that rise and fall slowly, daily and annual temperature ranges that are smaller, more days that are suitable for tea growing and low wind speeds in the lee-sides and valleys of mountains. All of these factors     

中太平洋SA海山钴结壳勘查网度分析

资源勘查过程是一个不断获取新的资源信息过程,选择最优勘查网度是降低勘查成本、加快勘查速度的关键之一,地质统计学方法在勘查网度研究方面有很大的优越性.本文选取中太平洋SA海山作为研究对象,利用地质统计学法,建立SA海山结壳厚度的理论变差函数模型.根据估计方差是勘探网度和网型的函数这一原理方法,分析认为当前的勘查网度无法控制该海山钻结壳的分布,还需加密调查取样,并模拟得出了最优勘查网度,为大洋矿产勘查航次设计提供参考.     

煤层断裂模式及形成机制的研究

本文以山西省汾西矿区崔家淘井田断层构造的展布规律、断层面构造岩特征民层滑动擦痕为依据，分析断层发育的力学机制衣成生欠，应用赤平投影图矿区两条主干断层，得出 区三向主支应力轴方向的认识，提出一种在华北地区有代表性煤矿区展布模式芝对断层的识别和预测具有指导意义。     

恒山太和岭口新断裂的地质特征

滹沱河上游，代县太和岭口村附近发现新构造中，主干断裂发育在基岩山岭本与第四系之间，断面倾角较缓且略呈上陡下缓趋势。正断层的下降盘出现反向牵引的背斜和反向正断层，它不着断层水平位移量与速率同于垂向的位移量与速率。因而具有裂谷拉张过程中 镜头主低角度正断层的特点。     

大尺度山地上空臭氧亏损及其变化趋势

通过对卫星资料的分析,揭示了全球大尺度山地上空有大气臭氧亏损,其极大值出现在春季或初夏,线性回归分析表明:在1979～1991年中,全球大尺度山地上空的臭氧总量呈下降趋势。     

中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化

明确中生代以来天山隆升的时间顺序、隆升范围,及其与南北两侧盆地的沉积环境演化之间的关系,是天山两侧准噶尔盆地、吐哈盆地与塔里木等盆地原型恢复研究的重要需求。通过分析天山南北主要盆地类型、沉积充填、古气候变化,物源属性、边缘相带迁移反映的物源区远近变化与古水流特征,以及大量磷灰石裂变径迹测年数据认为,中新生代天山主要存在晚三叠世-早侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世、晚白垩世-始新世、中新世-第四纪的四期阶段隆升。在此基础上,编制了早侏罗世早期-第四纪的天山隆升范围及其南北盆地的沉积环境演化图,表明天山的四阶段隆升控制了北疆与南疆盆地由早、中侏罗世统一泛湖盆至晚侏罗-早白垩世盆地开始分异,再到新近纪以来彻底分割成独立盆地的沉积演化过程。同时,明确了天山南北两侧各盆地储层、烃源岩及盖层的重要形成期与天山隆升的关系,对有效拓展油气勘探范围有所启示。     

赣粤界山发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿

花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要产出于后碰撞到非造山构造背景,同期多阶段复式岩体中,侧向侵位的晚阶段高分异花岗岩是有利的成矿母岩。南岭成矿带发育稀有金属矿化的花岗岩很多,花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床却较罕见。贵东岩体具备花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿条件,“界山”有利于矿体保存。笔者通过野外查证,在贵东岩体赣粤界山附近的龟尾山和牛牯石地段均发现含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩,该花岗伟晶岩脉铍矿化强烈,脉体规模和矿物分带性特征表明其找矿潜力大,综合利用价值高。此发现不仅补充了南岭成矿带的稀有金属成矿类型,还表明二（白）云母花岗岩的小岩体周边也有可能发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿床。     

基于微雨雷达的六盘山区地形云降水宏微观特征观测分析

利用2017年6—11月宁夏六盘山区收集的微雨雷达和微波辐射计等探测资料,对比分析了六盘山区山脊和山谷对流云降水、层状云和浅积云降水过程中的云微物理特征及亮带,针对典型层状云降水事件山脊和山谷站的亮带及以下各层的雨滴谱分布特征,探索了亮带以上几层水凝物的分类。结果发现:六盘山区三类降水云山脊的反射率及反射率衰减程度均高于山谷,表明地形强迫使得山脊降水云的物理和动力过程较山谷更剧烈,层状云降水过程中山脊0℃等温线以上的反射率明显高于山谷,表明山脊在0℃等温线以上有更多水凝物。分析一次典型层状云降水过程发现:六盘山区降水液滴自亮带下落的过程中,碰并过程占主导;亮带以下各层DSD符合Gamma分布,山脊站Gamma分布的相关性比山谷站强且拟合优度更优;降水开始的前3 min,推测-4～0℃等温线之间的水凝物主要是霰,此后水凝物主要是雪颗粒和霰,而山谷在降水开始的前5 min,-4～0℃等温线层之间的水凝物主要是雪颗粒和较大的霰,此后水凝物主要是霰。