2002年山西太原郝庄ML5.0地震宏观烈度考察报告

对2002年9月3日山西太原郝庄ML5.0地震的宏观烈度进行了考察，得出极震区烈度为V度，呈椭圆形，长轴走向北北西，长度53km，短轴走向为北东东，长度34km，面积5660km^2的结论。分析了地震发生的构造环境，认为此次地震的震中位于东西、南北和北北西向三级断层的交汇部位，其中北北西向的东山山前断层为发震断层。     

浅析太原台记录太原盆地地震波形的特征

选用太原台DD—1仪记录到的太原盆地多种波形并将其整理归纳，总结出了横穿和纵穿盆地到达记录台站的两种波形特点，并分析了它们呈现该特征主要是源于波在传播过程中地壳厚度分布不均、震源机制以及各种波本身的物理性质不同而造成的。     

GIS技术在太原西山地区岩溶水系统研究中的应用

查明太原西山地区岩溶水系统的结构及其循环演化规律,正确评价岩溶地下水资源,对于太原市工农业的发展具有十分重要的意义.本文详细介绍了地理信息系统(GIS)技术,在准确快速描绘西山地区的区域隔水底板等值线图中的应用方法,将有利于对该岩溶水系统的结构、循环演化规律及地下水资源空间分布的了解.     

陶枣矿区太原组成煤植物群落及其意义

陶枣矿区太原组煤层中赋存大量黄铁质和钙质煤核，其植物组成包括高等植物科达类，石松类，辉木类，楔叶类等和低等生物藻类及菌类。由这些植物构成的太原组成煤植物群落在垂直结构上分为三个层次，第一层次为群落主要层，以科达类和鳞木类等高大乔木为主；第二层次是楔叶类为代表的林下植物，第三层次是水体中大量存在的藻类和菌类，植物群落的层次结构和生态环境与现代落羽杉森林沼泽相似，明显的菌藻类低等生物贡献是华北太原组成     

华北太原组腐殖煤形成过程中菌藻类的贡献

从煤岩学、煤核古植物学、超微组分和分子有机地球化学４个方面证实华弱东部和南部太原组腐殖煤形成过程中有明显的菌藻类低等生源贡献，提出成煤过程中明显菌藻类低等生物贡献是太原组煤性质异常的一个重要原因。     

The Age and Character of the Yu''erhong Flora from Yumen, Gansu

From a fresh field investigation, it has been ascertained that the Late Palaeozoic Yu'erhong (Yuernhung) flora from Yu'erhong, Yumen, Gansu, northwestern China, studied by Bohlin in 1971 includes plants from the Westphalian Yangfukou Formation and the Stephanian to Sakmarian Taiyuan Formation. The Yu'erhong flora from the Yanghukou Formation is dominated by Euramerican elements with a few elements of the Cathaysian flora. No Angarian elements have be found in this section for lack of Late Permian strata. The specimens studied by Bohlin might possibly come from the upper part of the Upper Permian at tne southeastern corner . of the Yu'erhong basin. Those fossils from different horizons and localities might be mixed with each other during collection ;so they fail to reflect the exact horizon of certain plant fossils.     

太原盆地地震监测能力的判定

利用太原遥测地震台网观测到的１９８６年９月至１９９０年１２月发生在太原盆地的可交切震中的７３６个地震，选取多种方法，对盆地的监测能力进行判定，给出了监控下限值，并提出对盆地内台风布局的建议。     

晋东南沁水盆地石炭纪和二叠纪岩相古地理及聚煤作用研究

晋东南沁水盆地是目前我国进行煤层气勘探开发的主要地区之一，煤层气储层主要分布在石炭系和二叠系，其厚度明显受沉积古地理控制。本文通过对露头及钻井剖面的岩石学和沉积相研究,对该区主要含煤岩系-山西组和太原组进行了岩相古地理和煤储层聚集控制因素分析。太原组以石灰岩、铝土质泥岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩及砂岩为主，厚度44.90～193.48 m，含多层可采煤层，总厚度0～16.89 m，平均7.19 m。在太原组沉积期，研究区北部发育下三角洲平原相，煤层相对较厚，中部和南部为泻湖相，煤层相对较薄，东南角主要为滨外碳酸盐陆棚相，在晋城一带障壁砂坝相分布区，煤层亦较厚；山西组以砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩为主，石灰岩仅在局部地区见到，该组厚18.60～213.25 m，含可采煤层1～2层，总厚度0～10.0 m，平均4.20 m，在山西组沉积期，北部以下三角洲平原分流河道相为主，中部和南部以分流间湾相为主，东南部则以河口砂坝相为主，厚煤带都位于中部和南部的三角洲分流间湾地区。总之，太原组富煤地带多与砂岩富集带相吻合，位于北部下三角洲平原和南部障壁砂坝地区，而山西组厚煤带大都位于南部三角洲分流间湾地区。     

Geochemical processes controlling the elevated fluoride concentrations in groundwaters of the Taiyuan Basin,Northern China

High fluoride groundwater with F⁻ concentration up to 6.20 mg/L occurs in Taiyuan basin, northern China. The high fluoride groundwater zones are mainly located in the discharge areas, especially in places where shallow groundwater occurs (the groundwater depth is less than 4 m). Regional hydrogeochemical investigation indicates that processes including hydrolysis of silicate minerals, cation exchange, and evaporation should be responsible for the increase in average contents of major ions in groundwater from the recharge areas to the discharge areas. The concentration of F⁻ in groundwater is positively correlated with that of HCO₃⁻ and Na⁺, indicating that groundwater with high HCO₃⁻ and Na⁺ contents help dissolve some fluoride-rich minerals. The water samples with high F⁻ concentration generally have relatively higher pH value, implying that alkaline environment favors the replacement of exchangeable F⁻ in fluoride-rich minerals by OH⁻ in groundwater. In addition, the mixing of karst water along the western mountain front and the evaporation may also be important factors for the occurrence of high fluoride groundwater. The inverse geochemical modeling using PHREEQC supports the results of hydrogeochemical analyses. The modeling results show that in the recharge and flow-through area of the northern Taiyuan basin, interactions between groundwater and fluoride-rich minerals are the major factor for the increase of F⁻ concentration, whereas in the discharge area of the northern basin, the evaporation as well as the mixing of karst water has greater contribution to the fluoride enrichment in groundwater.     

太原盆地孔隙地下水潜力评价

本文从地下水的利用潜力和开采潜力分析入手,包括农业灌溉节水量、污水再利用量、咸水、微咸水的利用、增加评价深度可扩大的水量几方面分析计算,在全区资源评价结果基础上,确定各地区地下水潜力系数和地下水综合潜力模数,最终得出潜力评价结果。